Financial definitions for business owners D

• Definition Account Discretionary Compare organization, other than the person in whose name the account is carried, exercises trading authority or control definition
• Definition Chain Daisy Why Manipulation of the market by traders to create the illusion of active volume to attract investors explain
• Definition Reserves Draining How better action to tighten the money supply by (1) raising a bank's minimum reserve requirements, (2) selling bonds in the open market, (3 what is
• Definition Instrument Debt When An asset requiring fixed dollar payments, such as a government or corporate bond meaning
• Definition Delinquency Determines Failure to make a payment on a debt or obligation by the specified due date abbreviation
• Definition Funds Yield Dividend Comparing to share of a mutual fund held over the past 12 months. Assumes fund was purchased a year ago. Reflects effect of sales charges (at current how to
• Definition Difference from S;P Depends on change in the Standard ; Poor's 500 index for the same time period. A notation of -5.00 means the fund return is 5 percentage points help
• Definition Market Depressed Which Market in which supply overwhelms demand, leading to weak and lower prices crossword
• Definition Shock Demand Difference An event that affects the demand for goods and services in an economy examples
• Definition Dividend When paid to common and preferred shareholders. A stock selling for $20 a share with an annual dividend of $1 a share yields the investor 5 encyclopedia
• Definition Points Delivery Pros and cons exchanges at which the financial instrument or commodity covered by a futures contract may be delivered in fulfillment of such a contract information about
• Definition Duration Dollar Similarities The product of modified duration and the initial price tutorial
• Definition Debt service parity approach How much Payment alternatives that provide the firm with the exact same schedule of after-tax debt payments (including both interest and principal error
• Definition Debtor-in-possession financing How many New debt obtained by a firm during the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process answer
• Definition Convention Dates Compare Treating cash flows as being received on exact dates-date 0, date 1, and so forth-as opposed to the end-of-year convention means what
• Definition Dumping Why In the context of general equities, offering large amounts of stock with little or no concern for price or market effect description
• Definition Displacement Debt How better The amount of borrowing that leasing displaces. Firms that do a lot of leasing are curtailed in their debt capacity definition
• Definition Yield Discount When security sold to an investor at a discount. A bond that is sold at $4875 that matures to $5000 has a discount of $125. To calculate the explain
• Definition Trading Decimal Determines The quotation and trading of stock prices in decimals, as opposed to the quotation of stock prices in fractions of a dollar what is
• Definition Market Domestic Comparing to representing the mechanisms for issuing and trading securities of entities domiciled within that nation. Compare external market and meaning
• Definition Trust Discretionary Depends on to a mutual fund or unit trust whose management decides on the best way to use the assets without restriction to a specific type of abbreviation
• Definition Compensation Deferred Which An amount that has been earned but is not actually paid until a later date, typically through a payment plan, pension, or stock option plan how to
• Definition Discount Difference parity and a given convertible price. Most often invoked when a redemption is expected before the next coupon payment, making it liable for help
• Definition Requirement Dividend When The annual earnings minimum required for payment of dividends on a preferred stock crossword
• Definition Rank Decile Pros and cons of 1-10. 1 indicates that a mutual fund's return is in the top 10% of funds being compared; while 3 means the return is in the top 30 examples
• Definition Balance Debit Similarities The amount that is owed to a broker by a margin customer for loans the customer uses to buy securities encyclopedia
• Definition Analysis Discriminant How much A statistical process that links the probability of default to a specified set of financial ratios information about
• Definition Limit Debt How many The maximum amount that a municipality can borrow tutorial
• Definition Fund Purpose Dual Compare classes of shares. The two classes are preferred shares, on which shareholders receive all the dividends and interest from the portfolio error
• Definition Ratio Debt Why Total debt divided by total assets answer
• Definition Bond Discount Deep How better no coupon that sell at a price far below par value. A bond that has no coupon is called a zero-coupon bond means what
• Definition Rights Dividend When A shareholder's rights to receive per-share dividends identical to those other shareholders receive description
• Definition Declare Determines The Board of Directors motion to authorize dividend payments definition
• Definition Meeting Diligence Due Comparing to Meeting legally required to be held by an underwriter to enable brokers to question a new issuer about an upcoming issue explain
• Definition Shortage Dollar Depends on Results when a nation importing U.S. goods cannot pay for them without the aid of the United States what is
• Definition Charge Deferred Which An expenditure treated as an asset that carries forward until it becomes pertinent to the business at hand, e.g., advance rent payment meaning
• Definition Banking Dual Difference Describes United States custom in which a bank is chartered by the state or federal government abbreviation
• Definition Limitation Debt When A bond covenant that restricts the firm's ability to incur additional indebtedness in some way how to
• Definition Program Participation Direct Pros and cons investors to directly participate in the cash_flow and tax benefits of the partnership invested in by the investor, typically a form of help
• Definition Depository Trust Company (DTC) Similarities depository that accepts deposits of eligible securities for custody, executes book-entry deliveries and records book-entry pledges of crossword
• Definition Float Dirty How much A system of floating exchange rates in which a government may intervene to change the direction of the value of the country's currency examples
• Definition Barreled Double How many Describes backing of the principal and interest of a smaller municipal revenue bond the large municipal entity encyclopedia
• Definition Denomination Compare Corresponds to the face value of currency units, coins, and securities information about
• Definition Agreement Tax Double Why Agreement between two countries that taxes paid abroad can be offset against domestic taxes levied on foreign dividends tutorial
• Definition Down-and-out option How better Barrier option that expires if asset price hits a predetermined price level error
• Definition Auction Dutch When necessary to sell the entire offering becomes the price at which all securities offered are sold. This technique has been used in Treasury answer
• Definition Dual syndicate equity offering Determines splits the offering is split into two tranches - domestic and foreign - and each tranche is handled by a separate lead manager means what
• Definition Day Witching Double Comparing to classes of options and futures expire, resulting in a variety of arbitrage strategies to close out positions description
• Definition Trading Dual Depends on The custom of a trader on the commodities market to deal for its own account and the investor's account at the same time definition
• Definition Delisting Which Removal of a company's security from listing on an exchange because the firm has not abided by specific regulations explain
• Definition Discounted cash flow (DCF) Difference Future cash flows multiplied by discount factors to obtain present values what is
• Definition Plan Contribution Defined When responsible only for making specified contributions into the plan on behalf of qualifying participants. Related: Defined benefit plan meaning
• Definition Annuities Deferred Pros and cons Deferred annuities offer deferral of taxes with the option of withdrawing one's funds in the form of life annuity abbreviation
• Definition Deposits Demand Similarities Checking accounts that pay no interest and from which funds can be withdrawn upon demand how to
• Definition Basis Discounted How much To sell below maturity value, so that the difference makes up all or part of the interest help
• Definition Delivery How many The tender and receipt of an actual commodity or financial instrument in settlement of a futures contract crossword
• Definition Disclosure Compare information pertaining to the company's business activity, regardless of how that information may influence investors examples
• Definition Variable Discrete Why Variable like 1, 2, 3. Bond ratings are examples of discrete classifications encyclopedia
• Definition Dow Jones Industrial Average How better price-weighted average of 30 actively traded blue-chip stocks, primarily industrials including, stocks that trade on the New York Stock information about
• Definition Plan Benefit Defined When make specified dollar payments to qualifying employees. The pension obligations are effectively the debt obligation of the plan sponsor tutorial
• Definition Cost Depreciated Determines cost of capital consumption during production, e.g., machine and equipment wear.In terms of finance: The process of amortization of fixed error
• Definition Fee Dead Drop Comparing to A term of British origin referring to fee that must be paid if a deal falls through because of financing issues answer
• Definition Price Dirty Depends on Bond price including accrued interest, i.e., the price paid by the bond buyer means what
• Definition Swap Differential Which Swap between two LIBOR rates of interest, e.g., yen LIBOR for dollar LIBOR Payments are in one currency description
• Definition Share Per Dividends Difference divided by the number of common shares outstanding, as reported by a company. The number of shares often is determined by a weighted definition
• Definition Bonds Backed Death When against a life insurance policy. The policyholder will repay the loans while alive or with the benefits from the insurance policy upon explain
• Definition Lien Of Discharge Pros and cons An order terminating a lien on property what is
• Definition Drain Dollar Similarities countries more than exporting to them. The money required to finance the import purchases removes dollars from the importing nation meaning
• Definition D How much Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol specifying that it is a new issue, such as the result of a reverse split abbreviation
• Definition Downstream How many The transfer of corporate activity from the larger parent to the smaller subsidiary how to
• Definition Option Doubling Compare A sinking fund provision that may allow repurchase of twice the required number of bonds at the sinking fund call price help
• Definition Dogs of the Dow Why Industrial Average with the most depressed prices and consequently the highest yields. The investor buying these stocks speculates that crossword
• Definition Facto De How better Existing in actual fact although not by official recognition examples
• Definition Directorship When Stock status whereby a trader may not maintain positions in the security, due to an investment bank employee serving as a director on the encyclopedia
• Definition Due-on-sale clause Determines that the borrower to pay off the full remaining principal on a mortgage if the mortgaged property is sold before the mortgage is paid off information about
• Definition Donor Comparing to One who gives property or assets to someone else through the vehicle of a trust tutorial
• Definition Price Depressed Depends on In the context of stocks, stock whose market price is low in comparison to stocks in its sector error
• Definition Payable Dividends Which The declared dividend dollar amount that a company is obligated to pay answer
• Definition Options Delivery Difference an interest rate futures contract, including the quality option, the timing option, and the wild card option. Delivery options mean that means what
• Definition Instrument Deliverable When The asset in a forward contract that will be delivered in the future at an agreed-upon price description
• Definition Rate Dividend Pros and cons The fixed or floating rate paid on preferred stock based on par value definition
• Definition Company Investment Diversified Similarities An investment vehicle such as a mutual fund that invests in an assortment of securities explain
• Definition Dishonor How much A refusal to pay what is
• Definition Overhead Direct How many A fraction of overhead costs devoted to the manufacturing sector of a firm to cover expenses such as rent and utilities meaning
• Definition News The Discounting Compare An adjustment of a stock's price as speculators bid the price up or down in anticipation of news about the company, whether good or bad abbreviation
• Definition Bears Dollar Why Traders who capitalize on a falling dollar by buying other foreign currencies directly how to
• Definition Pool Issuance Delayed How better MBS) that at the time of issuance were collateralized by seasoned loans originated prior to the MBS pool issue date help
• Definition Taxes Deferred When source of free cash flow. Amount allocated during the period to cover tax liabilities that have not yet been paid crossword
• Definition Payment Of Date Determines Date dividend checks are mailed examples
• Definition Deduction Comparing to An expense that is allowable as a reduction of gross taxable income by the IRS e.g., charity donations encyclopedia
• Definition Doctrine of sovereign immunity Depends on Principle that a nation may not be tried in another country without its consent information about
• Definition Portfolio A Dedicating Which Related: Cash flow matching tutorial
• Definition Draft Difference signed by a person, usually the exporter, and addressed to the importer-ordering the importer or the importer's agent to pay, on error
• Definition Diamonds When a unit investment trust that serves as an index to the Dow Jones Industrial Average in that its holdings consist of the 30 component answer
• Definition Reasoning Deductive Pros and cons Using known fact to draw a conclusion about a specific situation means what
• Definition Paper Direct Similarities Commercial paper sold directly by the issuer to investors description
• Definition Record Dividend How much S;P publication stating companies' payment histories and corporate policies definition
• Definition Account Deferred How many A type of account that delays taxes on that account until some later date explain
• Definition Limit Price Daily Compare futures, and options markets are allowed to rise or fall in a day. Exchanges usually impose a daily price limit on each contract what is
• Definition Don't know (DK, DKed) Why expression used whenever one party lacks knowledge of a trade or receives conflicting instructions from the other party meaning
• Definition Dm How better Deutsche (German) marks abbreviation
• Definition Desk When s trading desk (or securities department) where all transactions of the Federal Reserve System are executed in the money market or the how to
• Definition Don't fight the tape Determines Phrase advising not to trade against the market trend. If stock prices are rising, do not sell help
• Definition Round Down Comparing to Refers to a round of venture capital financing that is raised at a lower firm valuation than the previous round crossword
• Definition Sale Distress Depends on The selling of assets under adverse conditions, e.g., an investor may have to sell securities to cover a margin call examples
• Definition Spending Deficit Which When government spending overwhelms government revenue resulting in government borrowing. See: Deficit financing encyclopedia
• Definition Rate Discount Difference Reserve charges a bank to borrow funds when a bank is temporarily short of funds. Collateral is necessary to borrow, and such borrowing is information about
• Definition Date Delivery When Date by which a seller must fulfill the obligations of a forward or futures contract tutorial
• Definition Defeasance Pros and cons or bonds sufficient to service the borrower's debt. Both the borrower's debt and the offsetting cash or bonds are removed from error
• Definition Raid Dawn Similarities describe the purchase of all available shares of a target company at the market's open by a raider. A dawn raid is a surprise answer
• Definition The Drop How much difference between the sale price of a mortgage-backed pass-through, and its repurchase price on a future date at a predetermined price means what
• Definition Dollar price of a bond How many Percentage of face value at which a bond is quoted description
• Definition Debt-service coverage ratio Compare taxes, divided by interest expense plus the quantity of principal repayments divided by one minus the tax rate definition
• Definition Payment Versus Delivery Why payment for securities is due at the time of delivery (usually to a bank acting as agent for the buyer) upon receipt of the securities explain
• Definition Relief Debt How better Reducing the principal and/or interest payments on Less developed country loans what is
• Definition Compounding Discrete When Compounding the time value of money for separate time intervals meaning
• Definition Duration Determines A common gauge of the price sensitivity of a fixed income asset or portfolio to a change in interest rates abbreviation
• Definition Depreciation Comparing to source of free cash flow. Amount allocated during the period to amortize the cost of acquiring long-term assets over the useful life of the how to
• Definition Debtor Depends on Borrower of money help
• Definition Deflator Which current dollar purchasing power into inflation-adjusted purchasing power. Enabling the comparison of prices while accounting for inflation crossword
• Definition Security Derivative Difference or future whose value is derived in part from the value and characteristics of another security, the underlying asset examples
• Definition Dilengence Due When An internal audit of a target frim by an acquiring firm. Offers are often made contingent upon resolution of the due diligence process encyclopedia
• Definition Dtb Terminbörse Deutsche Pros and cons and options market. Merged with the Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchange (SOFFEX) in 1998 to form EUREX, the European derivatives information about
• Definition Date Dated Similarities The date one uses to calculate accrued interest on various debt instruments, specifically bonds tutorial
• Definition Call A Draw How much In the context of general equities, provoking a customer indication/inquiry/order by up or doing large amount of the volume in a stock error
• Definition System Auction Double How many A market consisting of many sellers and many buyers, as opposed to a conventional auction with one market maker and many buyers answer
• Definition Placement Direct Compare Selling a new issue not by offering it for sale publicly, but by placing it with one of several institutional investors means what
• Definition Disintermediation Why Withdrawal of funds from a financial institution in order to invest them directly description
• Definition Securities Defensive How better Low-risk stocks or bonds that will provide a predictable and safe return on an investor's money definition
• Definition Risk Default When be unable to make timely principal and interest payments. Also referred to as credit risk (as gauged by commercial rating companies explain
• Definition Letter Deficiency Determines Notification from the SEC to a prospective issuer of securities that revisions or additions need to be made to the preliminary prospectus what is
• Definition Clawback Dividend Comparing to a project agree to contribute as equity any prior dividends received from the project to the extent necessary to cover any cash meaning
• Definition Deutsche Börse AG (DBAG) Depends on operating company for the German cash and derivatives markets. It has four subsidiaries: Deutsche Börse Clearing AG, Deutsche Börse Systems abbreviation
• Definition Curve Valley Death Which period before a new company starts generating revenues, when it is difficult for the company to raise money how to
• Definition Divisor Difference Suppose you have 10 stocks in an index, each worth $10 and the index is at 100. Now suppose you want to replace one of the stocks with help
• Definition Bonds Dollar When quotes are given in dollar prices. Not to be confused with U.S. Dollar bonds, a common term of reference in the Eurobond market crossword
• Definition Money Dear Pros and cons British term for tight money examples
• Definition Stock Dirty Similarities A stock that fails to fulfill prerequisites to attain good delivery status encyclopedia
• Definition Stock Distribution How much forms part of a larger block of stock that is sold small amount by small amount so as not to disrupt the stock's market price information about
• Definition Protection Dilution How many conversion ratio in the case of a stock dividend or extraordinary distribution to avoid dilution of a convertible bondholder's tutorial
• Definition Debenture Compare Any debt obligation backed strictly by the borrower's integrity, e.g. an unsecured bond. A debenture is documented in an indenture error
• Definition Receivables In Days Why Average collection period answer
• Definition Down-and-in option How better Barrier option that comes into existence if asset price hits a predetermined price level means what
• Definition Period Distribution When directors' declaration of a stock dividend (declaration date) and the date of record, or the date an individual must own shares to be description
• Definition Fund Asset Defined Determines fixed portfolio of securities, including blue chips, REITs, or high-yielding stocks on a major exchange such as the NYSE or FTSE definition
• Definition Window Discount Comparing to member banks to borrow reserves against collateral in the form of governments or other acceptable paper explain
• Definition Loan Demand Depends on A loan which can be called by the lender at any time and carries no set maturity date what is
• Definition Ratio Payout Dividend Which Percentage of earnings paid out as dividends meaning
• Definition Dot Difference See: Designated order turnaround system abbreviation
• Definition Bounce Cat Dead When A small upmove in a bear market how to
• Definition Days' sales outstanding Pros and cons Average collection period help
• Definition Detrend Similarities or bent of a set of statistical data as related to time. Often accomplished by regressing a variable or a time index and perhaps time crossword
• Definition Syndicate Distributing How much brokerage firms or investment bankers that work together to sell and disperse a large lot of securities examples
• Definition Arrears In Dividend How many Accumulated dividends on cumulative preferred stock that are deemed payable to the current holder encyclopedia
• Definition Dollars For Dialing Compare cold calling, but which has negative implications as it is frequently applied to salespeople selling speculative or fraudulent investments information about
• Definition Diff Why which is a Chicago Mercantile Exchange Futures contract that is founded on the interest rate spread between the U.S. dollar and the tutorial
• Definition Market Dealer How better Where traderss specializing in particular commodities buy and sell assets for their own accounts error
• Definition Bill Due When An instrument evidencing the obligation of a seller to deliver securities sold to the buyer. Occasionally used in the bill market answer
• Definition Preferred Depository Determines an arbitrary corporate limit on the number of preferred shares issuable. Applies mainly to convertible securities means what
• Definition Duty Comparing to A tax on imports, exports, or consumption goods description
• Definition Disinflation Depends on A decrease in the rate of inflation definition
• Definition Loan Day Which the delivery of securities. Upon the delivery of the securities, a day loan becomes a regular broker call loan for which securities serve explain
• Definition Possession In Debtor Difference A firm that continues to operate under the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process what is
• Definition Securities Debt When IOUs created through loan-type transactions-commercial paper, bank CDs, bills, bonds, and other instruments meaning
• Definition Premium Default Pros and cons compensates the investor for the risk inherent in purchasing a corporate bond that entails some risk of default abbreviation
• Definition Dividend trade roll/play Similarities Method of buying and selling stocks around their ex-dividend dates so as to collect the dividend (which is 80% tax-exempt) offset by a how to
• Definition Stock Deal How much Stock subject to merger or acquisition, either publicly announced or rumored help
• Definition Tops Descending How many successive peak in a security's price is lower than the preceding peak over a period of time. Antithesis of ascending tops crossword
• Definition Strategy Dedication Compare Refers to multiperiod cash-flow matching examples
• Definition Theory Dow Why Technical theory that a major trend in the stock market must be confirmed by simultaneous movement of the Dow Jones Industrial Average encyclopedia
• Definition Issues Currency Dual How better Eurobonds that pay coupon interest in one currency but pay the principal in a different currency information about
• Definition Loan Dealer When Overnight, collateralized loan from a money market bank made to a dealer financing his position by borrowing tutorial
• Definition Flow Deal Determines In investment banking, the rate at which new deals are referred to a brokerage firm error
• Definition Depression Comparing to overwhelms aggregate demand, resulting in falling prices, unemployment problems, and economic contraction answer
• Definition Debt Depends on Money borrowed means what
• Definition Quote Direct Which For foreign exchange, the number of U.S. dollars needed to buy one unit of a foreign currency description
• Definition Insurance Deposit Difference See: FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation definition
• Definition Double-declining-balance depreciation method (DDB) When An accounting methodology in which depreciation is accelerated to twice the rate of annual depreciation by the straight-line method explain
• Definition Date Due Pros and cons Date on which a debt must be paid what is
• Definition Day of deposit to day of withdrawal account Similarities A bank account that pays interest according to the number of days that the money is actually on deposit meaning
• Definition Instruments Derivative How much Contracts such as options and futures whose price is derived from the price of an underlying financial asset abbreviation
• Definition Downturn How many The transition point between a rising, expanding economy to a falling, contracting one how to
• Definition Policy Dividend Compare Standards by which a firm determines the amount of money it will pay as dividends help
• Definition Taxation Double Why twice; specifically, taxation of earnings at the corporate level and dividends at the stockholder level crossword
• Definition Double-declining-balance depreciation How better Method of accelerated depreciation examples
• Definition Vc By Drive When usual model, the venture capitalist (VC) is involved in management and mentoring of the startup. A drive-by VC invests in a portfolio of encyclopedia
• Definition Ratio Equity Debt Determines Compares assets provided by creditors to assets provided by shareholders. Determined by dividing long-term debt by common stockholder information about
• Definition Shield Tax Depreciation Comparing to The value of the tax write-off on depreciation of plant and equipment tutorial
• Definition Depreciate Depends on To allocate the purchase cost of an asset over its life error
• Definition Divestiture Which A complete asset or investment disposal such as outright sale or liquidation answer
• Definition Insurance Income Disability Difference worker in the event of an occupational mishap resulting in disability. Insurance benefits compensate the injured worker for lost pay means what
• Definition Deliver When The sale of a futures or forward contract may require the seller to deliver the commodity description
• Definition Stocks Yield Dividend Pros and cons Indicated yield represents annual dividends divided by current stock price definition
• Definition Clientele Dividend Similarities the firm follow a particular dividend policy. Such a preference may be based on comparable tax situations explain
• Definition Deferred nominal life Annuity How much beginning at retirement age. It is nominal because the payment is fixed in a dollar amount at any particular time, up to and including what is
• Definition Inflation Pull Demand How many A theory of inflation or price increases resulting from so-called excess demand. Related: Cost-push inflation meaning
• Definition Disclosure Differential Compare or markedly different information in official corporate statements including annual and quarterly reports and 10-Ks and 10-Qs abbreviation
• Definition Dollar-weighted rate of return Why the interest rate that makes the present value of the cash flows from all the subperiods in an evaluation period plus the terminal market how to
• Definition Lease Dip Double How better different rules of the lessor's and lessee's countries let both parties be treated as the owner of the leased equipment for tax help
• Definition Order Day When request from a customer to either buy or sell stock, that, if not cancelled or executed the day it is placed, expires automatically. All crossword
• Definition Discounted payback period rule Determines cash flows are discounted at an interest rate and one determines how long it takes for the sum of the discounted cash flows to equal the examples
• Definition Options Dealer Comparing to Over-the-counter options, such as those offered by government and mortgage-backed securities dealers encyclopedia
• Definition Dating Depends on Credit extension beyond normal terms of a credit supplier information about
• Definition Notes Master Demand Which Short-term securities that are repayable immediately upon the holder's demand tutorial
• Definition Dilution Difference Diminution in the proportion of income to which each share is entitled error
• Definition Model Growth Dividend When at a constant rate in perpetuity. The value of the stock equals next year's dividends divided by the difference between the required answer
• Definition Demand line of credit Pros and cons A bank line of credit that enables a customer to borrow on a daily or on-demand basis means what
• Definition Deduction Received Dividends Similarities allowed by company A that is in ownership of shares of company B and receives dividends on the shares of company B description
• Definition Margin Safety Dollar How much The dollar equivalent of the safety cushion for a portfolio in a contingent immunization strategy definition
• Definition Bottom Double How many refer to the drop of a stock's price, a rebound, and then a drop back to the same level as the original drop explain
• Definition Risk Downside Compare The risk that a security will decline in value in includng the implications of risk what is
• Definition Bond Discount Why Debt sold for less than its principal value. If a discount bond pays no coupon, it is called a zero coupon bond meaning
• Definition Dutch auction preferred stock How better stock in which the dividend is ascertained in a Dutch auction process by corporate bidders every seven weeks abbreviation
• Definition Operations Discontinued When Divisions of a business that have been sold or written off and that no longer are maintained by the business how to
• Definition Risk Diversifiable Determines Related: Unsystematic risk help
• Definition Stock Debenture Comparing to payments at scheduled intervals of time. Debenture stock differs from a debenture in that it has the status of equity, not debt, in crossword
• Definition Default Depends on Failure to make timely payment of interest or principal on a debt security or to otherwise comply with the provisions of a bond indenture examples
• Definition Record Of Date Which Date on which holders of record in a firm's stock ledger are designated as the recipients of either dividends or stock rights encyclopedia
• Definition Notice Delivery Difference of its intention to make delivery against an open, short futures position on a particular date. Related: Notice day information about
• Definition Coverage Service Debt When The ratio of cash flow available to the borrower to the annual interest and principal payments on a loan or other debt tutorial
• Definition Investment Direct Pros and cons The purchase of a controlling interest in a company or at least enough interest to have enough influence to direct the course of the company error
• Definition Flow Cash Discretionary Similarities funding of all positive net present value (NPV) capital investment projects; it is available for paying cash dividends, repurchasing common answer
• Definition Deregulation How much The reduction of government's role in controlling markets, which lead to freer markets, and presumably a more efficient marketplace means what
• Definition Dividend Discount Model (DDM) How many A method to value the common stock of a company that is based on the present value of the expected future dividends description
• Definition Process Diffusion Compare A conception of the way a stock's price changes that assumes that the price takes on all intermediate values definition
• Definition Dependent Why Acceptance of a capital budgeting project contingent on the acceptance of another project explain
• Definition Up Double How better the risk when the price moves in the opposite direction from the direcetion the investor hoped for. For example, an investor with what is
• Definition Leverage Debt When Amplification of the return earned on equity when an investment or firm is financed partially with borrowed money meaning
• Definition Debtholder Determines See: Bondholder abbreviation
• Definition Annuity Payment Deferred Comparing to An annuity that stipulates payments be made to the annuitant at a later date, such as when the annuitant reaches a certain age how to
• Definition Deflation Depends on Decline in the prices of goods and services. Antithesis of inflation help
• Definition Discounting Which Calculating the present value of a future amount. Discounting is opposite to compounding crossword
• Definition Devaluation Difference A decrease in the spot price of a currency. Often initiated by a government announcement examples
• Definition Drop When Refers to over-the-counter trading. Remove from O.T.C. trading list; hence, no longer making a market in a security encyclopedia
• Definition Neutral Delta Pros and cons Describes value of a portfolio not affected by changes in the value of the asset on which the options are written information about
• Definition Dupont system of financial control Similarities Expressing return on assets (ROA) in terms of the profit margin and asset turnover tutorial
• Definition Distributed How much As new Treasury issues in dealers' hands are said to be distributed error
• Definition Top Double How many refer to the rise of a stock's price, a drop, and then a rise back to the same level as the original rise answer
• Definition Distribution Compare Selling a large lot of a security in such a way that the security price is not heavily influenced means what
• Definition Trading Day Why Establishing and liquidating the same position or positions within one day's trading description
• Definition Spread Debit How better Difference in the value of two options, when the value of the option bought exceeds the value of the one sold. One buys a debit spread definition
• Definition Bankruptcy Of Discharge When The termination of bankruptcy proceedings, resulting in cancellation of the debtor's obligations explain
• Definition Deep in/out of the money Determines substantially below the underlying stock's market price (deep in the money) or substantially above the market price (deep out of the what is
• Definition Service Debt Comparing to Interest payment plus repayments of principal to creditors (retirement of debt meaning
• Definition Distributions Depends on flow. May include dividends from earnings, capital gains from sale of portfolio holdings and return of capital. Fund distributions can be abbreviation
• Definition Order Around Day Which A day order that supersedes (cancels and replaces) the previous order by altering its size or price limit how to
• Definition Deficit Difference An excess of liabilities over assets, of losses over profits, or of expenditure over income help
• Definition Discounted dividend model (DDM) When A formula to estimate the intrinsic value of a firm by figuring the present value of all expected future dividends crossword
• Definition Downgrade Pros and cons A negative change in ratings for a stock, or other rated security examples
• Definition Bond Debenture Similarities claim of a general creditor on all assets of the issuer not pledged specifically to secure other debt. Compare subordinated debenture bond encyclopedia
• Definition Effect Dilutive How much Result of a transaction that decreases earnings per common share (EPS information about
• Definition Feed Drip How many a small and growing company as the company needs it, rather than investing a lump sum at the company's inception tutorial
• Definition Divergence Compare When two or more averages or indexes fail to show confirming trends error
• Definition Tree Decision Why Schematic way of representing alternative sequential decisions and the possible outcomes from these decisions answer
• Definition Domestic International Sales Corporation (DISC) How better A US corporation that receives a tax incentive for export activities means what
• Definition Capital Dedicated When Total par value (number of shares issued, multiplied by the par value of each share). Also called dedicated value description
• Definition Warrant Detachable Determines given number of shares of stock at a stipulated price. A detachable warrant is one that may be sold separately from the package it may have definition
• Definition Roll Dollar Comparing to agreement-a simultaneous agreement to sell a security held in a portfolio with purchase of a similar security at a future date at an agreed explain
• Definition Designated order turnaround system (DOT) Depends on allows orders to buy or sell large baskets of stock to be transmitted immediately to the specialist on the exchange, where execution will what is
• Definition Drawback Which A tax or duty rebate on imported goods that are exported at a later date meaning
• Definition Return Dollar Difference any evaluation period, including (1) the change in market value of the portfolio and (2) any distributions made from the portfolio during abbreviation
• Definition Do Not Increase (DNI) When on a good til' cancelled order to prevent an order increase in the case of a stock dividend or stock split how to
• Definition Hedge Delta Pros and cons options that calls for constant adjustment of the number of options used, as a function of the delta of the option help
• Definition Models Deterministic Similarities that the liability payments and the asset cash flows are known with certainty. Related: Stochastic models crossword
• Definition Variable Random Discrete How much A random variable that can take only a certain specified set of individual possible values-for example, the positive integers 1, 2, 3 examples
• Definition Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) How many dividends in more shares of a company's stock, often without commissions. Some plans provide for the purchase of additional shares at encyclopedia
• Definition Allocation Asset Dynamic Compare the asset mix is shifted in response to changing market conditions, as in a portfolio insurance strategy, for example information about
• Definition Income Disposable Why individual has after taxes and government fees, which can be spent on necessities, or non-essentials, or be saved tutorial
• Definition Limitation Dividend How better A bond covenant that restricts in some way the firm's ability to pay cash dividends error
• Definition Downtick When Move down in a particular stock. On U.S. stock exchanges, you cannot sell a stock short on a downtick answer
• Definition Direct stock-purchase programs Determines Investors purchase securities directly from the issuer means what
• Definition Days' sales in inventory ratio Comparing to The average number of days' worth of sales that is held in inventory description
• Definition Portfolio Duplicative Depends on Applies mainly to derivative products. Basket of stocks that imitates the price movement of another set of securities (e.g., S;P 500 index definition
• Definition Swap Debt Which buys a country's dollar bank debt at a discount and swaps this debt with the central bank for local currency that it can use to explain
• Definition Depository transfer check (DTC) Difference Check made out directly by a local bank to a particular firm or person what is
• Definition Broker Discount When A brokerage house featuring relatively low commission rates in comparison to a full-service broker meaning
• Definition Lease Direct Pros and cons Contract in which a lessor purchases new equipment from the manufacturer and leases it to the lessee abbreviation
• Definition Method Estimate Direct Similarities A method of cash budgeting based on detailed estimates of cash receipts and cash disbursements category by category how to
• Definition Bills Deliverable How much The Treasury bills that fulfill a set of guidelines set forth by the exchange on which the bills are traded help
• Definition Dwarfs How many Fannie Mae-issued mortgage-backed securities pool that has an original maturity of 15 years crossword
• Definition Corporation Domestic Compare A corporation that is conducting business and is based in the country in which it is established, as opposed to a foreign corporation examples
• Definition Day Dead Drop Why The date on which a deadline is final, with no exceptions encyclopedia
• Definition Order Discretionary How better broker the freedom and power to make the execution at any time and price that is seen fit and reasonable, given the investor's goals information about
• Definition Factor Discount When Present value of $1 received at a stated future date tutorial
• Definition Play Death Determines belief that a key executive will die, the company will be dissolved, and shares will command a higher price at their private market value error
• Definition Bomb Debt Comparing to A default on debt and obligations by a major financial institution that disrupts the stability of the economic system answer
• Definition Lock Drop Depends on The fixing of the interest rate on a floating-rate note or preferred stock if it falls to a specified level means what
• Definition Capacity Debt Which Ability to borrow. The amount a firm can borrow up to the point where the firm value no longer increases description
• Definition Notes Discount Documented Difference lines of credit plus a letter of credit from a bank stating that it will pay off the paper at maturity if the borrower defaults. Such paper definition
• Definition Opinion Of Disclaimer When An auditor's statement that does not express any opinion regarding the company's financial condition explain
• Definition Plan Distribution Pros and cons A mutual fund's plan to charge distribution costs such as advertising to the investors of the fund what is
• Definition Dealer Similarities to buy a security for its own account (at its bid price) or sell from its own account (at its ask price). Individual or firm acting as a meaning
• Definition Call Deferred How much A provision that prohibits the company from calling the bond before a certain date. During this period the bond is said to be call protected abbreviation
• Definition Markets Derivative How many Markets for derivative instruments how to
• Definition Market Debt Compare The market for trading debt instruments help
• Definition Issue Of Date Why to the date on which a bond is issued and when interest accrues to the bondholder. Used in the context of stocks to refer to the date crossword
• Definition Downsizing How better number of employees, number of bureaucratic levels, and overall size in an attempt to increase efficiency and profitability examples
• Definition Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act When The 1980 federal legislation that ended the regulation of the banking industry encyclopedia
• Definition Differential Determines A small charge, typically 1/8 point, added to the purchase price and subtracted from the selling price by the dealer for odd-lot quantities information about
• Definition Float Disbursement Comparing to A decrease in book cash but no immediate change in bank cash, generated by checks written by the firm tutorial
• Definition Deleted Digits Depends on meaning that because the tape has been delayed, some digits have been dropped (e.g., 26 1/2 becomes 6 1/2 error
• Definition Price Delivery Which which deliveries on futures are invoiced; also the price at which the futures contract is settled when deliveries are made answer
• Definition Disinvestment Difference reflected by a decrease in capital goods and a company's decision not to replace depleted capital goods means what
• Definition Discounted in/by market When accepted or anticipated, and hence is already taken into account in the pricing of the security/ market (e.g., poor earnings description
• Definition Date Declaration Pros and cons The date on which a firm's directors meet and announce the date and amount of the next dividend definition
• Definition Do Not Reduce Order (DNR Order) Similarities stop limit order to sell that is not to be reduced by the amount of an ordinary cash dividend on the ex-dividend date. A do not reduce explain
• Definition Securities Discount How much instruments that are issued at a discount and redeemed at maturity for full face value, e.g., U.S. Treasury bills what is
• Definition Dip Double How many Used for listed equity securities. Dividend roll in which the dividend capturer already owns the stock cum dividend meaning
• Definition Plan Rollover Dividend Compare purchase and selling of a stock right before its ex-dividend date in order to collect the dividends paid out by the stock and capture a abbreviation
• Definition Futures Deferred Why The most distant months of a futures contract how to
• Definition Period Discount How better The period during which a customer can deduct the discount from the net amount of the bill when making payment help
• Definition Equity Deferred When which recognizes their equity component and the expectation that the bond will ultimately be converted into shares of common stock crossword
• Definition Market Auction Double Determines bought and sold through brokers on the securities exchanges, as distinguished from the OTC market, where trades are negotiated. Unlike the examples
• Definition Diversification Comparing to variety of securities with different risk, reward, and correlation statistics so as to minimize unsystematic risk encyclopedia
• Definition Market Search Direct Depends on Buyers and sellers seek each other directly and transact directly information about
• Definition Income Discretionary Which The amount of income a consumer has available after purchasing essentials such as food and shelter tutorial

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