Financial definitions for business owners I

• Definition Hand In Compare Used in the context of general equities. Firm indicating control of a bid, offer, or order definition
• Definition Philosophy Investment Why investment practiced by an investor. Certain investors favor small-capitalization stocks, while others prefer large blue-chip stocks, for explain
• Definition Interpolation How better A method of approximating a price or yield that is unknown by using numbers that are known what is
• Definition Ingot When A bar of metal such as the type that the Federal Reserve System uses to store gold reserves meaning
• Definition Asset Inactive Determines Asset not used in a productive manner at all times abbreviation
• Definition Trading Insider Comparing to stockholders, or others who hold private inside information allowing them to benefit from buying or selling stock how to
• Definition International Stock Exchange of the U.K. and the Republic of Ireland (ISE) Depends on Organization that replaced the London stock exchange after its merger with the International Securities Regulatory Organization (ISRO help
• Definition Infrastructure Which A country's fundamental system of transportation, communications, and other aspects of its physical capabilities crossword
• Definition Transaction Intercompany Difference Transaction carried out between two units of the same corporation examples
• Definition Immediate or cancelled order (IOC order) When to be executed in whole or in part as soon as such order is represented in the trading crowd. The portion not executed is to be treated as encyclopedia
• Definition Inflation Pros and cons The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising information about
• Definition Cap Rate Interest Similarities An interest rate agreement in which payments are made when the reference rate exceeds the strike rate. Also called an interest rate ceiling tutorial
• Definition Expenses Inflexible How much Expenses that cannot be adjusted or eliminated such as car payments or rental payments. Antithesis of flexible expenses error
• Definition Billing Invoice How many Billing system in which invoices are sent off at the time of customer orders and are all separate bills to be paid answer
• Definition Floater Inverse Compare A derivative instrument whose coupon rate is linked to the market rate of interest in an inverse relationship means what
• Definition Option Index Why A call or put option based on a stock market index description
• Definition Act Advisers Investment How better financial advisers to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The measure was enacted to protect the public from fraud or definition
• Definition Offering Intrastate When A securities offering limited to just one state in the United States explain
• Definition Rate Growth Internal Determines Maximum rate a firm can expand without outside sources of funding. Growth generated by cash flows retained by company what is
• Definition Return Tax Inheritance Comparing to Tax form required to determine the amount of state tax due on an inheritance meaning
• Definition Services Information Depends on Organizations that furnish investment and other types of information, such as information that helps a firm monitor its cash position abbreviation
• Definition Competition In Which revealed trading interest to multiple brokers and that the trade will take place with the firm having the highest bid or lowest offer how to
• Definition Inventory Difference available for sale or in the process of being made ready for sale. They can be individually valued by several different means, including help
• Definition Broker Institutional When A broker who buys and sells securities for institutional investors such as banks, and mutual funds, pensions crossword
• Definition Dividend Illegal Pros and cons declared in violation of its charter and/or of state laws, typically because of the way it is calculated examples
• Definition Bond Income Similarities contingent on sufficient earnings. These bonds are commonly used during the reorganization of a failed or failing business encyclopedia
• Definition Issue How much A particular financial asset information about
• Definition Indenture How many that details specific terms of the bond issuance. Specifies legal obligations of bond issuer and rights of bondholders. An indenture spells tutorial
• Definition Company Investment Income Compare managing a mutual fund whose primary purpose is income generation, typically investing in bonds and high dividend yielding stocks error
• Definition Spread Intracommodity Why to refer to a trader holding, buying, and selling contracts in the same commodity on the same exchange, but for different months answer
• Definition Incremental internal rate of return How better Internal rate of return (I.R.R.) on the incremental investment from choosing a larger instead of a smaller project means what
• Definition Interest Insurable When relationship between a policy's insured person or property and the potential beneficiary. The beneficiary must have an insurable description
• Definition Price Invoice Determines The price that the buyer of a futures contract must pay the seller when a Treasury bond is delivered definition
• Definition History Investment Comparing to The history of a member firm that establishes certain norms in respect of its investment practice explain
• Definition Argument Industry Infant Depends on developing and emerging sectors of the economy need protection against international competition in order to establish themselves what is
• Definition Agent Insurance Which The insurance company representative and adviser who sells insurance policies meaning
• Definition Investment product line (IPL) Difference The line of required returns for investment projects as a function of beta (nondiversifiable risk abbreviation
• Definition Settlement Insurance When company to the insured to settle an insurance claim within the guidelines stipulated in the insurance policy how to
• Definition Expense Interest Pros and cons Interest expense is the money the corporation or individual pays out in interest on loans help
• Definition Fee Incentive Similarities trading advisers or to any practitioner who achieves above-average returns. Sometimes called performance fee crossword
• Definition Asymmetry Information How much Condition that information is known to some, but not all, participants examples
• Definition Insolvent How many A firm that is unable to pay debts (its liabilities exceed its assets encyclopedia
• Definition Hedge Inflation Compare Investments designed to hedge against inflation and the loss of purchasing power associated with it information about
• Definition Fund Mutual International Why securities markets throughout the world, excluding the United States. A global fund, on the other hand, invests in both foreign and tutorial
• Definition International Security Market Association (ISMA) How better that regroups all the participants on the Eurobond primary and secondary markets. Establishes uniform trading procedures in the error
• Definition Inverse floating-rate note When A variable-rate security whose coupon rate increases as a benchmark interest rate declines answer
• Definition Initial public offering (IPO) Determines the public. Securities offered in an IPO are often, but not always, those of young, small companies seeking outside equity capital and a means what
• Definition Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 Comparing to particularly related to the time period required for capital gains and taxpayer protection and rights description
• Definition Insurance Depends on damage making payments in the form of premiums to an insurance company, which pays an agreed-upon sum to the insured in the event of loss definition
• Definition Loan Only Interest Which A loan in which payment of principal is deferred and interest payments are the only current obligation explain
• Definition Stock Sensitive Interest Difference Stocks whose earnings are dependent upon and change with the interest rate, e.g., bank stocks what is
• Definition Payments Interest When Contractual debt payments based on the coupon rate of interest and the principal amount meaning
• Definition Market Inverted Pros and cons A futures market in which the nearer months are selling at price premiums to the more-distant months. Related: Premium abbreviation
• Definition Indemnify Similarities Used in insurance policy agreements as to compensation for damage or loss. Hold harmless how to
• Definition Intermediation How much Investment through a financial institution. Related: Disintermediation help
• Definition Interest rate futures contract How many interbank deposit rate or an underlying debt security. The value of the contract rises and falls inversely to changes in interest rates crossword
• Definition Dividend Income Compare Any payout to mutual fund shareholders resulting from interest, dividends, or other income examples
• Definition Subsidy Interest Why the interest payments on its debt from its earnings before calculation of its tax bill under current tax law encyclopedia
• Definition Fund Income How better A mutual fund that seeks to provid to liberal current income from investments information about
• Definition Partnership Limited Income When A limited partnership whose main goal is income generation, e.g., real estate, oil equipment tutorial
• Definition Illiquid Determines cash flow needed to fulfill financial debts and meet obligations. In the context of investments, describes a lightly traded investment such error
• Definition Intrinsic value of a firm Comparing to The present value of a firm's expected future net cash flows discounted by the required rate of return answer
• Definition Immunization Depends on The construction of an asset and a liability match that benefits from offsetting changes in value means what
• Definition Index Market International Which Exchange tracking the performance of 50 American Depository Receipts traded on the AMEX, NYSE, and NASDAQ description
• Definition Clause Incontestability Difference preventing the insurer from revoking the policy after it has been in force for a year or two if the life insurance company discovers any definition
• Definition International Monetary Market (IMM) When A division of the CME established in 1972 for trading financial futures. Related: Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME explain
• Definition Box The In Pros and cons Means that a dealer has a wire receipt for securities, indicating that effective delivery on them has been made what is
• Definition Invoice Similarities Bill written by a seller of goods or services and submitted to a purchaser for payment meaning
• Definition Investment How much The creation of more money through the use of capital abbreviation
• Definition Turnover Inventory How many inventory, which measures the speed at which inventory is produced and sold. Low turnover is an unhealthy sign, indicating excess stocks how to
• Definition Fund Index Compare returns on a stock market index. Mutual fund whose portfolio matches that of a broad-based index such as the S;P 500 and whose performance help
• Definition Income statement (statement of operations) Why expenses, and income (the difference between revenues and expenses) of a corporation over some period of time crossword
• Definition Filing Initial How better a form that is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in advance of a major event, such as a public offering or a share examples
• Definition System Tax Imputation When Arrangement by which investors who receive a dividend also receive a tax credit for corporate taxes that the firm has paid encyclopedia
• Definition Floor Rate Interest Determines An interest rate agreement in which payments are made when the reference rate falls below the strike rate. Related: Interest rate cap information about
• Definition Instruments Comparing to Financial securities, such as money market instruments or capital market instruments tutorial
• Definition Interest rate on debt Depends on The firm's cost of debt capital error
• Definition Broker Insurance Which company, who represents the interests of the buyer in searching for insurance coverage at the lowest cost and providing the highest benefit answer
• Definition Insured Difference The property or persons covered by an insurance policy means what
• Definition Spread Intercommodity When consisting of a long position and a short position in different but related commodities for example, speculating that the price description
• Definition Option Call Irrational Pros and cons Irrational because the call is sometimes not exercised when it is in the money (interest rates are below the threshold to refinance), and definition
• Definition International Finance Corporation (IFC) Similarities that produces a number of well-known stock indexes for emerging markets. Its major role is to provide financing for projects in less explain
• Definition Intrinsic value of an option How much The amount by which an option is in the money. An option that is not in the money has no intrinsic value what is
• Definition Trust Vivos Inter How many A trust created between living persons. Antithesis of a testamentary trust meaning
• Definition Auditor Internal Compare the company's accounting records to that the company is following and complying with all regulations abbreviation
• Definition International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) Why IBRD or World Bank makes loans at nearly conventional terms to countries for projects of high economic priority how to
• Definition International Depository Receipt (IDR) How better of ownership of one or more shares of the underlying stock of a foreign corporation that the bank holds in trust. The advantage of the IDR help
• Definition Bureau Service Investors When NYSE service that deals with all general inquiries concerning securities investments crossword
• Definition Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 Determines Act imposing civil and criminal penalties for insider trading violations examples
• Definition Bond Insured Comparing to A municipal bond backed both by the credit of the municipal issuer and by commercial insurance policies encyclopedia
• Definition Rate Interest Depends on The monthly effective interest rate. For example, the periodic rate on a credit card with an 18% annual percentage rate is 1.5% per month information about
• Definition Investors Institutional Which insurance companies, depository institutions, pension funds, investment companies, mutual funds, and endowment funds tutorial
• Definition Production Industrial Difference Reserve Board focusing on the total output of all U.S. factories and mines on a monthly basis. Used as an economic indicator error
• Definition Loan Inventory When inventory. The three basic forms are a blanket inventory lien, a trust receipt, and field warehousing financing answer
• Definition Information Insider Pros and cons that has not yet been made public. It is illegal for holders of this information to make trades based on it, however received means what
• Definition Middle The In Similarities Used in the context of general equities. At a price exactly in between the bid and offer prices description
• Definition Directorate Interlocking How much Describes cross-memberships of directors on each other's company Board of Directors definition
• Definition Measure Internal How many The number of days that a firm can finance operations without additional cash income explain
• Definition In-and-out trader Compare A daytrader, or a speculator who buys and sells the same security on the same day what is
• Definition Code Revenue Internal Why The various statutes and regulatilons making up federal tax law meaning
• Definition Stock Income How better Common stock with a high dividend yield and few profitable investment opportunities abbreviation
• Definition Agreement Rate Interest When up-front premium, agrees to compensate the other at specific time periods if a designated interest rate (the reference rate) is different how to
• Definition Incorporation Determines A legal process through which a company receives a charter and the state in which it is based allows it to operate as a corporation help
• Definition Flows Cash Incremental Comparing to Difference between the firm's cash flows with and without a project crossword
• Definition Preference Liquidation Involuntary Depends on A premium that must be paid to preferred or preference stockholders if the issuer of the stock is forced into involuntary liquidation examples
• Definition Reasoning Inductive Which The attempt to use information about a specific situation to draw a conclusion encyclopedia
• Definition Effect Content Information Difference The rise in the stock price following a dividend signal, or publication of some other related news information about
• Definition Letter Investment When of new securities and the buyer, in the private placement of these new securities. The letter of intent establishes that the securities are tutorial
• Definition Interest Of Indication Pros and cons interest in purchasing (not commitment to buy) securities that are still in the underwriting stage and are being registered by the error
• Definition Statement Interim Similarities A financial statement that reflects only a limited period of a company's financial statement, not the entire fiscal year answer
• Definition Value Imputed How much service, or company that is not physically recorded in any accounts but is implicit in the product, e.g., the opportunity cost of cash means what
• Definition Risk Idiosyncratic How many uncorrelated to the overall market risk. In other words, the risk that is firm-specific and can be diversified through holding a portfolio description
• Definition Arbitrage Index Compare exploits divergences between actual and theoretical futures prices. An example is the simultaneous buying (selling) of stock index futures definition
• Definition Intermarket Surveillance Information System (ISIS) Why A database that distributes information from all the major stock exchanges in the United States explain
• Definition Rule Exclusion Income How better The IRS rule that excludes certain types of income from taxation, e.g., welfare payments what is
• Definition Efficiency Informational When The speed and accuracy with which prices reflect new information meaning
• Definition Interpositioning Determines in a securities transaction, which is considered illegal it is if used to generate additional commission abbreviation
• Definition Tax Equalization Interest Comparing to Tax on foreign investment by residents of the U.S. which was abolished in 1974 how to
• Definition Shares Identified Depends on Stock or mutual fund whose purchase date and price may be identified for capital gains and tax purposes when shares sold help
• Definition Tables Output Input Which industry requires of the production of each other industry in order to produce each dollar of its own output crossword
• Definition Swaps Spread Intermarket Difference An exchange of one bond for another based on the manager's projection of a realignment of spreads between sectors of the bond market examples
• Definition Capital Impaired When When a company's total capital is less than the par value of all its capital stock encyclopedia
• Definition Bond Irredeemable Pros and cons A bond lacking a call feature or a right of redemption. Also refers to a perpetual bond information about
• Definition Play In Similarities Often used in risk arbitrage. Company that has become the target of a takeover, and whose stock has now become a speculative issue tutorial
• Definition Indicator How much Technical or fundamental measurement that securities analysts use to forecast the market's direction, such as investment advisory error
• Definition With Touch In How many Having a sell inquiry in a stock (not a firm customer sell order), often entailing a capital commitment. Antithesis of looking for answer
• Definition Curve Indifference Compare function, where the horizontal axis measures risk and the vertical axis measures expected return. The curve connects all portfolios with means what
• Definition Index Why changes in the economy or in financial markets, often expressed in percentage changes from a base year or from the previous month. Indexes description
• Definition Loan Intercompany How better Loan made by one unit of a corporation to another unit of the same corporation definition
• Definition Annuity Payment Immediate When An annuity contract paid by a single payment and with a specified payment plan the starts immediately after the contract is purchased explain
• Definition Curve Yield Inverted Determines When short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates. Antithesis of positive yield curve what is
• Definition Return Tax Individual Comparing to A tax return filed by an individual to account for their personal income and taxes payable meaning
• Definition International Petroleum Exchange (IPE) Depends on Energy futures and options exchange based in London abbreviation
• Definition Model Index Which A model of stock returns using a market index such as the S;P 500 to represent common or systematic risk factors how to
• Definition Interest-sensitive insurance policy Difference whose insurance dividend rates vary with respect to inflation, enabling the policyholder to avoid the loss of purchasing power associated help
• Definition Service Advisory Investment When providing investment advice for a fee. All advisers of an advisory service must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission crossword
• Definition Coverage Initiate Pros and cons a particular securities house; (2) Indication to cover short position by purchasing the underlying stock (this cancels out the short examples
• Definition Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Similarities established by an employed person. IRA contributions are tax deductible according to certain guidelines, and the gains in the account are encyclopedia
• Definition Climate Investment How much Factors such as economic, monetary, and other conditions that affect the performance of investments information about
• Definition Plans Insured How many Defined benefit pension plans that are guaranteed by life insurance products. Related: Non-insured plans tutorial
• Definition Beneficiary Income Compare One who receives income from a trust error
• Definition Industrials Why General term used in the financial markets to refer to companies manufacturing, producing, or distributing goods and services answer
• Definition Yield Indicated How better quarterly rate times four. To determine the yield, divide the annual dividend by the price of the stock. The resulting number is means what
• Definition International Banking Facility (IBF) When A branch that an American bank establishes in the United States to do Eurocurrency business description
• Definition Swap Rate Interest Determines counterparties to exchange periodic interest payments on some predetermined dollar principal, which is called the notional principal amount definition
• Definition Tank The In Comparing to Used in the context of general equities. Slang expression meaning market prices are dropping rapidly explain
• Definition Fund International Depends on A mutual fund that can invest only outside the United States what is
• Definition Term Intermediate Which Typically one-ten years meaning
• Definition Rate Repo Implied Difference contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the settlement date. Related: Cheapest to deliver issue abbreviation
• Definition Sale Installment When The sale of an asset in exchange for a specified series of payments (the installments how to
• Definition Interest rate parity theorem Pros and cons differential between two countries is equal to the difference between the forward foreign exchange rate and the spot rate help
• Definition Institutional Brokers' Estimate System (IBES) Similarities estimates of future earnings for thousands of publicly traded companies, detailing how many estimates are available for each company and crossword
• Definition Investor's equity How much The balance of a margin account. Related: Buying on margin, initial margin requirement examples
• Definition Subsidiary Finance International How many usually in Delaware, whose sole purpose once was to issue debentures overseas and invest the proceeds in foreign operations, with the encyclopedia
• Definition International Monetary Fund (IMF) Compare oversee exchange arrangements of member countries and to lend foreign currency reserves to members with short-term balance of payment information about
• Definition Software Investment Why Computer software that helps investors make investment decisions by identifying situations that meet programmed parameters tutorial
• Definition Property Income How better Real estate purchased for the reasons of income generation error
• Definition Investment Company Act of 1940 When Legislation that requires investment companies to register with the SEC and that outlines standards by which they must operate answer
• Definition Relations Investor Determines The process by which the corporation communicates with its investors means what
• Definition Investments Comparing to As a discipline, the study of financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, from the investor's viewpoint description
• Definition Import substitution development strategy Depends on Latin American countries and other L.D.C.s that emphasize import substitution-accomplished through protectionism-as the route to economic definition
• Definition Dividend Indicated Which paid on a share of stock over the next 12 months if each dividend were the same amount as the most recent dividend. Usually represented by explain
• Definition Market Inside Difference Refers to over-the-counter trading. Best (highest) bid and best (lowest) offer, often used in the O.T.C. Market. See: In-line what is
• Definition Deduction Itemized When Specific deductions allowed by the IRS outlined in the tax return meaning
• Definition Financing Inventory Pros and cons general finance to refer to loans to consumer product producers that use inventory as collateral. See also: Inventory loan abbreviation
• Definition Incremental costs and benefits Similarities a particular course of action is taken, compared to those that would have obtained if that course of action had not been taken how to
• Definition Clause Escalator Inflation How much increases or decreases in inflation depending on fluctuations in the cost of living, production costs, and so forth help
• Definition Deduction Interest How many An interest expense, such as interest on a margin account, that is allowed as a deduction for tax purposes crossword
• Definition Family Immediate Compare practice to refer to one's parents, brothers, sisters, children, relatives supported financially, father-in-law, mother-in-law, sister examples
• Definition Uncertainty Inflation Why are not known. It is a possible contributing factor to the makeup of the term structure of interest rates encyclopedia
• Definition Manager Investment How better The individual who manages a portfolio of investments. Also called a portfolio manager or a money manager information about
• Definition Hole The In When Below the inside market when one is attempting to sell the stock; at a significant discount. Antithesis of premium tutorial
• Definition Strategy Investment Determines investor uses when deciding how to allocate capital among several options including stocks, bonds, cash equivalents, commodities, and real error
• Definition Premium Insurance Comparing to company based on risk factors that must be made by the insured to guarantee protection of property loss under an insurance policy answer
• Definition Spread Interdelivery Depends on refer the purchase of one month of a contract and selling another month in the same contract, in the hope that the price difference will means what
• Definition Accounting Inflation Which Accounting practices allowing for the effects of inflation description
• Definition Income Investment Difference The revenue from a portfolio of invested assets definition
• Definition Analysts Investment When Related: Financial analysts explain
• Definition Effect Fisher International Pros and cons States that the interest rate differential between two countries should be an unbiased predictor of the future change in the spot rate what is
• Definition IBC's money fund report average Similarities Report giving the average yield of all major money market funds meaning
• Definition House In How much keeping an activity within the firm. For example, rather than go to the marketplace and sell a security for a client to anyone, an attempt abbreviation
• Definition Bonds I How many Treasury savings bonds with a 30-yeat maturity indexed to account for inflation how to
• Definition Interest-only strip (IO) Compare payments from a pool of mortgages, Treasury bonds, or other bonds. Once the principal on the mortgages or bonds has been repaid, interest help
• Definition Indexing Why for construction of a portfolio of stocks designed to track the total return performance of an index of stocks crossword
• Definition Orders Of Imbalance How better many market orders of one kind-buy or to sell or limit orders to buy up or sell down, without matching orders of the opposite kind. An examples
• Definition Costs Information When Transactions costs that include the assessment of the investment merits of a financial asset. Related: Search costs encyclopedia
• Definition In-house processing float Determines The time it takes the receiver of a check to process a payment and deposit it in a bank for collection information about
• Definition Policy Insurance Comparing to policy and outlining what risks are insured, what insurance premiums are to be paid by the policyholder, what deductibles prevail, and all tutorial
• Definition Committee Strategy Investment Depends on A committee within a brokerage firm that conducts research and makes recommendations on the firm's stated investment strategy error
• Definition Scale Inverted Which A serial bond offering whose bonds with earlier maturity dates have higher yields than bonds with later maturity dates answer
• Definition Internal rate of return (IRR) Difference Discount rate at which net present value (NPV) investment is zero. The rate at which a bond's future cash flows, discounted back to means what
• Definition Intraday When Term meaning within the day, often to refer to the high and the low price of a stock description
• Definition Risk Rate Interest Pros and cons will change due to a change in interest rates. For example, a bond's price drops as interest rates rise. For a depository institution definition
• Definition Ic Coefficient Information Similarities actual stock returns, sometimes used to measure the contribution of a financial analyst. An IC of 1.0 indicates a perfect linear explain
• Definition Bonds International How much A collective term that refers to global bonds, Eurobonds, and foreign bonds what is
• Definition Intermarket Trading System (ITS) How many linking the trading floors of seven registered exchanges to permit trading among them in stocks listed on either the NYSE or AMEX and one meaning
• Definition Volatility Implied Compare s return derived from its option price, maturity date, exercise price, and riskless rate of return, using an option pricing model such as abbreviation
• Definition Project Independent Why A project whose acceptance or rejection is independent of the acceptance or rejection of other projects how to
• Definition Financing Interim How better A short-term loan made to a company on the condition that a takeout will follow with long-term or intermediate financing help
• Definition Instinet (Institutional Networks Corporation) When serves as a vehicle for the fourth market. Instinet is registered with the SEC As a stock exchange it numbers among its subscribers a large crossword
• Definition Industrial revenue bond (IRB) Determines A bond issued by local government agencies on behalf of corporations examples
• Definition Credit Tax Investment Comparing to Proportion of new capital investment that could be used to reduce a company's tax bill (abolished in 1986 encyclopedia
• Definition Ratio Coverage Interest Depends on The ratio of earnings before interest and taxes to annual interest expense. This ratio measures a firm's ability to pay interest information about
• Definition Spread Sector Intermarket Which The spread between the interest rate offered in two sectors of the bond market for issues of the same maturity tutorial
• Definition Trust Investment Difference Investment Company Act of 1940. These funds have a fixed number of shares that are traded on the secondary markets, like corporate stock error
• Definition Inquiry When In-line expression of interest in a particular stock, usually asking the firm to bid for or offer stock answer
• Definition Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Pros and cons collection of federal taxes, including personal and corporate income taxes, Social Security taxes, and excise and gift taxes means what
• Definition Call Implied Similarities The right of the homeowner to prepay, or call, a mortgage at any time description
• Definition Result Irrelevance How much The Modigliani and Miller theorem that a firm's capital structure is irrelevant to the firm's value definition
• Definition Dealing Share Incestuous How many Trading of shares between companies in order to create a tax or financial benefit for the companies involved explain
• Definition Quote Indirect Compare For foreign exchange, the number of units of a foreign currency needed to buy one U.S. dollar what is
• Definition Shield Tax Interest Why The reduction in income taxes that results from the tax-deductibility of interest payments meaning
• Definition Programming Integer How better Variant of linear programming in which the solution values must be integers abbreviation
• Definition Securities Indexed Inflation When Securities such as bonds or notes that guarantee a return higher than the rate of inflation if the security is held to maturity how to
• Definition Bonds Grade Investment Determines top four categories by commercial credit rating companies. S;P classifies investment-grade bonds as BBB or higher, and Moody's help
• Definition Spread Sector Intramarket Comparing to same maturity within a market sector. For instance, the difference in interest rates offered for five-year industrial corporate bonds and crossword
• Definition Ibes Depends on See: Institutional Brokers Estimate System examples
• Definition Line In Which 1) An order or market in a specific security within the inside market; 2) any announcement (earnings) that adheres closely to Wall encyclopedia
• Definition Dividend Insurance Difference Money paid annually to policyholders participating in cash value life insurance policies information about
• Definition Insiders When of a corporation-in effect, those who have access to inside information about a company. An insider also is someone who owns more than 10 tutorial
• Definition Capital Share Issued Pros and cons Total amount of shares that have been issued. Related: Outstanding shares error
• Definition Indication Similarities Autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock, sometimes including specific volume and price; (2) approximation of where a answer
• Definition Auditor Independent How much A certified public accountant operating outside the company who can provide an accountant's opinion means what
• Definition Italian Stock Exchange (ISE) How many came into effect after the unification of Italy's ten national exchanges in 1991. All listed securities are traded electronically. The description
• Definition Interest Compare is expressed as a percentage rate over a period of time and reflects the rate of exchange of present consumption for future consumption definition
• Definition Money The In Why higher than the underlying futures price, or a call option with a strike price lower than the underlying futures price. For example, if the explain
• Definition Certificate Investment How better A document that serves as proof that an individual has an investment in a savings and loan association what is
• Definition Settlement Immediate When Delivery and settlement of securities within five business days meaning
• Definition Defeasance Substance In Determines Process through which debt is removed from the balance sheet but not cancelled abbreviation
• Definition Dividend Interim Comparing to The declaration and payment of a dividend prior to annual earnings determination how to
• Definition Trades Motivated Information Depends on Trades in which an investor believes he or she possesses pertinent information not currently reflected in the stock's price help
• Definition Accounts Keogh Ira Which taxes deferred until money is withdrawn. These plans are subject to frequent changes in law with respect to the deductibility of crossword
• Definition Credit Impaired Difference Result of a borrower's reduced credit rating examples
• Definition Individual Retirement Account (IRA) rollover When 039;s that enables a retiree or anyone receiving a lump-sum payment from a pension, profit-sharing, or salary reduction plan to transfer encyclopedia
• Definition Asset Intangible Pros and cons typically a claim to future cash. Goodwill, intellectual property, patents, copyrights, and trademarks are examples of intangible assets information about
• Definition Objective Investment Similarities Whether the investor requires income or capital appreciation, for example. The investor's objective governs the investment strategy tutorial
• Definition Interest Imputed How much Used in accounting to refer to interest that has effectively been paid to a bondholder, even though no money has actually been paid error
• Definition Diversification International How many in more than one nation. By diversifying across nations whose economic cycles are not perfectly correlated, investors can typically reduce answer
• Definition Bond Indexed Compare Bond whose payments are linked to an index, e.g., the consumer price index means what
• Definition Risk Inflation Why risk that changes in the real return the investor will realize after adjusting for inflation will be negative description
• Definition Decisions Investment How better Decisions concerning the asset side of a firm's balance sheet, such as the decision to offer a new product definition
• Definition Institutionalization When markets by institutional investors, as opposed to individual investors. This process has occurred throughout the industrialized world explain
• Definition International Swap Dealers Association (ISDA) Determines Formed in 1985 to promote uniform practices in the writing, trading, and settlement of swaps and other derivatives what is
• Definition Page I I Comparing to In over-the-counter trading, same as H-H page, but exclusively for OTC stocks meaning
• Definition I Depends on Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock symbol specifying that it is the third preferred bond of the company abbreviation
• Definition Post Inactive Which Trading post on NYSE floor where inactive, lightly traded stocks are traded in 10-share lots as opposed to 100-share lots how to
• Definition Market Internal Difference securities within a nation, including its domestic market and foreign market. Compare: External market help
• Definition Fallout Investor When occurs when the originator commits loan terms to the borrowers and gets commitments from investors at the time of application, or if both crossword
• Definition Date Invoice Pros and cons Usually the date when goods are shipped. Payment dates are set relative to the invoice date examples
• Definition Warrant Index Similarities corporate or a sovereign entity as part of a security offering, and guaranteed by an option clearing corporation encyclopedia
• Definition Market International How much Related: External market information about
• Definition Index and Option Market (IOM) How many A division of the CME established in 1982 for trading stock index products and options tutorial
• Definition Strategy Immunization Compare to eliminate the portfolio's risk, in case of a general change in the rate of interest, through the use of duration error
• Definition Instrumentality Why obligations are guaranteed by the full-faith-and-credit of the government, even though the agency's responsibilities are not answer
• Definition Issuer How better An entity that puts a financial asset in the marketplace means what
• Definition Risk Insolvency When The risk that a firm will be unable to satisfy its debts. Also known as bankruptcy risk description
• Definition Requirement Margin Initial Determines proportion of the total market value of the securities that the investor must pay for in cash. The Security Exchange Act of 1934 gives the definition
• Definition Incremental cost of capital Comparing to Average cost applicable to the issue of each additional unit of debt and equity explain
• Definition Arbitrage International Depends on foreign securities and A.D.R.s to capture the profit potential created by time, currency, and settlement inconsistencies that vary across what is
• Definition Industry Which The category describing a company's primary business activity. This category is usually determined by the largest portion of revenue meaning
• Definition Investor Difference The owner of a financial asset abbreviation
• Definition Trades Informationless When reallocation of wealth or an implementation of an investment strategy that acts only on existing information how to
• Definition Tax Income Pros and cons A state or federal government's levy on individuals as personal income tax and on the earnings of corporations as corporate income tax help
• Definition Principle Insurance Similarities The law of averages. The average outcome for many independent trials of an experiment will approach the expected value of the experiment crossword
• Definition Broker Independent How much NYSE member who executes orders for floor brokers and firms other than its own examples
• Definition Finance Internal How many Finance generated within a firm by retained earnings and depreciation encyclopedia
• Definition Club Investment Compare A group of people who combine their money into a larger pool, then invest collectively in stocks and bonds, making decisions as a group information about
• Definition Margin Initial Why buyers and sellers of futures contracts to ensure performance of the terms of the contract; (2) amount of cash or eligible securities tutorial
• Definition Claim Insurance How better A claim for reimbursement from the insurance company when the insured has suffered a loss that is covered under an insurance policy error
• Definition Expansion Internal When Growth of assets resulting from internal financing or internally generated cash flow answer
• Definition Company Investment Determines investors in securities appropriate for their stated investment objectives in return for a management fee. See also: Mutual fund means what
• Definition Test Coverage Interest Comparing to issuance of additional long-term debt if the issuer's interest coverage would, as a result of the issue, fall below some specified description
• Definition Management Investment Depends on The process of managing money. Also called portfolio management and money management definition

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