Financial definitions for business owners P

• Definition Parameter Compare such as GDP growth, and coefficients which multiply these variables. The coefficients are often estimated from the data. The coefficients definition
• Definition Policyholder Why An individual who owns an insurance policy explain
• Definition Productivity How better The amount of output per unit of input, such as the quantity of a product produced per hour of capital employed what is
• Definition Market Capital Perfect When A market in which there are never any arbitrage opportunities meaning
• Definition Rate Plowback Determines Related: Retention rate abbreviation
• Definition Sponsors Pension Comparing to Organizations that have established a pension plan how to
• Definition Sheets Pink Depends on Daily publication of the national quotation bureau that reports the bid and ask prices of thousands of OTC stocks, as well as the market help
• Definition Penultimate profit prospect (PPP) Which highest-yielding stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average that is said (by authors O'Higgins and Downes) to be the Dow stock with crossword
• Definition Representation Proportional Difference allows minority shareholders and groups of small shareholders to have a better chance of getting representation on a board of directors examples
• Definition Corporation Possessions When the U.S. tax code whose branch operation in a U.S. possession can obtain tax benefits as though it were operating as a foreign subsidiary encyclopedia
• Definition Picture Pros and cons quotes for a given security. Used for listed equity securities. Bid and ask prices and quantity information from a specialist or from a information about
• Definition Privatization Similarities The transfer of government-owned or government-run companies to the private sector, usually by selling them tutorial
• Definition Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 How much holding company abuses by reorganizing the financial structures of holding companies in the gas and electric utility industries and error
• Definition PIK (Payment-in-kind) securities How many Highly speculative bonds or preferred stock that pay interest or dividends through additional bonds or preferred stock answer
• Definition Parity Power Purchasing Compare domestic and foreign price levels should equal the equilibrium exchange rate between domestic and foreign currencies means what
• Definition Competition Perfect Why An idealized market environment in which every market participant is too small to affect the market price by acting on its own description
• Definition Pill Poison How better prospective acquiree's shareholders the right to buy shares of the firm or shares of anyone who acquires the firm at a deep discount definition
• Definition Strategy Man Pac When prospective acquiree retaliates against the acquirer's tender offer by launching its own tender offer for the other firm explain
• Definition Committee Pit Determines A committee of the exchange that determines the daily settlement price of futures contracts what is
• Definition Portfolio internal rate of return Comparing to determining the cash flows for all the bonds in the portfolio and then finding the interest rate that will make the present value of the meaning
• Definition Pattern Payments Depends on receivables. The pattern might describe the probability that a 72-day-old account will still be unpaid when it is 73 days-old abbreviation
• Definition Sheet Position Which List of long and short positions for an individual trader or desk, at times accompanied by the trades from the previous trading session how to
• Definition Risk Political Difference expropriation of assets, changes in tax policy, restrictions on the exchange of foreign currency, or other changes in the business climate help
• Definition Private market value (PMV) When The break-up market value of all divisions of a company if divisions were each independent and established their own market stock prices crossword
• Definition Trading Program Pros and cons programs, usually entered directly from the trader's computer in to the market's computer system and executed automatically examples
• Definition Pulling in their horns Similarities stock or bond market has increased sharply or setting up hedging positions to guard against a negative turn of the market encyclopedia
• Definition Pool How much investment projects are financed out of a pool of bonds, preferred stock, and common stock, and a weighted-average cost of capital must be information about
• Definition Seller Buyer Profile How many stock who presents self as a buyer/seller to draw a call from a customer. That is the trader has nothing real, or natural tutorial
• Definition Perfectly competitive financial markets Compare power to change the price of goods or services. Perfect capital markets are characterized by certain conditions: (1) Trading is costless error
• Definition Benchmarks Trade Post Why Prices after the decision to trade answer
• Definition Speed Prepayment How better at which mortgagors pay off their loans ahead of schedule, critical in assessing the value of mortgage pass-through securities means what
• Definition Rate Prime When to their best (prime) customers. More often than not, a bank's most creditworthy customers borrow at rates below the prime rate description
• Definition Primary earnings per (common) share Determines Earnings available for the payment of dividends to common stockholders divided by the number of common shares outstanding definition
• Definition Sponsors Plan Comparing to plans, including private business entities acting for their employees; state and local entities operating on behalf of their employees explain
• Definition Mortgage Money Purchase Depends on A mortgage given by a buyer in lieu of cash when the buyer is unable to borrow commercially for the purchase of property what is
• Definition Partner Which Business associate who shares equity in a firm meaning
• Definition Plus Difference in government bonds normally give price quotes in 32nds. To quote a bid or offer in 64ths, they use pluses; a dealer who bids 4+ is abbreviation
• Definition Planned capital expenditure program When Budgeted or projected outlays for major expenditures on permanent or fixed assets as outlined in the corporate financial plan how to
• Definition Letter Guarantee Put Pros and cons the person writing a put option has sufficient funds in an account to cover the exercise price if required help
• Definition Perpetuity Similarities A constant stream of identical cash flows without end, such as a British consol crossword
• Definition Diagram Payoff How much In option pricing, a graph of the value of the option position at expiration as a function of the underlying asset price examples
• Definition Dividend Participating How many Dividend received from ownership of participating preferred stock encyclopedia
• Definition Tax Property Compare A tax levied on real property based on its use and its assessed value information about
• Definition Admission Of Price Why Cost to become a player in a stock in an inordinately aggressive market (i.e., locking on one side, size or price concessions); trader tutorial
• Definition Accounting Purchase How better treats the acquirer as having purchased the assets and assumed the liabilities of the acquiree, which are then written up or down to their error
• Definition Effect E P When That portfolios with low P/E stocks exhibit higher average risk-adjusted returns than those with high P/E stocks. Related: Value manager answer
• Definition Parity Call Put Determines pricing principle that says, given a stock's price, a put and call of the same class must have a static price relationship because means what
• Definition Premium Percentage Comparing to Applies mainly to convertible securities. Premium over parity of a convertible bond divided by parity description
• Definition Ratio Stock Preferred Depends on Preferred stock at par value divided by total capitalization, which gives the portion of capitalization that consists of preferred stock definition
• Definition Order Purchase Which A written order to buy specified goods at a stipulated price explain
• Definition Dealer Primary Difference Usually refers to the select list of securities firms that are authorized to deal in new issues of government bonds what is
• Definition Contest Proxy When which a dissident group seeks, from the firm's other shareholders, the right to vote those shareholders' shares in favor of the meaning
• Definition Prospectus Pros and cons securities that describes the plan for a proposed business enterprise, or the facts concerning an existing one, that an investor needs to abbreviation
• Definition Probability Similarities The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes how to
• Definition Option An Put How much To exercise a put option help
• Definition Stock Preference How many preferred stock but senior to common stock in the right to receive payments from the firm; essentially junior preferred stock crossword
• Definition Drafts Through Payable Compare to maintain control over payments made on behalf of the firm by personnel in noncentral locations. The payer's bank delivers the examples
• Definition Precedence Why trades in an exchange. For example, the highest bid and lowest offer have highest precedence; the first bid or first offer at a price has encyclopedia
• Definition Rate Inflation Personal How better The inflation rate as it affects a specific individual information about
• Definition Pickup When The gain in yield that occurs when a block of bonds is swapped for another block of higher-coupon bonds tutorial
• Definition Swaption Put Determines the right, or option, to enter into a swap as a floating-rate payer. The writer of the swaption therefore becomes the floating-rate error
• Definition Perquisites Comparing to benefits, such as the use of a firm car or expense account for personal business, and indirect benefits, such as up-to-date office answer
• Definition Spread Perpendicular Depends on Option strategy involving the purchase of options with similar expiration dates and different exercise prices means what
• Definition Ratio Call Put Which traded to the volume of call options traded, which is used as an indicator of investor sentiment (bullish or bearish description
• Definition Date Maturity Projected Difference With CMOs, the date at the end of the estimated cash flow window where final payment is made definition
• Definition Pullback When The downward reversal of a prolonged upward price trend explain
• Definition Method Balance Previous Pros and cons Method of calculating finance charges based on the account balance at the end of the previous month what is
• Definition Pairoff Similarities A buyback to offset and effectively liquidate a prior sale of securities meaning
• Definition Put-call parity relationship How much put and the price of a call on the same underlying security with the same expiration date, which prevents arbitrage opportunities. Holding abbreviation
• Definition Point and figure chart How many account only whole integer changes in price, i.e., a 2-point change. Point and figure charting disregards the element of time and is used how to
• Definition Right Preemptive Compare Common stockholders' right to anything of value distributed by the company help
• Definition Payables Why Related: Accounts payable crossword
• Definition Fight Proxy How better used by an acquiring company to attempt to gain control of a takeover target. The acquirer tries to persuade the shareholders of the examples
• Definition Efficiency Pricing When market characteristic that prices at all times fully reflect all available information that is relevant to the valuation of securities encyclopedia
• Definition Producer Price Index (PPI) Determines Index measuring changes in wholesale prices, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics every month information about
• Definition Passive Comparing to Income or loss from business activities in which a person does not materially participate, such as a limited partnership tutorial
• Definition Forecast Profit Depends on A prediction of future profits of a company, which may affect investment decisions error
• Definition Payment-in-kind (PIK) bond Which A bond that gives the issuer an option (during an initial period) either to make coupon payments in cash or in the form of additional bonds answer
• Definition Paris Interbank Offer Rate (PIBOR) Difference The deposit rate on interbank transactions in the Eurocurrency market quoted in Paris means what
• Definition Payer When The person making a payment to a payee description
• Definition Participating convertible preferred stock Pros and cons into common stock at the option of the holder. In contrast, to the usual preferred stock, the value of the preferred stock is refunded to definition
• Definition Piece Similarities Increment of bonds that trade in portions of $1000 minimum. Not all bonds can be traded in pieces, and the increments can vary explain
• Definition Seller Buyer Participating How much Customer willing to buy/sell in line with market. (2) Buyer/seller who goes along with another buyer/seller in a percentage order what is
• Definition Relationship Agent Principal How many Occurs when one person, an agent, acts on the behalf of another person, the principal meaning
• Definition Income Personal Compare Total income received from all sources, including wages, salaries, or rents, and the like abbreviation
• Definition Coverage Dividend Preferred Why Net income after interest and taxes (before common stock dividends) divided by preferred stock dividends how to
• Definition Financing Payment Production How better financing in which a specified percentage of revenue realized from the sale of the project's output is used to pay debt service help
• Definition Down Pay When which the par value of the securities maturing exceeds that of those sold. In the context of general equities, paying a lower price in an crossword
• Definition Market Primary Determines Where a newly issued security is first offered. All subsequent trading of this security occurs is done in the secondary market examples
• Definition Partnership Limited Private Comparing to A limited partnership with no more than 35 participants that is not registered with the SEC encyclopedia
• Definition Self Position Depends on Used in the context of general equities. Going long or short in anticipation of a stock's movement information about
• Definition Carry Positive Which Related: Net financing cost tutorial
• Definition Index Weighted Price Difference An index giving a greater influence to higher-valued stocks by weighting all component stocks by their price error
• Definition Rate Production When The coupon rate at which a pass-through security guaranteed by Ginnie Mae is issued answer
• Definition Income Phantom Pros and cons Income from a limited partnership that creates taxability without generating cash flow means what
• Definition Center Profit Similarities A division of an organization held responsible for producing its own profits description
• Definition Price-specie flow mechanism How much gold standard allowing disturbances in the price level in one country to be wholly or partly offset by a countervailing flow of specie definition
• Definition Policy Up Paid How many A life insurance policy in which all premiums that are due have been paid explain
• Definition Prime Compare and maximum equity, a certificate that entitles the owner to the dividend/income from an underlying security, but not to the capital what is
• Definition Player Why Used in the context of general equities. Customer or trader who is actively involved in a particular stock or the market in general meaning
• Definition Pennant How better A chart pattern resembling a pointed flag, with the point facing to the right, which shows a diminishing variance of price abbreviation
• Definition Bond Pickup When that is close to the date at which it is callable, meaning that a fall in interest rates will most likely cause early redemption of the how to
• Definition Metals Precious Determines which are used for their intrinsic value or for their value in production. These may be traded either in their physical state or by way of help
• Definition Presidential election cycle theory Comparing to A theory that stock market trends can be predicted and explained by the four-year presidential election cycle crossword
• Definition Preference Depends on Selection of a dealer to handle a trade despite the dealer's market not being the best available. Often the preferenced dealer will examples
• Definition Po Only Principal Which holder receives only principal cash flows on the underlying mortgage pool. All the principal distribution due from the underlying encyclopedia
• Definition Penalty Prepayment Difference A fee a borrower pays a lender when the borrower repays a loan before its scheduled time of maturity information about
• Definition Public housing authority bond When Bonds of local public housing agencies that are secured by the federal government and whose proceeds are used to provide low-rent housing tutorial
• Definition Diversification Of Principle Pros and cons assets differently correlated with one another will have negligible unsystematic risk. In other words, unsystematic risks disappear in error
• Definition Financing Permanent Similarities Long-term financing using either debt or equity answer
• Definition Company Parent How much A company that controls subsidiaries through its ownership of voting stock, as well as runs its own business means what
• Definition Loan Participation How many A large loan made by a group of lenders, that enables a borrower to obtain financing above the legal lending limit of an individual lender description
• Definition Function Density Probability Compare The function that describes the change of certain realizations for a continuous random variable definition
• Definition Feature Call Provisional Why that allows the issuer to call the issue during the noncall period if the price of the stock reaches a certain level. In the case of explain
• Definition Diagram Position How better Diagram showing the possible payoffs from a derivative investment what is
• Definition Limits Position When position available in any one future or option contract for a given institution. For bona fide futures hedgers, there are no position meaning
• Definition Pipeline Determines The underwriting process that must be completed with the SEC before a security can be offered for sale to the public abbreviation
• Definition Bourse Paris Comparing to National stock market of France how to
• Definition Loans Project Depends on mortgages on multiple-family housing complexes, nursing homes, hospitals, and other special development help
• Definition Stock Preferred Which corporation and gives the holder a claim, prior to the claim of common stockholders, on earnings and also generally on assets in the event crossword
• Definition Passive Income Generator (PIG) Difference An investment that favors passive income, such as an income-oriented real estate limited partnership examples
• Definition Pn Notes Project When finance federally sponsored programs in urban renewal and housing and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development encyclopedia
• Definition Reversion Pension Pros and cons Termination of an overfunded defined benefit pension plan and replacement of it with a life insurance company-sponsored fixed annuity plan information about
• Definition Loan Policy Similarities interest rate from an insurance company to a policyholder that is secured by the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy tutorial
• Definition Inventory Property How much A list of personal property with corresponding values and initial costs often used to substantiate insurance claim and tax losses error
• Definition Offering Primary How many Direct/Sale of a firm's newly issued shares by the firm to investors answer
• Definition Project loan certificate (PLC) Compare A primary program of Ginnie Mae for securitizing FHA-insured and coinsured multifamily, hospital, and nursing home loans means what
• Definition Order Presale Why An order to purchase part of a new municipal bond issue that is accepted by an underwriting syndicate before an official public offering description
• Definition Warrants Perpetual How better Warrants that have no expiration date definition
• Definition Bond Purpose Public When to finance public projects such as roads or government buildings. Interest on municipal bonds is federal income tax-free explain
• Definition Seller Tick Plus Determines Used for listed equity securities. A short seller (referring to the regulation requiring a plus tick to short what is
• Definition Plug Comparing to A variable that handles financial slack in the financial plan meaning
• Definition Leadership Price Depends on A price charged by the dominant producer that becomes the price adopted by all the other producers abbreviation
• Definition Parachute Pension Which the event of a hostile takeover attempt, any excess pension plan assets can be used to benefit pension plan participants. This prevents how to
• Definition Theorem Separation Portfolio Difference of a risky investment portfolio is separate from his attitude towards risk. Related: Fisher's separation theorem help
• Definition Payee When A person receiving payment through any form of money transfer method crossword
• Definition Power Purchasing Pros and cons The amount of credit available for securities trading in a margin account, after taking margin requirements into consideration examples
• Definition Spread Price Similarities buying and selling two options on the same security with the same expiration month, but with different exercise prices encyclopedia
• Definition Perfect market view (of capital structure) How much Analysis of a firm's capital structure decision, which shows the irrelevance of capital structure in a perfect capital market information about
• Definition Insurance Portfolio How many in the underlying stock to create a synthetic put option. The strategy's goal is to ensure that the value of the portfolio does not tutorial
• Definition Compression Price Compare appreciation potential for a callable bond in a declining interest rate environment, based on the expectation that the bond will be error
• Definition Periodic purchase deferred contract Why for which fixed-amount premiums are paid either monthly or quarterly, and that does not begin paying out until a time elected by the answer
• Definition Personal tax view (of capital structure) How better personal tax rates between income from debt and income from equity eliminates the disadvantage of the double taxation (corporate and means what
• Definition Trust Personal When An interest in an asset held by a trustee for the benefit of another person description
• Definition Plant Determines The assets of a business including land, buildings, machinery, and all equipment permanently employed definition
• Definition Principal Comparing to 1) The total amount of money being borrowed or lent. (2) The party affected by agent decisions in a principal-agent relationship explain
• Definition Floater Article Personal Depends on Insurance policy attachment designed to cover specified personal valuables what is
• Definition Debt Capita Per Which The total bonded debt of a municipality divided by the population of the municipality meaning
• Definition Mortgage Package Difference A mortgage on a house and property in the house abbreviation
• Definition Change Price When Increase or decrease in the closing price of a security compared to the previous day's closing price how to
• Definition Prospective Earnings Growth (PEG Ratio) Pros and cons sources such as Institutional Brokers' Estimate System (IBES), First Call, or Zach's. Growth is forecast of earnings minus help
• Definition Exchange Stock Philippine Similarities Stock exchange based in the Philippines, which operates two trading floors, at Manila and Makati crossword
• Definition Pit How much A specific area of the trading floor that is designed for the trading of commodities, individual futures, or option contracts examples
• Definition Print How many Used in the context of general equities. As a verb execute a trade, evidenced by its printing on the ticker tape. As a noun, a trade encyclopedia
• Definition Market The Playing Compare Trading in high, uncalculated risk usually refers to actions of amateur investors information about
• Definition Pie model of capital structure Why firms, graphically depicted in slices of a pie that represent the value of the firm in the capital markets tutorial
• Definition Distribution Probability How better values a random variable can take and the probability associated with each. Also called a probability function error
• Definition Loan Parallel When different countries borrow each other's currency for a specific period of time, and repay the other's currency at an agreed answer
• Definition Double To Percent Determines Percentage that the stock price has to rise (fall) to double the price of the call (put means what
• Definition Bonds Loan Policyholder Comparing to policyholders that are secured by the cash surrender value of the policies, and are offered by a broker/dealer as bonds description
• Definition Patent Depends on intellectual property in producing or selling a particular product or using a process for a designated period of time definition
• Definition Precompute Which the annual interest is either deducted from the face amount of the loan when the funds are distributed or is added to the total amount and explain
• Definition Distribution Primary Difference Sale of a new issue of stock or bonds, as distinguished from a secondary distribution what is
• Definition Option Postponement When The option of deferring a project without eliminating the possibility of undertaking it meaning
• Definition Ratio Sales Price Pros and cons price by revenue per share (adjusted for stock splits). Revenue per share for the P/S ratio is determined by dividing revenue for past 12 abbreviation
• Definition Monopoly Pure Similarities total control over the entire market for a product due to some sort of barrier to entry for other firms, often a patent held by the how to
• Definition Support Price How much Government intervention to set an artificially high price through the use of a price floor designed to aid producers help
• Definition Interest Prepaid How many An asset account showing interest that has been paid in advance, which is expensed and charged to the borrower's P & L statement crossword
• Definition P2P Compare Business slang, usually used in reference to startups or internet startup, refers to path to profitability examples
• Definition Pay-as-you-go basis Why A method of paying income tax in which the employer deducts a portion of an employee's monthly salary to remit to the IRS encyclopedia
• Definition Fund Purchase How better Resembles a sinking fund, except that money is used to purchase bonds only if they are selling below their par value information about
• Definition Fund Performance When A growth-oriented mutual fund investing in growth stock and performance stock with low dividends and high risk tutorial
• Definition Value Par Determines Also called the maturity value or face value; the amount that an issuer agrees to pay at the maturity date error
• Definition Shares Paired Comparing to Stock of two companies under the same management that are sold as one unit with one certificate answer
• Definition Ratio Book Price Depends on the value of total assets less total liabilities (book value). Determined by dividing current stock price by common stockholder equity per means what
• Definition Plan Pension Which A fund that is established for the payment of retirement benefits description
• Definition Private-label pass-throughs Difference Related: Conventional pass-throughs definition
• Definition Debt Public When Issues of debt by governments to compensate for a lack of tax revenues explain
• Definition Security Primitive Pros and cons An instrument such as a stock or bond for which payments depend only on the financial status of the issuer what is
• Definition Participating life insurance policies Similarities policyholders depending on the company's success as provided by few claims and profitable underwritings and investments meaning
• Definition Ratio Payout How much paid out to the common stockholders as cash dividends. More specifically, the firm's cash dividend divided by the firm's earnings abbreviation
• Definition Income Postponing How many Purposely delaying receipt of income to a later year in order to reduce current tax liability how to
• Definition President Compare Highest-ranking officer in a corporation after the chief executive officer help
• Definition R2 Portfolio Why Number between 0 and 1 that measures the strength of correlation of movement between the portfolio/stock and the index. Indeed, the R2 is crossword
• Definition Theory Habitat Preferred How better believes the term structure reflects the expectation of the future path of interest rates as well as risk premium. The theory rejects the examples
• Definition Registration Piggyback When existing holdings of shares in a corporation to be sold in combination with an offering of new public shares encyclopedia
• Definition Financing Project Determines A form of asset-based financing in which a firm finances a discrete set of assets on a stand-alone basis information about
• Definition Up Pay Comparing to into higher-priced bonds or the need/willingness of a bank or other borrower to pay a higher rate of interest to get funds. Used in the tutorial
• Definition Margin Profit Depends on of earnings available to stockholders to net sales. Determined by dividing net income by revenue for the same 12-month period. Result is error
• Definition Bond Par Which A bond trading at its face value answer
• Definition Principal Exchange-Rated-Linked Securities (PERLS) Difference and interest denominated in U.S. dollars, but with principal repayment depending on the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against a foreign means what
• Definition Risk Price When or a portfolio) will decline in the future. Or, a type of mortgage pipeline risk created in the production segment when loan terms are set description
• Definition Piti Pros and cons Stands for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, the four main parts of monthly mortgage obligations definition
• Definition Agreement Purchase Similarities Used in connection with project financing; an agreement to purchase a specific amount of project output per period explain
• Definition Public Securities Administration (PSA) How much The trade association for primary dealers in U.S. government securities, including MBSs what is
• Definition Positive covenant (of a bond) How many A bond covenant that specifies certain actions the firm must take. Also called an affirmative covenant meaning
• Definition Loss Gain Paper Compare Unrealized capital gain (loss) on securities held in a portfolio based on a comparison of current market price to original cost abbreviation
• Definition Bond Put Why either to exchange for par value at some date or to extend for a given number of years. If the price is above par, the put is a premium put how to
• Definition Risk Power Purchasing How better Related: Inflation risk help
• Definition Price Put When The price at which an asset will be sold if a put option is exercised. Also called the strike or exercise price of a put option crossword
• Definition System Tax Progressive Determines A tax system providing that the average tax rate increases for some increases in income, but never decreases with an increase in income examples
• Definition Date Payment Comparing to The date on which shareholders of record will be sent a check for the declared dividend encyclopedia
• Definition Vote Proxy Depends on Vote cast by one person or entity on behalf of another information about
• Definition Value Present Which equivalent in value to a payment, or to a stream of payments, to be received in the future. To determine the present value, each future tutorial
• Definition Parking Difference Putting money into safe investments such as money market investments while deciding where to invest the money error
• Definition Bankruptcy Prepackaged When A bankruptcy in which a debtor and its creditors pre-negotiate a plan of reorganization and then file it along with the bankruptcy petition answer
• Definition Payments Progress Pros and cons contractor, or subcontractor for work as it is completed as desired, in order to reduce working capital requirements means what
• Definition Bond Discount Pure Similarities A bond that will make only one payment of principal and interest. Also called a zero-coupon bond or a single-payment bond description
• Definition Transfers Unrequited Private How much remittances to their country of origin as well as, e.g., gifts, dowries, inheritances, prizes, charitable contributions definition
• Definition Statement Forma Pro How many forecast or projected operating results and balance sheet, as in pro forma income statements, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows explain
• Definition Plan Stock Phantom Compare An incentive scheme that awards management bonuses based on increases in the market price of the company's stock what is
• Definition Ownership Public Why The portion of a company's stock that is held by the public meaning
• Definition Placement How better A bank depositing Eurodollars with (selling Eurodollars to) another bank is often said to be making a placement abbreviation
• Definition Warehouse Public When Storage facility operated by an independent warehouse company on its own premises how to
• Definition Pot Determines is returned to the managing underwriter by the participating investment bankers for sale to institutional investors help
• Definition Perfect market view (of dividend policy) Comparing to Analysis of a decision on dividend policy, in a perfect capital market environment, that shows the irrelevance of dividend policy crossword
• Definition Point Depends on The smallest unit of price change quoted, or one one-hundredth of a percent. Related: Minimum price fluctuation and tick examples
• Definition Horizon Planning Which The length of time a model or investor or plan projects into the future encyclopedia
• Definition S P Difference statement provided by the broker showing change in the customer's net ledger balance after the offset of any previously established information about
• Definition Trading Prearranged When Possibly fraudulent practice whereby commodities dealers carry out risk-free trades at predetermined prices to acquire tax advantages tutorial
• Definition Relationship Volume Price Pros and cons technical analysts that signals continuing rises or falls in security prices that are related to changes in volume traded error
• Definition Par value of currency Similarities The official exchange rate between two countries' currencies answer
• Definition Pre-tax earnings or profits How much Net income before federal income taxes are subtracted means what
• Definition Ruling Letter Private How many A ruling by the IRS in response to a request for interpretation of a tax law description
• Definition Trading Proprietary Compare Principal trading in which firm seeks direct gain rather than commission dollars definition
• Definition Play To Pay Why businesses to gain influence with political officials who decide which underwriters are awarded the municipality's business explain
• Definition Back Plow How better To reinvest earnings in a business rather than pay out them out as dividends. Common practice in high-growth companies what is
• Definition Preauthorized electronic debits (PAD) When the payer. The payer's bank sends payment to the payee's bank through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system meaning
• Definition Bond Performance Determines A surety bond between two parties, insuring one party against loss if the terms of a contract are not fulfilled abbreviation
• Definition Momentum Price Comparing to Related: Relative strength how to
• Definition Panic buying or selling Depends on high volume in anticipation of sharply rising or falling prices, usually after unexpected news is released help
• Definition Ratio E P Which annual earnings per share or expected annual earnings per share. Assume XYZ Co. sells for $25.50 per share and has earned $2.55 per share crossword
• Definition Bond Premium Difference A bond that is selling for more than its par value examples
• Definition Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX) When A securities exchange trading American and European foreign currency options on spot exchange rates encyclopedia
• Definition Stockholder Principal Pros and cons the voting stock of a company. Such stockholders must report all trading in the stock to the SEC pursuant insider trading rules information about
• Definition Trader Position Similarities term approach in maintaining positions in the market and does not close out of these positions until close to the delivery date tutorial
• Definition Precautionary demand (for money) How much The need to meet unexpected or extraordinary contingencies with a buffer stock of cash error
• Definition Protective put buying strategy How many A strategy that involves buying a put option on the underlying security that is held in a portfolio. Related: Hedge option strategies answer
• Definition Building Position Compare Buying shares to build up a long position or selling shares to create a short position in a particular security or group of securities means what
• Definition Measurement Performance Why Calculation of the return a money manager realizes over some time interval description
• Definition Preg How better Financial ratio defined as stock price divided by sales over earnings growth. Often used in the valuation of Internet stocks. Related: PSSG definition
• Definition Equity Of Prices When Price of a share of common stock on the date shown. Highs and lows are based on the highest and lowest intraday trading price explain
• Definition Projected benefit obligation (PBO) Determines liability at the calculation date assuming that the plan is ongoing and will not terminate in the foreseeable future. Related: Accumulated what is
• Definition Trades Program Comparing to trades in a large number of different stocks at as near the same time as possible. Also called basket trades. Related: Block trade meaning
• Definition Reorganization For Plan Depends on A plan for reorganizing a firm during the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process abbreviation
• Definition Check Dated Post Which A check that becomes payable and negotiable on a future date specified how to
• Definition Variance Portfolio Difference Weighted sum of the covariance and variances of the assets in a portfolio help
• Definition Pecking-order view (of capital structure) When transactions costs, especially those associated with the problem of adverse selection, create a dynamic environment in which firms have a crossword
• Definition Factor Value Present Pros and cons the present value of an amount to be received in a future period. If the opportunity cost of funds is 10% over next year, the factor is examples
• Definition Prerefunding Similarities a lower interest rate in order to pay off the first bond at the first call date and to reduce overall borrowing costs encyclopedia
• Definition Paper Prime How much The highest-quality, investment-grade debt of corporations as decided by rating agencies such as Moody's information about
• Definition Book The Pass How many responsibility for a brokerage firm's trading account from one office to another around the world in order to benefit from trading 24 tutorial
• Definition Private Export Funding Corporation (PEFCO) Compare for financing the export of big-ticket items by U.S. firms by purchasing at fixed interest rates the medium- to long-term debt obligations error
• Definition Portfolio Passive Why A market index portfolio answer
• Definition Capital In Paid How better exchange for stock, but not stock from capital generated from earnings or donated. This account includes capital stock and contributions of means what
• Definition Agreement Stock Preferred When A contract for preferred stock description
• Definition Inventory Perpetual Determines Recordkeeping system in which book inventory is updated daily definition
• Definition Pssg Comparing to Financial ratio defined as stock price divided by sales over sales growth. Often used in the valuation of Internet stocks. Related: PREG explain
• Definition Partial Depends on Trade whose size is only part of the total customer indication/order, usually made to avoid a compromise in price and also to get some what is
• Definition Seller To Put Which Exercise a put option; require that the option writer to purchase the stock at the strike price meaning
• Definition Covenant Protective Difference agreement that limits certain actions a company may take during the term of the loan to protect the lender's interests abbreviation
• Definition Plan Sharing Profit When An incentive system providing that employees share in company profits through a cash fund or a deferred plan used to buy stock or bonds how to
• Definition Range Price Pros and cons The interval between the high and low prices over which a stock has traded over a particular period of time help
• Definition Present value of growth opportunities Similarities Net present value (NPV) of investments the firm is expected to make in the future crossword
• Definition Option Dependent Path How much An option whose value depends on the sequence of prices of the underlying asset rather than just the final price of the asset examples
• Definition Out Priced How many The market has already incorporated information, such as a low dividend, into the price of a stock encyclopedia
• Definition Partnership Limited Public Compare number of partners that is registered with the SEC and is available for public trading by broker/dealers information about
• Definition Pegging Why Making transactions in a security, currency, or commodity in order to stabilize or target its value through market intervention tutorial
• Definition Price value of a basis point (PVBP) How better point; a measure of the change in the price of a bond if the required yield changes by one basis point error
• Definition Option Put When to sell (or put) a fixed number of shares at a fixed price within a given period. An investor, for example, might wish to have the right answer
• Definition Exchange Stock Pacific Determines Used for listed equity securities. Regional exchange located in Los Angeles and San Francisco; only U.S. exchange open between 4:00 and 4:30 means what
• Definition Pac Checks Preauthorized Comparing to in advance, and written either by the payee or by the payee's bank and then deposited in the payee's bank account description
• Definition Up Paid Depends on When all payments that are due have been made definition
• Definition Portfolio Which A collection of investments, real and/or financial explain
• Definition Profit Difference Revenue minus cost. The amount one makes on a transaction what is
• Definition Attorney Of Power When person to perform certain acts on behalf of another, such as moving of assets between accounts or trading for a person's benefit meaning
• Definition Rate Periodic Pros and cons The monthly effective interest rate. For example, the periodic rate on a credit card with an 18% annual percentage rate is 1.5% per month abbreviation
• Definition Stock Preferred Prior Similarities Preferred stock that has a higher claim on all dividends and assets in liquidation than claims of other preferred stock how to
• Definition Passive Activity Loss (PAL) How much A loss incurred in participating in passive investing help
• Definition Fund Pension How many A fund set up to pay the pension benefits of a company's workers after retirement crossword
• Definition Loan Purpose Compare A loan that is backed by securities and that is used to buy other securities under certain government regulations examples
• Definition Hedge Perfect Why A situation in which the profit and loss from the underlying asset and the hedge position are equal encyclopedia
• Definition Position How better contracts bought or sold for which no offsetting transaction has been entered into. The buyer of a commodity is said to have a long information about
• Definition Fund Index Pure When A portfolio that is managed so as to perfectly replicate the performance of the market portfolio tutorial
• Definition Gap Price Determines rockets or dives in a direction away from its last price range, such as a stock with a trading range of $10-$12 that closes at $12 and error
• Definition Ratio Placement Comparing to municipal bond offerings that have been bought from the underwriters, according to the Bond Buyer newspaper answer
• Definition Projection Depends on forecast the future performance of a company, country, or other financial entity using historical and current information means what
• Definition Placement Private Which directly to a limited number of investors. For example, sale of stocks, bonds, or other investments directly to an institutional investor description
• Definition Income Premium Difference The income received by an investor who sells an option definition
• Definition Allocation Asset Policy When assess an appropriate long-term normal mix of assets that represents an ideal blend of controlled risk and enhanced return explain
• Definition Rule Man Prudent Pros and cons A common law standard against which those investing the money of others (fiduciaries) are judged what is
• Definition Link Project Similarities An econometric model forecasting and describing the effects of changes in different economies on other economies meaning
• Definition Put Poison How much A covenant allowing the bondholder to demand repayment in the event of a hostile takeover abbreviation
• Definition Pip How many Used for listed equity securities. Smallest unit of a currency (i.e., cents for U.S. dollars how to
• Definition Beta Portfolio Compare The beta of a portfolio is the weighted sum of the individual asset betas, According to the proportions of the investments in the help
• Definition Strategy Portfolio Passive Why expectational input, and instead relies on diversification to match the performance of some market index. A passive strategy assumes that crossword
• Definition Pc Certificates Participation How better Investments representing an interest in a pool of funds or in other instruments, such as foreign securities, that allow participation in examples
• Definition Provision for income taxes When An amount on the P & I statement that estimates a company's total income tax liability for the year encyclopedia
• Definition Switching Phone Determines same mutual fund family by telephone request. There may be a charge associated with these transfers. Phone switching is also possible information about
• Definition Ratios Profitability Comparing to performing. Profit margins measure performance with relation to sales. Rate of return ratios measure performance relative to some measure tutorial
• Definition Pro forma financial statements Depends on A firm's financial statements as adjusted to reflect a projected or planned transaction. What-if" analysis error
• Definition Motive Precautionary Which A desire to hold cash in order to be able to deal effectively with unexpected events that require cash outlay answer
• Definition Pass-through coupon rate Difference pool of assets, which is less than the rate paid on the underlying loans by an amount equal to the servicing and guaranteeing fees means what
• Definition Pure yield pickup swap When Moving to higher yield-bonds description
• Definition Parallel shift in the yield curve Pros and cons the change in the interest rate on all maturities is the same number of basis points. In other words, if the three month T-bill increases definition
• Definition Value Parity Similarities Related: Conversion value explain
• Definition Curve Phillips How much relationship between inflation and unemployment. It is conjectured that there is a simple trade-off between inflation and unemployment what is
• Definition Commitment Flow Production How many An agreement by the loan purchaser to allow a monthly loan quota to be delivered in batches meaning
• Definition Cycle Product Compare The time it takes to bring new and/or improved products to market abbreviation
• Definition Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Why A federal agency that insures the vested benefits of pension plan participants (established in 1974 by the ERISA legislation how to
• Definition Payback How better The length of time it takes to recover the initial cost of a project, without regard to the time value of money help
• Definition Bond Pac When bond. A tranche class offered by some CMOs that has a sinking fund schedule and an ability to make principal payments that are not crossword
• Definition Piggybacking Determines commodities in a personal account following a trade just made for a customer. The broker assumes that the customer is making the trade on examples
• Definition Raid Premium Comparing to of a company's stock to gain control by offering stockholders a premium over the market value for their shares encyclopedia
• Definition Agreement Partnership Depends on A written agreement among partners detailing the terms and conditions of participation in a business ownership arrangement information about
• Definition Set Opportunity Portfolio Which The expected return/standard deviation pairs of all portfolios that can be constructed from a given set of assets tutorial
• Definition Rights Property Difference own and use property as they see fit and to receive the stream of income that their property generates error
• Definition Rate Turnover Portfolio When For an investment company, an annualized rate found by dividing the lesser of purchases and sales by the average of portfolio assets answer
• Definition Review Progress Pros and cons A periodic review of a capital investment project to evaluate its continued economic viability means what
• Definition Planned amortization class (PAC) Similarities stable cash flows and the lowest prepayment risk of any class of CMO Because of a stable cash flow, it is considered the least risky CMO (2 description
• Definition Note Promissory How much Written pledge to pay definition
• Definition Interests Of Pooling How many acquisitions accomplished through the use of equity. The combined assets of the merged entity are consolidated using book value, as opposed explain
• Definition Exemption Personal Compare Amount of money a taxpayer can exclude from personal income for each member of the household in calculation of a tax obligation what is
• Definition Play Pure Why A company involved in only one line of business meaning
• Definition Management Investment Passive How better Buying a well diversified portfolio to represent a broad-based market index without attempting to search out mispriced securities abbreviation
• Definition Float Payment When Company-written checks that have not yet cleared how to
• Definition Management Portfolio Determines Related: Investment management help
• Definition Plan Payment Periodic Comparing to Accumulation of capital in a mutual fund by making regular payments on a monthly or quarterly basis crossword
• Definition Agent Paying Depends on An agent who makes principal and interest payments to bondholders on behalf of the issuer examples
• Definition P Which Fifth letter of Nasdaq stock symbol specifying issue is the company's first class of preferred shares encyclopedia
• Definition Pattern Difference A technical chart formation used to make market predictions by following the price movements of securities information about
• Definition Persistence Price When Related: Relative strength tutorial
• Definition Investing Passive Pros and cons Putting money into a profitable business opportunity that is deemed passive by the IRS and thus benefits from tax deductions error
• Definition Portability Similarities The character of benefits that may be carried from a previous job to the next answer
• Definition Curve Yield Positive How much higher than short-term debt rates (because of the increased risk involved with long-term debt security means what
• Definition Pro forma capital structure analysis How many alternative possible capital structure choices on a firm's credit statistics and reported financial results, especially to determine description
• Definition Paper Compare Money market instruments, commercial paper, and other definition
• Definition Factor Pool Why divided by the original principal balance with the result expressed as a decimal. Pool factors are published monthly by the Bond Buyer explain
• Definition Sale And Purchase How better which a firm purchases securities from the issuer for its own account at a stated price and then resells them, as contrasted with a best what is
• Definition Preferred equity redemption stock (PERC) When Preferred stock that converts automatically into equity at a stated date. A limit is placed on the value of the shares the investor receives meaning
• Definition Verification Physical Determines A procedure auditors use to ensure that inventory recorded in the book is correct by actually checking out the physical inventory abbreviation
• Definition Fees Participating Comparing to The portion of total fees in a syndicated credit that go to the participating banks how to
• Definition Rate Through Pass Depends on The net interest rate passed through to investors after deducting servicing, management, and guarantee fees from the gross mortgage coupon help
• Definition Manager Portfolio Which Professional responsible for the securities portfolio of an individual or institutional investor, such as a mutual fund, pension fund crossword
• Definition Puke Difference Slang for a trader selling a position, usually a losing position, as in, When in doubt, puke it out examples
• Definition Clause Penalty When A clause found in contract agreements that provides for a penalty in the event of default encyclopedia
• Definition Pre-tax rate of return Pros and cons Gain on a security before taxes information about
• Definition Price Offering Public Similarities The price of a new issue of securities at the time that the issue is offered to the public tutorial
• Definition Post How much Particular place on the floor of an exchange where transactions in stocks listed on the exchange occur error
• Definition Index Profitability How many The present value of the future cash flows divided by the initial investment. Also called the benefit-cost ratio answer
• Definition Sale Proceeds Compare OTC securities sale whose revenue is used to buy another security means what
• Definition Proprietorship Why owned and operated by only one person who has complete liability for all assets, and complete rights to all profits description
• Definition Program Financing Planned How better Budgeted or projected ways need for reasons or to obtain short-term and long-term financing as outlined in the corporate financial plan definition
• Definition Philadelphia Board of Trade (PBOT) When A subsidiary of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange that trades currency futures explain
• Definition Pricey Determines Term used for an unrealistically low bid price or unrealistically high offer price what is
• Definition Vanilla Plain Comparing to simple derivative financial instrument, usually a swap or other derivative that is issued with standard features meaning
• Definition Lien First Perfected Depends on duly recorded with the relevant government body so that the lender will be able to act on it should the borrower default abbreviation
• Definition Purchasing power of the dollar Which The amount of goods and services that can be exchanged for a dollar as compared with amount of a previous time period how to
• Definition Bond Lien Prior Difference A bond usually arising from reorganization with precedence over another bond of the same issuing company that is equally secured help
• Definition Risk Product When occurs when a lender has an unusual loan in production or inventory but does not have a sale commitment at a prearranged price crossword
• Definition Pill People Pros and cons A form of poison pill providing that the entire management threatens to resign in the event of a takeover examples
• Definition Annuity Certain Period Similarities An annuity that provides guaranteed payments to an annuitant for a specified period of time encyclopedia
• Definition Securities Loan Project How much Securities backed by a variety of FHA-insured loans-primarily multifamily apartment buildings, hospitals, and nursing homes information about
• Definition Fund Rate Prime How many A mutual fund that buys portions of corporate loans from banks and pays the interest to shareholders tutorial
• Definition Provision Put Compare Gives the holder of a floating-rate bond the right to redeem the note at par on the coupon payment date error
• Definition Bond Perpetual Why Nonredeemable bond with no maturity date that pays regular interest rates indefinitely answer
• Definition Audit Post How better A set of procedures for evaluating a capital budgeting decision after the fact means what
• Definition Dealer Paper When A brokerage firm that buys and sells commercial paper to make a profit description
• Definition Costs Impact Price Determines Related: Market impact costs definition
• Definition Ratio Earnings Price Comparing to a stock sells. Determined by dividing current stock price by current earnings per share (adjusted for stock splits). Earnings per share explain
• Definition Stock Penny Depends on Stock that typically sells for less than $1 a share, although it may rise to as much as $10/share after the initial public offering what is
• Definition Perls Which Principal Exchange-Rated-Linked Securities meaning
• Definition Bond Purpose Private Difference A municipal bond allowing more than 10% of the proceeds go to private activities abbreviation
• Definition Process Discovery Price When The process of determining the prices of assets in the marketplace through the interactions of buyers and sellers how to
• Definition Protectionism Pros and cons Notion that governments should protect domestic industry from import competition by means of tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers help
• Definition Protect Similarities interest, buy or sell, will be attended to, given any change in the trading circumstances, as follows:At a price: If the stock trades at a crossword
• Definition Prepayments How much Payments made in excess of scheduled mortgage principal repayments examples
• Definition Takers Price How many Individuals who respond to rates and prices by acting as though prices have no influence on them encyclopedia
• Definition Peak Compare The high point at the end of an economic expansion until the start of a contraction information about
• Definition Benchmarks Trade Pre Why Prices occurring before or at the decision to trade tutorial
• Definition Property Personal How better Any assets other than real estate error
• Definition Rate Prepayment Psa When s Mortgaged Asset-Backed Securities Division's prepayment model based on an assumed rate of prepayment each month of the then unpaid answer
• Definition Securities Through Pass Determines backed by a package of assets (i.e., mortgages) where the holder receives the principal and interest payments. Related: Mortgage pass means what
• Definition Statement Proxy Comparing to shareholders with information necessary to vote in an informed manner on matters to be brought up at a stockholders' meeting. Includes description
• Definition Elasticities Price Depends on divided by a percentage change in the price. Answers the question: How much will the demand for my product decrease if I raise prices by 10 definition
• Definition Evaluation Performance Which results, which involves, first, determining whether the money manager added value by outperforming the established benchmark (performance explain
• Definition Gic Participating Difference policyholder is not guaranteed a crediting rate, but instead receives a return based on the actual experience of the portfolio managed by what is
• Definition Purchase When Buy; be long; have an ownership position meaning
• Definition Analysis Attribution Performance Pros and cons 039;s performance results to explain the reasons why those results were achieved. This analysis seeks to answer questions such as: (1) What abbreviation
• Definition Theory Expectations Pure Similarities rates exclusively represent the expected future rates. In other words, the entire term structure reflects the market's expectations of how to
• Definition Put How much An option granting the right to sell the underlying futures contract. Opposite of a call help
• Definition Convexity Positive How many the price appreciation for a large downward change in interest rates will be greater (in absolute terms) than the price depreciation for crossword
• Definition Pivot Compare significant by market's failure to penetrate or as being significant when a sudden increase in volume accompanies the move through the examples
• Definition Bond Passive Why A bond without any interest yield encyclopedia
• Definition Amount Principal How better The face amount of debt; the amount borrowed or lent. Often called principal information about
• Definition Digestion Of Period When The time period of often high volatility after a new issue is released when the trading price of the security is established by the market tutorial
• Definition I P Determines Stands for principal and interest on bonds or mortgage-backed securities error
• Definition Clean Is Pot Comparing to Phrase used when managing underwriter has sold the entire pot answer
• Definition Statement Purpose Depends on describes the use of a loan backed by securities, and guarantees that the funds lent will not be used illegally to buy securities against means what
• Definition Bond Prerefunded Which Refunded bond description
• Definition Participants Plan Difference Employees or other beneficiaries who are eligible to receive benefits from a company's employee benefit plan definition
• Definition Method Purchase When market value for the consolidation of the two entities' net assets on the balance sheet. Generally, depreciation/amortization will explain
• Definition Tape The Painting Pros and cons manipulate the market by buying and selling a security to create the illusion of high trading activity and to attract other traders who may what is
• Definition Loan Purchase Similarities A consumer loan taken to finance a purchase meaning
• Definition Proxy How much electronic, that shareholders' votes may be cast by others. Shareholders can and often do give management their proxies, delegating abbreviation
• Definition Stock Performance How many retains earnings for further growth and therefore pays no dividends, but that an investor feels has significant future potential how to
• Definition Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Compare Policy protecting the holder against loss resulting from default on a mortgage loan help
• Definition Shares Performance Why the basis of performance as measured by earnings per share and similar criteria. A control device shareholders sometimes use to tie crossword
• Definition Held Publicly How better Describes a company whose stock is held by the public, whether individuals or business entities examples
• Definition Stock Preferred Participating When Preferred stock that provides the holder with a specified dividend plus the right to additional earnings under specified conditions encyclopedia
• Definition Issue Sold Pre Determines An issue that is sold out before the coupon announcement information about
• Definition Assets Traded Publicly Comparing to Assets that can be traded in a public market, such as the stock market tutorial
• Definition Off Paired Depends on Matched buy and sell market orders, usually pertaining to the pre-opening market picture in a stock, or MOC orders (especially relating to error
• Definition Limit Policy Which The maximum dollar amount of coverage provided by an insurance company for a certain policy answer
• Definition Function Probability Difference A measure that assigns a likelihood of occurrence to each and every possible outcome means what
• Definition L P When Profit and loss statement for a trader description
• Definition Netting Payments Pros and cons affiliates to only a netted amount. Netting can occur on a bilateral basis (between pairs of affiliates), or on a multi-lateral basis definition
• Definition Prospectus Preliminary Similarities An initial or tentative version of a prospectus explain

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