Financial definitions for business owners P

• Definition Limit Policy Compare The maximum dollar amount of coverage provided by an insurance company for a certain policy definition
• Definition Index Profitability Why The present value of the future cash flows divided by the initial investment. Also called the benefit-cost ratio explain
• Definition Public housing authority bond How better Bonds of local public housing agencies that are secured by the federal government and whose proceeds are used to provide low-rent housing what is
• Definition P2P When Business slang, usually used in reference to startups or internet startup, refers to path to profitability meaning
• Definition Debt Public Determines Issues of debt by governments to compensate for a lack of tax revenues abbreviation
• Definition Producer Price Index (PPI) Comparing to Index measuring changes in wholesale prices, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics every month how to
• Definition Perls Depends on Principal Exchange-Rated-Linked Securities help
• Definition Ratio Sales Price Which price by revenue per share (adjusted for stock splits). Revenue per share for the P/S ratio is determined by dividing revenue for past 12 crossword
• Definition Company Parent Difference A company that controls subsidiaries through its ownership of voting stock, as well as runs its own business examples
• Definition Manager Portfolio When Professional responsible for the securities portfolio of an individual or institutional investor, such as a mutual fund, pension fund encyclopedia
• Definition Piggybacking Pros and cons commodities in a personal account following a trade just made for a customer. The broker assumes that the customer is making the trade on information about
• Definition Diagram Position Similarities Diagram showing the possible payoffs from a derivative investment tutorial
• Definition Rate Turnover Portfolio How much For an investment company, an annualized rate found by dividing the lesser of purchases and sales by the average of portfolio assets error
• Definition Bond Passive How many A bond without any interest yield answer
• Definition Positive covenant (of a bond) Compare A bond covenant that specifies certain actions the firm must take. Also called an affirmative covenant means what
• Definition Loan Purchase Why A consumer loan taken to finance a purchase description
• Definition Pro forma financial statements How better A firm's financial statements as adjusted to reflect a projected or planned transaction. What-if" analysis definition
• Definition Effect E P When That portfolios with low P/E stocks exhibit higher average risk-adjusted returns than those with high P/E stocks. Related: Value manager explain
• Definition Loss Gain Paper Determines Unrealized capital gain (loss) on securities held in a portfolio based on a comparison of current market price to original cost what is
• Definition Sponsors Plan Comparing to plans, including private business entities acting for their employees; state and local entities operating on behalf of their employees meaning
• Definition Strategy Portfolio Passive Depends on expectational input, and instead relies on diversification to match the performance of some market index. A passive strategy assumes that abbreviation
• Definition Financing Project Which A form of asset-based financing in which a firm finances a discrete set of assets on a stand-alone basis how to
• Definition Prerefunding Difference a lower interest rate in order to pay off the first bond at the first call date and to reduce overall borrowing costs help
• Definition Gap Price When rockets or dives in a direction away from its last price range, such as a stock with a trading range of $10-$12 that closes at $12 and crossword
• Definition Pip Pros and cons Used for listed equity securities. Smallest unit of a currency (i.e., cents for U.S. dollars examples
• Definition Probability Similarities The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes encyclopedia
• Definition Inventory Property How much A list of personal property with corresponding values and initial costs often used to substantiate insurance claim and tax losses information about
• Definition Agreement Partnership How many A written agreement among partners detailing the terms and conditions of participation in a business ownership arrangement tutorial
• Definition Paris Interbank Offer Rate (PIBOR) Compare The deposit rate on interbank transactions in the Eurocurrency market quoted in Paris error
• Definition I P Why Stands for principal and interest on bonds or mortgage-backed securities answer
• Definition Preg How better Financial ratio defined as stock price divided by sales over earnings growth. Often used in the valuation of Internet stocks. Related: PSSG means what
• Definition L P When Profit and loss statement for a trader description
• Definition Plug Determines A variable that handles financial slack in the financial plan definition
• Definition Projected benefit obligation (PBO) Comparing to liability at the calculation date assuming that the plan is ongoing and will not terminate in the foreseeable future. Related: Accumulated explain
• Definition Risk Power Purchasing Depends on Related: Inflation risk what is
• Definition Stock Performance Which retains earnings for further growth and therefore pays no dividends, but that an investor feels has significant future potential meaning
• Definition Distribution Probability Difference values a random variable can take and the probability associated with each. Also called a probability function abbreviation
• Definition Policyholder When An individual who owns an insurance policy how to
• Definition Issue Sold Pre Pros and cons An issue that is sold out before the coupon announcement help
• Definition Speed Prepayment Similarities at which mortgagors pay off their loans ahead of schedule, critical in assessing the value of mortgage pass-through securities crossword
• Definition Factor Pool How much divided by the original principal balance with the result expressed as a decimal. Pool factors are published monthly by the Bond Buyer examples
• Definition Index Weighted Price How many An index giving a greater influence to higher-valued stocks by weighting all component stocks by their price encyclopedia
• Definition Planned amortization class (PAC) Compare stable cash flows and the lowest prepayment risk of any class of CMO Because of a stable cash flow, it is considered the least risky CMO (2 information about
• Definition Sale Proceeds Why OTC securities sale whose revenue is used to buy another security tutorial
• Definition Warrants Perpetual How better Warrants that have no expiration date error
• Definition Par value of currency When The official exchange rate between two countries' currencies answer
• Definition Print Determines Used in the context of general equities. As a verb execute a trade, evidenced by its printing on the ticker tape. As a noun, a trade means what
• Definition Seller Buyer Participating Comparing to Customer willing to buy/sell in line with market. (2) Buyer/seller who goes along with another buyer/seller in a percentage order description
• Definition Plan Payment Periodic Depends on Accumulation of capital in a mutual fund by making regular payments on a monthly or quarterly basis definition
• Definition Rate Periodic Which The monthly effective interest rate. For example, the periodic rate on a credit card with an 18% annual percentage rate is 1.5% per month explain
• Definition Audit Post Difference A set of procedures for evaluating a capital budgeting decision after the fact what is
• Definition Perpetuity When A constant stream of identical cash flows without end, such as a British consol meaning
• Definition Post Pros and cons Particular place on the floor of an exchange where transactions in stocks listed on the exchange occur abbreviation
• Definition Option Postponement Similarities The option of deferring a project without eliminating the possibility of undertaking it how to
• Definition Drafts Through Payable How much to maintain control over payments made on behalf of the firm by personnel in noncentral locations. The payer's bank delivers the help
• Definition Payer How many The person making a payment to a payee crossword
• Definition Stock Preferred Prior Compare Preferred stock that has a higher claim on all dividends and assets in liquidation than claims of other preferred stock examples
• Definition Parameter Why such as GDP growth, and coefficients which multiply these variables. The coefficients are often estimated from the data. The coefficients encyclopedia
• Definition Preferred equity redemption stock (PERC) How better Preferred stock that converts automatically into equity at a stated date. A limit is placed on the value of the shares the investor receives information about
• Definition Project loan certificate (PLC) When A primary program of Ginnie Mae for securitizing FHA-insured and coinsured multifamily, hospital, and nursing home loans tutorial
• Definition Held Publicly Determines Describes a company whose stock is held by the public, whether individuals or business entities error
• Definition Trading Program Comparing to programs, usually entered directly from the trader's computer in to the market's computer system and executed automatically answer
• Definition Coverage Dividend Preferred Depends on Net income after interest and taxes (before common stock dividends) divided by preferred stock dividends means what
• Definition Projection Which forecast the future performance of a company, country, or other financial entity using historical and current information description
• Definition Financing Payment Production Difference financing in which a specified percentage of revenue realized from the sale of the project's output is used to pay debt service definition
• Definition Power Purchasing When The amount of credit available for securities trading in a margin account, after taking margin requirements into consideration explain
• Definition Precautionary demand (for money) Pros and cons The need to meet unexpected or extraordinary contingencies with a buffer stock of cash what is
• Definition Perquisites Similarities benefits, such as the use of a firm car or expense account for personal business, and indirect benefits, such as up-to-date office meaning
• Definition Theory Expectations Pure How much rates exclusively represent the expected future rates. In other words, the entire term structure reflects the market's expectations of abbreviation
• Definition Passive How many Income or loss from business activities in which a person does not materially participate, such as a limited partnership how to
• Definition Ratio Stock Preferred Compare Preferred stock at par value divided by total capitalization, which gives the portion of capitalization that consists of preferred stock help
• Definition Loans Project Why mortgages on multiple-family housing complexes, nursing homes, hospitals, and other special development crossword
• Definition Motive Precautionary How better A desire to hold cash in order to be able to deal effectively with unexpected events that require cash outlay examples
• Definition Productivity When The amount of output per unit of input, such as the quantity of a product produced per hour of capital employed encyclopedia
• Definition Fees Participating Determines The portion of total fees in a syndicated credit that go to the participating banks information about
• Definition Ruling Letter Private Comparing to A ruling by the IRS in response to a request for interpretation of a tax law tutorial
• Definition Prospectus Preliminary Depends on An initial or tentative version of a prospectus error
• Definition Piece Which Increment of bonds that trade in portions of $1000 minimum. Not all bonds can be traded in pieces, and the increments can vary answer
• Definition Periodic purchase deferred contract Difference for which fixed-amount premiums are paid either monthly or quarterly, and that does not begin paying out until a time elected by the means what
• Definition Participants Plan When Employees or other beneficiaries who are eligible to receive benefits from a company's employee benefit plan description
• Definition Carry Positive Pros and cons Related: Net financing cost definition
• Definition Agent Paying Similarities An agent who makes principal and interest payments to bondholders on behalf of the issuer explain
• Definition Self Position How much Used in the context of general equities. Going long or short in anticipation of a stock's movement what is
• Definition Protect How many interest, buy or sell, will be attended to, given any change in the trading circumstances, as follows:At a price: If the stock trades at a meaning
• Definition Swaption Put Compare the right, or option, to enter into a swap as a floating-rate payer. The writer of the swaption therefore becomes the floating-rate abbreviation
• Definition Value Present Why equivalent in value to a payment, or to a stream of payments, to be received in the future. To determine the present value, each future how to
• Definition Ratio Earnings Price How better a stock sells. Determined by dividing current stock price by current earnings per share (adjusted for stock splits). Earnings per share help
• Definition Penalty Prepayment When A fee a borrower pays a lender when the borrower repays a loan before its scheduled time of maturity crossword
• Definition Pc Certificates Participation Determines Investments representing an interest in a pool of funds or in other instruments, such as foreign securities, that allow participation in examples
• Definition Pipeline Comparing to The underwriting process that must be completed with the SEC before a security can be offered for sale to the public encyclopedia
• Definition Pennant Depends on A chart pattern resembling a pointed flag, with the point facing to the right, which shows a diminishing variance of price information about
• Definition Vanilla Plain Which simple derivative financial instrument, usually a swap or other derivative that is issued with standard features tutorial
• Definition Market Capital Perfect Difference A market in which there are never any arbitrage opportunities error
• Definition Management Investment Passive When Buying a well diversified portfolio to represent a broad-based market index without attempting to search out mispriced securities answer
• Definition Point and figure chart Pros and cons account only whole integer changes in price, i.e., a 2-point change. Point and figure charting disregards the element of time and is used means what
• Definition Order Purchase Similarities A written order to buy specified goods at a stipulated price description
• Definition Bond Par How much A bond trading at its face value definition
• Definition R2 Portfolio How many Number between 0 and 1 that measures the strength of correlation of movement between the portfolio/stock and the index. Indeed, the R2 is explain
• Definition Convexity Positive Compare the price appreciation for a large downward change in interest rates will be greater (in absolute terms) than the price depreciation for what is
• Definition Registration Piggyback Why existing holdings of shares in a corporation to be sold in combination with an offering of new public shares meaning
• Definition Committee Pit How better A committee of the exchange that determines the daily settlement price of futures contracts abbreviation
• Definition Income Postponing When Purposely delaying receipt of income to a later year in order to reduce current tax liability how to
• Definition Rate Prime Determines to their best (prime) customers. More often than not, a bank's most creditworthy customers borrow at rates below the prime rate help
• Definition Agreement Purchase Comparing to Used in connection with project financing; an agreement to purchase a specific amount of project output per period crossword
• Definition Monopoly Pure Depends on total control over the entire market for a product due to some sort of barrier to entry for other firms, often a patent held by the examples
• Definition Amount Principal Which The face amount of debt; the amount borrowed or lent. Often called principal encyclopedia
• Definition Plus Difference in government bonds normally give price quotes in 32nds. To quote a bid or offer in 64ths, they use pluses; a dealer who bids 4+ is information about
• Definition Pit When A specific area of the trading floor that is designed for the trading of commodities, individual futures, or option contracts tutorial
• Definition Passive Income Generator (PIG) Pros and cons An investment that favors passive income, such as an income-oriented real estate limited partnership error
• Definition Statement Purpose Similarities describes the use of a loan backed by securities, and guarantees that the funds lent will not be used illegally to buy securities against answer
• Definition Rate Production How much The coupon rate at which a pass-through security guaranteed by Ginnie Mae is issued means what
• Definition Takers Price How many Individuals who respond to rates and prices by acting as though prices have no influence on them description
• Definition Pulling in their horns Compare stock or bond market has increased sharply or setting up hedging positions to guard against a negative turn of the market definition
• Definition Play Pure Why A company involved in only one line of business explain
• Definition Trading Prearranged How better Possibly fraudulent practice whereby commodities dealers carry out risk-free trades at predetermined prices to acquire tax advantages what is
• Definition Preauthorized electronic debits (PAD) When the payer. The payer's bank sends payment to the payee's bank through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system meaning
• Definition Loan Parallel Determines different countries borrow each other's currency for a specific period of time, and repay the other's currency at an agreed abbreviation
• Definition Rate Inflation Personal Comparing to The inflation rate as it affects a specific individual how to
• Definition Warehouse Public Depends on Storage facility operated by an independent warehouse company on its own premises help
• Definition Program Financing Planned Which Budgeted or projected ways need for reasons or to obtain short-term and long-term financing as outlined in the corporate financial plan crossword
• Definition Corporation Possessions Difference the U.S. tax code whose branch operation in a U.S. possession can obtain tax benefits as though it were operating as a foreign subsidiary examples
• Definition Philadelphia Board of Trade (PBOT) When A subsidiary of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange that trades currency futures encyclopedia
• Definition Primary earnings per (common) share Pros and cons Earnings available for the payment of dividends to common stockholders divided by the number of common shares outstanding information about
• Definition Fund Pension Similarities A fund set up to pay the pension benefits of a company's workers after retirement tutorial
• Definition Beta Portfolio How much The beta of a portfolio is the weighted sum of the individual asset betas, According to the proportions of the investments in the error
• Definition Range Price How many The interval between the high and low prices over which a stock has traded over a particular period of time answer
• Definition Floater Article Personal Compare Insurance policy attachment designed to cover specified personal valuables means what
• Definition Bond Purpose Public Why to finance public projects such as roads or government buildings. Interest on municipal bonds is federal income tax-free description
• Definition Diagram Payoff How better In option pricing, a graph of the value of the option position at expiration as a function of the underlying asset price definition
• Definition Security Primitive When An instrument such as a stock or bond for which payments depend only on the financial status of the issuer explain
• Definition Pattern Payments Determines receivables. The pattern might describe the probability that a 72-day-old account will still be unpaid when it is 73 days-old what is
• Definition Placement Private Comparing to directly to a limited number of investors. For example, sale of stocks, bonds, or other investments directly to an institutional investor meaning
• Definition Double To Percent Depends on Percentage that the stock price has to rise (fall) to double the price of the call (put abbreviation
• Definition Market Primary Which Where a newly issued security is first offered. All subsequent trading of this security occurs is done in the secondary market how to
• Definition Function Probability Difference A measure that assigns a likelihood of occurrence to each and every possible outcome help
• Definition Ratio Book Price When the value of total assets less total liabilities (book value). Determined by dividing current stock price by common stockholder equity per crossword
• Definition Pickup Pros and cons The gain in yield that occurs when a block of bonds is swapped for another block of higher-coupon bonds examples
• Definition Bond Lien Prior Similarities A bond usually arising from reorganization with precedence over another bond of the same issuing company that is equally secured encyclopedia
• Definition Passive Activity Loss (PAL) How much A loss incurred in participating in passive investing information about
• Definition Function Density Probability How many The function that describes the change of certain realizations for a continuous random variable tutorial
• Definition Curve Phillips Compare relationship between inflation and unemployment. It is conjectured that there is a simple trade-off between inflation and unemployment error
• Definition Annuity Certain Period Why An annuity that provides guaranteed payments to an annuitant for a specified period of time answer
• Definition Pac Checks Preauthorized How better in advance, and written either by the payee or by the payee's bank and then deposited in the payee's bank account means what
• Definition Ratios Profitability When performing. Profit margins measure performance with relation to sales. Rate of return ratios measure performance relative to some measure description
• Definition Pssg Determines Financial ratio defined as stock price divided by sales over sales growth. Often used in the valuation of Internet stocks. Related: PREG definition
• Definition Principal Comparing to 1) The total amount of money being borrowed or lent. (2) The party affected by agent decisions in a principal-agent relationship explain
• Definition Shares Performance Depends on the basis of performance as measured by earnings per share and similar criteria. A control device shareholders sometimes use to tie what is
• Definition Picture Which quotes for a given security. Used for listed equity securities. Bid and ask prices and quantity information from a specialist or from a meaning
• Definition Up Paid Difference When all payments that are due have been made abbreviation
• Definition Present value of growth opportunities When Net present value (NPV) of investments the firm is expected to make in the future how to
• Definition Rate Through Pass Pros and cons The net interest rate passed through to investors after deducting servicing, management, and guarantee fees from the gross mortgage coupon help
• Definition Personal tax view (of capital structure) Similarities personal tax rates between income from debt and income from equity eliminates the disadvantage of the double taxation (corporate and crossword
• Definition Limits Position How much position available in any one future or option contract for a given institution. For bona fide futures hedgers, there are no position examples
• Definition Rule Man Prudent How many A common law standard against which those investing the money of others (fiduciaries) are judged encyclopedia
• Definition Persistence Price Compare Related: Relative strength information about
• Definition Offering Primary Why Direct/Sale of a firm's newly issued shares by the firm to investors tutorial
• Definition Right Preemptive How better Common stockholders' right to anything of value distributed by the company error
• Definition Attorney Of Power When person to perform certain acts on behalf of another, such as moving of assets between accounts or trading for a person's benefit answer
• Definition Seller To Put Determines Exercise a put option; require that the option writer to purchase the stock at the strike price means what
• Definition Loan Participation Comparing to A large loan made by a group of lenders, that enables a borrower to obtain financing above the legal lending limit of an individual lender description
• Definition Partnership Limited Private Depends on A limited partnership with no more than 35 participants that is not registered with the SEC definition
• Definition Insurance Portfolio Which in the underlying stock to create a synthetic put option. The strategy's goal is to ensure that the value of the portfolio does not explain
• Definition Policy Up Paid Difference A life insurance policy in which all premiums that are due have been paid what is
• Definition Principal Exchange-Rated-Linked Securities (PERLS) When and interest denominated in U.S. dollars, but with principal repayment depending on the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against a foreign meaning
• Definition Payback Pros and cons The length of time it takes to recover the initial cost of a project, without regard to the time value of money abbreviation
• Definition Sponsors Pension Similarities Organizations that have established a pension plan how to
• Definition Trading Proprietary How much Principal trading in which firm seeks direct gain rather than commission dollars help
• Definition Bond Pickup How many that is close to the date at which it is callable, meaning that a fall in interest rates will most likely cause early redemption of the crossword
• Definition Letter Guarantee Put Compare the person writing a put option has sufficient funds in an account to cover the exercise price if required examples
• Definition Diversification Of Principle Why assets differently correlated with one another will have negligible unsystematic risk. In other words, unsystematic risks disappear in encyclopedia
• Definition Commitment Flow Production How better An agreement by the loan purchaser to allow a monthly loan quota to be delivered in batches information about
• Definition Put Poison When A covenant allowing the bondholder to demand repayment in the event of a hostile takeover tutorial
• Definition Bond Premium Determines A bond that is selling for more than its par value error
• Definition Ratio Placement Comparing to municipal bond offerings that have been bought from the underwriters, according to the Bond Buyer newspaper answer
• Definition Competition Perfect Depends on An idealized market environment in which every market participant is too small to affect the market price by acting on its own means what
• Definition Paper Prime Which The highest-quality, investment-grade debt of corporations as decided by rating agencies such as Moody's description
• Definition Position Difference contracts bought or sold for which no offsetting transaction has been entered into. The buyer of a commodity is said to have a long definition
• Definition Protectionism When Notion that governments should protect domestic industry from import competition by means of tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers explain
• Definition Process Discovery Price Pros and cons The process of determining the prices of assets in the marketplace through the interactions of buyers and sellers what is
• Definition Property Personal Similarities Any assets other than real estate meaning
• Definition Feature Call Provisional How much that allows the issuer to call the issue during the noncall period if the price of the stock reaches a certain level. In the case of abbreviation
• Definition Interests Of Pooling How many acquisitions accomplished through the use of equity. The combined assets of the merged entity are consolidated using book value, as opposed how to
• Definition Back Plow Compare To reinvest earnings in a business rather than pay out them out as dividends. Common practice in high-growth companies help
• Definition Variance Portfolio Why Weighted sum of the covariance and variances of the assets in a portfolio crossword
• Definition Reversion Pension How better Termination of an overfunded defined benefit pension plan and replacement of it with a life insurance company-sponsored fixed annuity plan examples
• Definition Elasticities Price When divided by a percentage change in the price. Answers the question: How much will the demand for my product decrease if I raise prices by 10 encyclopedia
• Definition Pass-through coupon rate Determines pool of assets, which is less than the rate paid on the underlying loans by an amount equal to the servicing and guaranteeing fees information about
• Definition Pecking-order view (of capital structure) Comparing to transactions costs, especially those associated with the problem of adverse selection, create a dynamic environment in which firms have a tutorial
• Definition Measurement Performance Depends on Calculation of the return a money manager realizes over some time interval error
• Definition Payables Which Related: Accounts payable answer
• Definition Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Difference A federal agency that insures the vested benefits of pension plan participants (established in 1974 by the ERISA legislation means what
• Definition Private Export Funding Corporation (PEFCO) When for financing the export of big-ticket items by U.S. firms by purchasing at fixed interest rates the medium- to long-term debt obligations description
• Definition Hedge Perfect Pros and cons A situation in which the profit and loss from the underlying asset and the hedge position are equal definition
• Definition Tape The Painting Similarities manipulate the market by buying and selling a security to create the illusion of high trading activity and to attract other traders who may explain
• Definition Support Price How much Government intervention to set an artificially high price through the use of a price floor designed to aid producers what is
• Definition Float Payment How many Company-written checks that have not yet cleared meaning
• Definition Trader Position Compare term approach in maintaining positions in the market and does not close out of these positions until close to the delivery date abbreviation
• Definition Parity Call Put Why pricing principle that says, given a stock's price, a put and call of the same class must have a static price relationship because how to
• Definition Statement Proxy How better shareholders with information necessary to vote in an informed manner on matters to be brought up at a stockholders' meeting. Includes help
• Definition Point When The smallest unit of price change quoted, or one one-hundredth of a percent. Related: Minimum price fluctuation and tick crossword
• Definition Income Premium Determines The income received by an investor who sells an option examples
• Definition Placement Comparing to A bank depositing Eurodollars with (selling Eurodollars to) another bank is often said to be making a placement encyclopedia
• Definition Contest Proxy Depends on which a dissident group seeks, from the firm's other shareholders, the right to vote those shareholders' shares in favor of the information about
• Definition Analysis Attribution Performance Which 039;s performance results to explain the reasons why those results were achieved. This analysis seeks to answer questions such as: (1) What tutorial
• Definition Gic Participating Difference policyholder is not guaranteed a crediting rate, but instead receives a return based on the actual experience of the portfolio managed by error
• Definition Vote Proxy When Vote cast by one person or entity on behalf of another answer
• Definition Investing Passive Pros and cons Putting money into a profitable business opportunity that is deemed passive by the IRS and thus benefits from tax deductions means what
• Definition Perfect market view (of dividend policy) Similarities Analysis of a decision on dividend policy, in a perfect capital market environment, that shows the irrelevance of dividend policy description
• Definition Note Promissory How much Written pledge to pay definition
• Definition Trades Program How many trades in a large number of different stocks at as near the same time as possible. Also called basket trades. Related: Block trade explain
• Definition Relationship Agent Principal Compare Occurs when one person, an agent, acts on the behalf of another person, the principal what is
• Definition Prospectus Why securities that describes the plan for a proposed business enterprise, or the facts concerning an existing one, that an investor needs to meaning
• Definition Participating convertible preferred stock How better into common stock at the option of the holder. In contrast, to the usual preferred stock, the value of the preferred stock is refunded to abbreviation
• Definition Momentum Price When Related: Relative strength how to
• Definition Ratio Payout Determines paid out to the common stockholders as cash dividends. More specifically, the firm's cash dividend divided by the firm's earnings help
• Definition Up Pay Comparing to into higher-priced bonds or the need/willingness of a bank or other borrower to pay a higher rate of interest to get funds. Used in the crossword
• Definition Bond Performance Depends on A surety bond between two parties, insuring one party against loss if the terms of a contract are not fulfilled examples
• Definition Down Pay Which which the par value of the securities maturing exceeds that of those sold. In the context of general equities, paying a lower price in an encyclopedia
• Definition Parity Power Purchasing Difference domestic and foreign price levels should equal the equilibrium exchange rate between domestic and foreign currencies information about
• Definition Fight Proxy When used by an acquiring company to attempt to gain control of a takeover target. The acquirer tries to persuade the shareholders of the tutorial
• Definition Pill People Pros and cons A form of poison pill providing that the entire management threatens to resign in the event of a takeover error
• Definition Exchange Stock Philippine Similarities Stock exchange based in the Philippines, which operates two trading floors, at Manila and Makati answer
• Definition Precedence How much trades in an exchange. For example, the highest bid and lowest offer have highest precedence; the first bid or first offer at a price has means what
• Definition System Tax Progressive How many A tax system providing that the average tax rate increases for some increases in income, but never decreases with an increase in income description
• Definition Partnership Limited Public Compare number of partners that is registered with the SEC and is available for public trading by broker/dealers definition
• Definition Income Personal Why Total income received from all sources, including wages, salaries, or rents, and the like explain
• Definition Curve Yield Positive How better higher than short-term debt rates (because of the increased risk involved with long-term debt security what is
• Definition Fund Performance When A growth-oriented mutual fund investing in growth stock and performance stock with low dividends and high risk meaning
• Definition Pill Poison Determines prospective acquiree's shareholders the right to buy shares of the firm or shares of anyone who acquires the firm at a deep discount abbreviation
• Definition Rights Property Comparing to own and use property as they see fit and to receive the stream of income that their property generates how to
• Definition Put Depends on An option granting the right to sell the underlying futures contract. Opposite of a call help
• Definition Pot Which is returned to the managing underwriter by the participating investment bankers for sale to institutional investors crossword
• Definition Partial Difference Trade whose size is only part of the total customer indication/order, usually made to avoid a compromise in price and also to get some examples
• Definition Proxy When electronic, that shareholders' votes may be cast by others. Shareholders can and often do give management their proxies, delegating encyclopedia
• Definition Fund Index Pure Pros and cons A portfolio that is managed so as to perfectly replicate the performance of the market portfolio information about
• Definition Ownership Public Similarities The portion of a company's stock that is held by the public tutorial
• Definition Securities Loan Project How much Securities backed by a variety of FHA-insured loans-primarily multifamily apartment buildings, hospitals, and nursing homes error
• Definition Pay-as-you-go basis How many A method of paying income tax in which the employer deducts a portion of an employee's monthly salary to remit to the IRS answer
• Definition Check Dated Post Compare A check that becomes payable and negotiable on a future date specified means what
• Definition Lien First Perfected Why duly recorded with the relevant government body so that the lender will be able to act on it should the borrower default description
• Definition Plan Stock Phantom How better An incentive scheme that awards management bonuses based on increases in the market price of the company's stock definition
• Definition Plan Pension When A fund that is established for the payment of retirement benefits explain
• Definition Clause Penalty Determines A clause found in contract agreements that provides for a penalty in the event of default what is
• Definition Shares Paired Comparing to Stock of two companies under the same management that are sold as one unit with one certificate meaning
• Definition Method Purchase Depends on market value for the consolidation of the two entities' net assets on the balance sheet. Generally, depreciation/amortization will abbreviation
• Definition Securities Through Pass Which backed by a package of assets (i.e., mortgages) where the holder receives the principal and interest payments. Related: Mortgage pass how to
• Definition Loan Purpose Difference A loan that is backed by securities and that is used to buy other securities under certain government regulations help
• Definition Ratio Call Put When traded to the volume of call options traded, which is used as an indicator of investor sentiment (bullish or bearish crossword
• Definition Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 Pros and cons holding company abuses by reorganizing the financial structures of holding companies in the gas and electric utility industries and examples
• Definition Risk Product Similarities occurs when a lender has an unusual loan in production or inventory but does not have a sale commitment at a prearranged price encyclopedia
• Definition Date Payment How much The date on which shareholders of record will be sent a check for the declared dividend information about
• Definition Private-label pass-throughs How many Related: Conventional pass-throughs tutorial
• Definition Parallel shift in the yield curve Compare the change in the interest rate on all maturities is the same number of basis points. In other words, if the three month T-bill increases error
• Definition Bankruptcy Prepackaged Why A bankruptcy in which a debtor and its creditors pre-negotiate a plan of reorganization and then file it along with the bankruptcy petition answer
• Definition Plan Sharing Profit How better An incentive system providing that employees share in company profits through a cash fund or a deferred plan used to buy stock or bonds means what
• Definition Ratio E P When annual earnings per share or expected annual earnings per share. Assume XYZ Co. sells for $25.50 per share and has earned $2.55 per share description
• Definition Value Parity Determines Related: Conversion value definition
• Definition Theory Habitat Preferred Comparing to believes the term structure reflects the expectation of the future path of interest rates as well as risk premium. The theory rejects the explain
• Definition Efficiency Pricing Depends on market characteristic that prices at all times fully reflect all available information that is relevant to the valuation of securities what is
• Definition Leadership Price Which A price charged by the dominant producer that becomes the price adopted by all the other producers meaning
• Definition Perfectly competitive financial markets Difference power to change the price of goods or services. Perfect capital markets are characterized by certain conditions: (1) Trading is costless abbreviation
• Definition Stock Preferred When corporation and gives the holder a claim, prior to the claim of common stockholders, on earnings and also generally on assets in the event how to
• Definition Set Opportunity Portfolio Pros and cons The expected return/standard deviation pairs of all portfolios that can be constructed from a given set of assets help
• Definition President Similarities Highest-ranking officer in a corporation after the chief executive officer crossword
• Definition Trust Personal How much An interest in an asset held by a trustee for the benefit of another person examples
• Definition Preference How many Selection of a dealer to handle a trade despite the dealer's market not being the best available. Often the preferenced dealer will encyclopedia
• Definition Portability Compare The character of benefits that may be carried from a previous job to the next information about
• Definition Statement Forma Pro Why forecast or projected operating results and balance sheet, as in pro forma income statements, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows tutorial
• Definition Planned capital expenditure program How better Budgeted or projected outlays for major expenditures on permanent or fixed assets as outlined in the corporate financial plan error
• Definition Stockholder Principal When the voting stock of a company. Such stockholders must report all trading in the stock to the SEC pursuant insider trading rules answer
• Definition Premium Percentage Determines Applies mainly to convertible securities. Premium over parity of a convertible bond divided by parity means what
• Definition Payments Progress Comparing to contractor, or subcontractor for work as it is completed as desired, in order to reduce working capital requirements description
• Definition Book The Pass Depends on responsibility for a brokerage firm's trading account from one office to another around the world in order to benefit from trading 24 definition
• Definition Loan Policy Which interest rate from an insurance company to a policyholder that is secured by the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy explain
• Definition Presidential election cycle theory Difference A theory that stock market trends can be predicted and explained by the four-year presidential election cycle what is
• Definition Peak When The high point at the end of an economic expansion until the start of a contraction meaning
• Definition Compression Price Pros and cons appreciation potential for a callable bond in a declining interest rate environment, based on the expectation that the bond will be abbreviation
• Definition Seller Buyer Profile Similarities stock who presents self as a buyer/seller to draw a call from a customer. That is the trader has nothing real, or natural how to
• Definition Penultimate profit prospect (PPP) How much highest-yielding stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average that is said (by authors O'Higgins and Downes) to be the Dow stock with help
• Definition Panic buying or selling How many high volume in anticipation of sharply rising or falling prices, usually after unexpected news is released crossword
• Definition Price value of a basis point (PVBP) Compare point; a measure of the change in the price of a bond if the required yield changes by one basis point examples
• Definition Fund Rate Prime Why A mutual fund that buys portions of corporate loans from banks and pays the interest to shareholders encyclopedia
• Definition Private market value (PMV) How better The break-up market value of all divisions of a company if divisions were each independent and established their own market stock prices information about
• Definition Pie model of capital structure When firms, graphically depicted in slices of a pie that represent the value of the firm in the capital markets tutorial
• Definition Costs Impact Price Determines Related: Market impact costs error
• Definition Payee Comparing to A person receiving payment through any form of money transfer method answer
• Definition Portfolio Passive Depends on A market index portfolio means what
• Definition Financing Permanent Which Long-term financing using either debt or equity description
• Definition Pricey Difference Term used for an unrealistically low bid price or unrealistically high offer price definition
• Definition Admission Of Price When Cost to become a player in a stock in an inordinately aggressive market (i.e., locking on one side, size or price concessions); trader explain
• Definition Pro forma capital structure analysis Pros and cons alternative possible capital structure choices on a firm's credit statistics and reported financial results, especially to determine what is
• Definition Provision Put Similarities Gives the holder of a floating-rate bond the right to redeem the note at par on the coupon payment date meaning
• Definition Sheets Pink How much Daily publication of the national quotation bureau that reports the bid and ask prices of thousands of OTC stocks, as well as the market abbreviation
• Definition Review Progress How many A periodic review of a capital investment project to evaluate its continued economic viability how to
• Definition Metals Precious Compare which are used for their intrinsic value or for their value in production. These may be traded either in their physical state or by way of help
• Definition Reorganization For Plan Why A plan for reorganizing a firm during the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process crossword
• Definition Prospective Earnings Growth (PEG Ratio) How better sources such as Institutional Brokers' Estimate System (IBES), First Call, or Zach's. Growth is forecast of earnings minus examples
• Definition Equity Of Prices When Price of a share of common stock on the date shown. Highs and lows are based on the highest and lowest intraday trading price encyclopedia
• Definition Po Only Principal Determines holder receives only principal cash flows on the underlying mortgage pool. All the principal distribution due from the underlying information about
• Definition Representation Proportional Comparing to allows minority shareholders and groups of small shareholders to have a better chance of getting representation on a board of directors tutorial
• Definition Perfect market view (of capital structure) Depends on Analysis of a firm's capital structure decision, which shows the irrelevance of capital structure in a perfect capital market error
• Definition Interest Prepaid Which An asset account showing interest that has been paid in advance, which is expensed and charged to the borrower's P & L statement answer
• Definition Sheet Position Difference List of long and short positions for an individual trader or desk, at times accompanied by the trades from the previous trading session means what
• Definition Verification Physical When A procedure auditors use to ensure that inventory recorded in the book is correct by actually checking out the physical inventory description
• Definition Purchasing power of the dollar Pros and cons The amount of goods and services that can be exchanged for a dollar as compared with amount of a previous time period definition
• Definition Link Project Similarities An econometric model forecasting and describing the effects of changes in different economies on other economies explain
• Definition Pool How much investment projects are financed out of a pool of bonds, preferred stock, and common stock, and a weighted-average cost of capital must be what is
• Definition Stock Penny How many Stock that typically sells for less than $1 a share, although it may rise to as much as $10/share after the initial public offering meaning
• Definition Parking Compare Putting money into safe investments such as money market investments while deciding where to invest the money abbreviation
• Definition Option Dependent Path Why An option whose value depends on the sequence of prices of the underlying asset rather than just the final price of the asset how to
• Definition Market The Playing How better Trading in high, uncalculated risk usually refers to actions of amateur investors help
• Definition Partner When Business associate who shares equity in a firm crossword
• Definition Inventory Perpetual Determines Recordkeeping system in which book inventory is updated daily examples
• Definition Pegging Comparing to Making transactions in a security, currency, or commodity in order to stabilize or target its value through market intervention encyclopedia
• Definition Date Maturity Projected Depends on With CMOs, the date at the end of the estimated cash flow window where final payment is made information about
• Definition Dividend Participating Which Dividend received from ownership of participating preferred stock tutorial
• Definition Center Profit Difference A division of an organization held responsible for producing its own profits error
• Definition Bond Perpetual When Nonredeemable bond with no maturity date that pays regular interest rates indefinitely answer
• Definition Price Put Pros and cons The price at which an asset will be sold if a put option is exercised. Also called the strike or exercise price of a put option means what
• Definition Spread Perpendicular Similarities Option strategy involving the purchase of options with similar expiration dates and different exercise prices description
• Definition Piti How much Stands for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, the four main parts of monthly mortgage obligations definition
• Definition Method Balance Previous How many Method of calculating finance charges based on the account balance at the end of the previous month explain
• Definition Rate Plowback Compare Related: Retention rate what is
• Definition Patent Why intellectual property in producing or selling a particular product or using a process for a designated period of time meaning
• Definition Horizon Planning How better The length of time a model or investor or plan projects into the future abbreviation
• Definition Capital In Paid When exchange for stock, but not stock from capital generated from earnings or donated. This account includes capital stock and contributions of how to
• Definition Factor Value Present Determines the present value of an amount to be received in a future period. If the opportunity cost of funds is 10% over next year, the factor is help
• Definition Pullback Comparing to The downward reversal of a prolonged upward price trend crossword
• Definition Forecast Profit Depends on A prediction of future profits of a company, which may affect investment decisions examples
• Definition Benchmarks Trade Post Which Prices after the decision to trade encyclopedia
• Definition Allocation Asset Policy Difference assess an appropriate long-term normal mix of assets that represents an ideal blend of controlled risk and enhanced return information about
• Definition Prime When and maximum equity, a certificate that entitles the owner to the dividend/income from an underlying security, but not to the capital tutorial
• Definition Participating life insurance policies Pros and cons policyholders depending on the company's success as provided by few claims and profitable underwritings and investments error
• Definition Protective put buying strategy Similarities A strategy that involves buying a put option on the underlying security that is held in a portfolio. Related: Hedge option strategies answer
• Definition Netting Payments How much affiliates to only a netted amount. Netting can occur on a bilateral basis (between pairs of affiliates), or on a multi-lateral basis means what
• Definition Cycle Product How many The time it takes to bring new and/or improved products to market description
• Definition Risk Political Compare expropriation of assets, changes in tax policy, restrictions on the exchange of foreign currency, or other changes in the business climate definition
• Definition Order Presale Why An order to purchase part of a new municipal bond issue that is accepted by an underwriting syndicate before an official public offering explain
• Definition Bond Put How better either to exchange for par value at some date or to extend for a given number of years. If the price is above par, the put is a premium put what is
• Definition Evaluation Performance When results, which involves, first, determining whether the money manager added value by outperforming the established benchmark (performance meaning
• Definition Off Paired Determines Matched buy and sell market orders, usually pertaining to the pre-opening market picture in a stock, or MOC orders (especially relating to abbreviation
• Definition Prepayments Comparing to Payments made in excess of scheduled mortgage principal repayments how to
• Definition Agreement Stock Preferred Depends on A contract for preferred stock help
• Definition Spread Price Which buying and selling two options on the same security with the same expiration month, but with different exercise prices crossword
• Definition Dealer Paper Difference A brokerage firm that buys and sells commercial paper to make a profit examples
• Definition Theorem Separation Portfolio When of a risky investment portfolio is separate from his attitude towards risk. Related: Fisher's separation theorem encyclopedia
• Definition Clean Is Pot Pros and cons Phrase used when managing underwriter has sold the entire pot information about
• Definition Pattern Similarities A technical chart formation used to make market predictions by following the price movements of securities tutorial
• Definition Pairoff How much A buyback to offset and effectively liquidate a prior sale of securities error
• Definition Income Phantom How many Income from a limited partnership that creates taxability without generating cash flow answer
• Definition Out Priced Compare The market has already incorporated information, such as a low dividend, into the price of a stock means what
• Definition Puke Why Slang for a trader selling a position, usually a losing position, as in, When in doubt, puke it out description
• Definition Exemption Personal How better Amount of money a taxpayer can exclude from personal income for each member of the household in calculation of a tax obligation definition
• Definition Play To Pay When businesses to gain influence with political officials who decide which underwriters are awarded the municipality's business explain
• Definition Option An Put Determines To exercise a put option what is
• Definition Margin Profit Comparing to of earnings available to stockholders to net sales. Determined by dividing net income by revenue for the same 12-month period. Result is meaning
• Definition Bond Discount Pure Depends on A bond that will make only one payment of principal and interest. Also called a zero-coupon bond or a single-payment bond abbreviation
• Definition Parachute Pension Which the event of a hostile takeover attempt, any excess pension plan assets can be used to benefit pension plan participants. This prevents how to
• Definition Accounting Purchase Difference treats the acquirer as having purchased the assets and assumed the liabilities of the acquiree, which are then written up or down to their help
• Definition S P When statement provided by the broker showing change in the customer's net ledger balance after the offset of any previously established crossword
• Definition Sale And Purchase Pros and cons which a firm purchases securities from the issuer for its own account at a stated price and then resells them, as contrasted with a best examples
• Definition Building Position Similarities Buying shares to build up a long position or selling shares to create a short position in a particular security or group of securities encyclopedia
• Definition Paper How much Money market instruments, commercial paper, and other information about
• Definition Strategy Man Pac How many prospective acquiree retaliates against the acquirer's tender offer by launching its own tender offer for the other firm tutorial
• Definition Put-call parity relationship Compare put and the price of a call on the same underlying security with the same expiration date, which prevents arbitrage opportunities. Holding error
• Definition Switching Phone Why same mutual fund family by telephone request. There may be a charge associated with these transfers. Phone switching is also possible answer
• Definition Pure yield pickup swap How better Moving to higher yield-bonds means what
• Definition Seller Tick Plus When Used for listed equity securities. A short seller (referring to the regulation requiring a plus tick to short description
• Definition Exchange Stock Pacific Determines Used for listed equity securities. Regional exchange located in Los Angeles and San Francisco; only U.S. exchange open between 4:00 and 4:30 definition
• Definition Precompute Comparing to the annual interest is either deducted from the face amount of the loan when the funds are distributed or is added to the total amount and explain
• Definition Player Depends on Used in the context of general equities. Customer or trader who is actively involved in a particular stock or the market in general what is
• Definition PIK (Payment-in-kind) securities Which Highly speculative bonds or preferred stock that pay interest or dividends through additional bonds or preferred stock meaning
• Definition Pre-tax earnings or profits Difference Net income before federal income taxes are subtracted abbreviation
• Definition Privatization When The transfer of government-owned or government-run companies to the private sector, usually by selling them how to
• Definition Dealer Primary Pros and cons Usually refers to the select list of securities firms that are authorized to deal in new issues of government bonds help
• Definition Payment-in-kind (PIK) bond Similarities A bond that gives the issuer an option (during an initial period) either to make coupon payments in cash or in the form of additional bonds crossword
• Definition Provision for income taxes How much An amount on the P & I statement that estimates a company's total income tax liability for the year examples
• Definition Pre-tax rate of return How many Gain on a security before taxes encyclopedia
• Definition Assets Traded Publicly Compare Assets that can be traded in a public market, such as the stock market information about
• Definition Public Securities Administration (PSA) Why The trade association for primary dealers in U.S. government securities, including MBSs tutorial
• Definition Pn Notes Project How better finance federally sponsored programs in urban renewal and housing and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development error
• Definition Stock Preference When preferred stock but senior to common stock in the right to receive payments from the firm; essentially junior preferred stock answer
• Definition Tax Property Determines A tax levied on real property based on its use and its assessed value means what
• Definition Stock Preferred Participating Comparing to Preferred stock that provides the holder with a specified dividend plus the right to additional earnings under specified conditions description
• Definition Change Price Depends on Increase or decrease in the closing price of a security compared to the previous day's closing price definition
• Definition Raid Premium Which of a company's stock to gain control by offering stockholders a premium over the market value for their shares explain
• Definition Distribution Primary Difference Sale of a new issue of stock or bonds, as distinguished from a secondary distribution what is
• Definition Mortgage Money Purchase When A mortgage given by a buyer in lieu of cash when the buyer is unable to borrow commercially for the purchase of property meaning
• Definition Digestion Of Period Pros and cons The time period of often high volatility after a new issue is released when the trading price of the security is established by the market abbreviation
• Definition Management Portfolio Similarities Related: Investment management how to
• Definition Price Offering Public How much The price of a new issue of securities at the time that the issue is offered to the public help
• Definition Plant How many The assets of a business including land, buildings, machinery, and all equipment permanently employed crossword
• Definition Rate Prepayment Psa Compare s Mortgaged Asset-Backed Securities Division's prepayment model based on an assumed rate of prepayment each month of the then unpaid examples
• Definition Profit Why Revenue minus cost. The amount one makes on a transaction encyclopedia
• Definition Purchase How better Buy; be long; have an ownership position information about
• Definition Mortgage Package When A mortgage on a house and property in the house tutorial
• Definition P Determines Fifth letter of Nasdaq stock symbol specifying issue is the company's first class of preferred shares error
• Definition Bond Prerefunded Comparing to Refunded bond answer
• Definition Proprietorship Depends on owned and operated by only one person who has complete liability for all assets, and complete rights to all profits means what
• Definition Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX) Which A securities exchange trading American and European foreign currency options on spot exchange rates description
• Definition Transfers Unrequited Private Difference remittances to their country of origin as well as, e.g., gifts, dowries, inheritances, prizes, charitable contributions definition
• Definition Covenant Protective When agreement that limits certain actions a company may take during the term of the loan to protect the lender's interests explain
• Definition Risk Price Pros and cons or a portfolio) will decline in the future. Or, a type of mortgage pipeline risk created in the production segment when loan terms are set what is
• Definition Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Similarities Policy protecting the holder against loss resulting from default on a mortgage loan meaning
• Definition Bond Purpose Private How much A municipal bond allowing more than 10% of the proceeds go to private activities abbreviation
• Definition Relationship Volume Price How many technical analysts that signals continuing rises or falls in security prices that are related to changes in volume traded how to
• Definition Benchmarks Trade Pre Compare Prices occurring before or at the decision to trade help
• Definition Fund Purchase Why Resembles a sinking fund, except that money is used to purchase bonds only if they are selling below their par value crossword
• Definition Price-specie flow mechanism How better gold standard allowing disturbances in the price level in one country to be wholly or partly offset by a countervailing flow of specie examples
• Definition Debt Capita Per When The total bonded debt of a municipality divided by the population of the municipality encyclopedia
• Definition Option Put Determines to sell (or put) a fixed number of shares at a fixed price within a given period. An investor, for example, might wish to have the right information about
• Definition Bourse Paris Comparing to National stock market of France tutorial
• Definition Portfolio internal rate of return Depends on determining the cash flows for all the bonds in the portfolio and then finding the interest rate that will make the present value of the error
• Definition Value Par Which Also called the maturity value or face value; the amount that an issuer agrees to pay at the maturity date answer
• Definition Bond Pac Difference bond. A tranche class offered by some CMOs that has a sinking fund schedule and an ability to make principal payments that are not means what
• Definition Pivot When significant by market's failure to penetrate or as being significant when a sudden increase in volume accompanies the move through the description
• Definition Portfolio Pros and cons A collection of investments, real and/or financial definition
• Definition Bonds Loan Policyholder Similarities policyholders that are secured by the cash surrender value of the policies, and are offered by a broker/dealer as bonds explain

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