puke private limited what is
P;L definition Payer explain Prepayment speed what is Price-sales ratio meaning Period-certain.

Financial definitions for business owners P

  • Definition Puke Compare Slang for a trader selling a position, usually a losing position, as in, When in doubt, puke it out definition
  • Definition Partnership Limited Private Why A limited partnership with no more than 35 participants that is not registered with the SEC explain
  • Definition Metals Precious How better which are used for their intrinsic value or for their value in production. These may be traded either in their physical state or by way of what is
  • Definition PIK (Payment-in-kind) securities When Highly speculative bonds or preferred stock that pay interest or dividends through additional bonds or preferred stock meaning
  • Definition Theory Expectations Pure Determines rates exclusively represent the expected future rates. In other words, the entire term structure reflects the market's expectations of abbreviation
  • Definition Mortgage Package Comparing to A mortgage on a house and property in the house how to
  • Definition Prospectus Depends on securities that describes the plan for a proposed business enterprise, or the facts concerning an existing one, that an investor needs to help
  • Definition Project loan certificate (PLC) Which A primary program of Ginnie Mae for securitizing FHA-insured and coinsured multifamily, hospital, and nursing home loans crossword
  • Definition Pecking-order view (of capital structure) Difference transactions costs, especially those associated with the problem of adverse selection, create a dynamic environment in which firms have a examples
  • Definition Penultimate profit prospect (PPP) When highest-yielding stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average that is said (by authors O'Higgins and Downes) to be the Dow stock with encyclopedia
  • Definition Payables Pros and cons Related: Accounts payable information about
  • Definition Beta Portfolio Similarities The beta of a portfolio is the weighted sum of the individual asset betas, According to the proportions of the investments in the tutorial
  • Definition S P How much statement provided by the broker showing change in the customer's net ledger balance after the offset of any previously established error
  • Definition Pill People How many A form of poison pill providing that the entire management threatens to resign in the event of a takeover answer
  • Definition Program Financing Planned Compare Budgeted or projected ways need for reasons or to obtain short-term and long-term financing as outlined in the corporate financial plan means what
  • Definition Rate Prepayment Psa Why s Mortgaged Asset-Backed Securities Division's prepayment model based on an assumed rate of prepayment each month of the then unpaid description
  • Definition Carry Positive How better Related: Net financing cost definition
  • Definition Rate Periodic When The monthly effective interest rate. For example, the periodic rate on a credit card with an 18% annual percentage rate is 1.5% per month explain
  • Definition Order Presale Determines An order to purchase part of a new municipal bond issue that is accepted by an underwriting syndicate before an official public offering what is
  • Definition Fund Pension Comparing to A fund set up to pay the pension benefits of a company's workers after retirement meaning
  • Definition Shares Performance Depends on the basis of performance as measured by earnings per share and similar criteria. A control device shareholders sometimes use to tie abbreviation
  • Definition Prospectus Preliminary Which An initial or tentative version of a prospectus how to
  • Definition Player Difference Used in the context of general equities. Customer or trader who is actively involved in a particular stock or the market in general help
  • Definition Plan Pension When A fund that is established for the payment of retirement benefits crossword
  • Definition Projection Pros and cons forecast the future performance of a company, country, or other financial entity using historical and current information examples
  • Definition Exchange Stock Pacific Similarities Used for listed equity securities. Regional exchange located in Los Angeles and San Francisco; only U.S. exchange open between 4:00 and 4:30 encyclopedia
  • Definition Admission Of Price How much Cost to become a player in a stock in an inordinately aggressive market (i.e., locking on one side, size or price concessions); trader information about
  • Definition Clause Penalty How many A clause found in contract agreements that provides for a penalty in the event of default tutorial
  • Definition Loan Purpose Compare A loan that is backed by securities and that is used to buy other securities under certain government regulations error
  • Definition Cycle Product Why The time it takes to bring new and/or improved products to market answer
  • Definition Range Price How better The interval between the high and low prices over which a stock has traded over a particular period of time means what
  • Definition Persistence Price When Related: Relative strength description
  • Definition Curve Yield Positive Determines higher than short-term debt rates (because of the increased risk involved with long-term debt security definition
  • Definition Point Comparing to The smallest unit of price change quoted, or one one-hundredth of a percent. Related: Minimum price fluctuation and tick explain
  • Definition System Tax Progressive Depends on A tax system providing that the average tax rate increases for some increases in income, but never decreases with an increase in income what is
  • Definition Position Which contracts bought or sold for which no offsetting transaction has been entered into. The buyer of a commodity is said to have a long meaning
  • Definition Productivity Difference The amount of output per unit of input, such as the quantity of a product produced per hour of capital employed abbreviation
  • Definition Pattern When A technical chart formation used to make market predictions by following the price movements of securities how to
  • Definition Bond Premium Pros and cons A bond that is selling for more than its par value help
  • Definition Stockholder Principal Similarities the voting stock of a company. Such stockholders must report all trading in the stock to the SEC pursuant insider trading rules crossword
  • Definition Vote Proxy How much Vote cast by one person or entity on behalf of another examples
  • Definition Participating life insurance policies How many policyholders depending on the company's success as provided by few claims and profitable underwritings and investments encyclopedia
  • Definition Exemption Personal Compare Amount of money a taxpayer can exclude from personal income for each member of the household in calculation of a tax obligation information about
  • Definition Ratio Stock Preferred Why Preferred stock at par value divided by total capitalization, which gives the portion of capitalization that consists of preferred stock tutorial
  • Definition Support Price How better Government intervention to set an artificially high price through the use of a price floor designed to aid producers error
  • Definition Management Portfolio When Related: Investment management answer
  • Definition Diagram Payoff Determines In option pricing, a graph of the value of the option position at expiration as a function of the underlying asset price means what
  • Definition Lien First Perfected Comparing to duly recorded with the relevant government body so that the lender will be able to act on it should the borrower default description
  • Definition Verification Physical Depends on A procedure auditors use to ensure that inventory recorded in the book is correct by actually checking out the physical inventory definition
  • Definition Income Postponing Which Purposely delaying receipt of income to a later year in order to reduce current tax liability explain
  • Definition Bond Put Difference either to exchange for par value at some date or to extend for a given number of years. If the price is above par, the put is a premium put what is
  • Definition Plan Sharing Profit When An incentive system providing that employees share in company profits through a cash fund or a deferred plan used to buy stock or bonds meaning
  • Definition Self Position Pros and cons Used in the context of general equities. Going long or short in anticipation of a stock's movement abbreviation
  • Definition Digestion Of Period Similarities The time period of often high volatility after a new issue is released when the trading price of the security is established by the market how to
  • Definition Limits Position How much position available in any one future or option contract for a given institution. For bona fide futures hedgers, there are no position help
  • Definition Price-specie flow mechanism How many gold standard allowing disturbances in the price level in one country to be wholly or partly offset by a countervailing flow of specie crossword
  • Definition Parachute Pension Compare the event of a hostile takeover attempt, any excess pension plan assets can be used to benefit pension plan participants. This prevents examples
  • Definition Down Pay Why which the par value of the securities maturing exceeds that of those sold. In the context of general equities, paying a lower price in an encyclopedia
  • Definition Piece How better Increment of bonds that trade in portions of $1000 minimum. Not all bonds can be traded in pieces, and the increments can vary information about
  • Definition Pac Checks Preauthorized When in advance, and written either by the payee or by the payee's bank and then deposited in the payee's bank account tutorial
  • Definition Preauthorized electronic debits (PAD) Determines the payer. The payer's bank sends payment to the payee's bank through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system error
  • Definition Management Investment Passive Comparing to Buying a well diversified portfolio to represent a broad-based market index without attempting to search out mispriced securities answer
  • Definition Parity Power Purchasing Depends on domestic and foreign price levels should equal the equilibrium exchange rate between domestic and foreign currencies means what
  • Definition Bond Purpose Public Which to finance public projects such as roads or government buildings. Interest on municipal bonds is federal income tax-free description
  • Definition Registration Piggyback Difference existing holdings of shares in a corporation to be sold in combination with an offering of new public shares definition
  • Definition Agreement Purchase When Used in connection with project financing; an agreement to purchase a specific amount of project output per period explain
  • Definition Principal Exchange-Rated-Linked Securities (PERLS) Pros and cons and interest denominated in U.S. dollars, but with principal repayment depending on the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against a foreign what is
  • Definition Committee Pit Similarities A committee of the exchange that determines the daily settlement price of futures contracts meaning
  • Definition Statement Proxy How much shareholders with information necessary to vote in an informed manner on matters to be brought up at a stockholders' meeting. Includes abbreviation
  • Definition Method Purchase How many market value for the consolidation of the two entities' net assets on the balance sheet. Generally, depreciation/amortization will how to
  • Definition Portability Compare The character of benefits that may be carried from a previous job to the next help
  • Definition Statement Forma Pro Why forecast or projected operating results and balance sheet, as in pro forma income statements, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows crossword
  • Definition Precedence How better trades in an exchange. For example, the highest bid and lowest offer have highest precedence; the first bid or first offer at a price has examples
  • Definition Fund Index Pure When A portfolio that is managed so as to perfectly replicate the performance of the market portfolio encyclopedia
  • Definition Pn Notes Project Determines finance federally sponsored programs in urban renewal and housing and guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development information about
  • Definition Bankruptcy Prepackaged Comparing to A bankruptcy in which a debtor and its creditors pre-negotiate a plan of reorganization and then file it along with the bankruptcy petition tutorial
  • Definition Plant Depends on The assets of a business including land, buildings, machinery, and all equipment permanently employed error
  • Definition Leadership Price Which A price charged by the dominant producer that becomes the price adopted by all the other producers answer
  • Definition Interests Of Pooling Difference acquisitions accomplished through the use of equity. The combined assets of the merged entity are consolidated using book value, as opposed means what
  • Definition Dealer Paper When A brokerage firm that buys and sells commercial paper to make a profit description
  • Definition Distribution Probability Pros and cons values a random variable can take and the probability associated with each. Also called a probability function definition
  • Definition Limit Policy Similarities The maximum dollar amount of coverage provided by an insurance company for a certain policy explain
  • Definition Option Put How much to sell (or put) a fixed number of shares at a fixed price within a given period. An investor, for example, might wish to have the right what is
  • Definition Factor Pool How many divided by the original principal balance with the result expressed as a decimal. Pool factors are published monthly by the Bond Buyer meaning
  • Definition Bond Performance Compare A surety bond between two parties, insuring one party against loss if the terms of a contract are not fulfilled abbreviation
  • Definition Market Capital Perfect Why A market in which there are never any arbitrage opportunities how to
  • Definition Contest Proxy How better which a dissident group seeks, from the firm's other shareholders, the right to vote those shareholders' shares in favor of the help
  • Definition Variance Portfolio When Weighted sum of the covariance and variances of the assets in a portfolio crossword
  • Definition Piggybacking Determines commodities in a personal account following a trade just made for a customer. The broker assumes that the customer is making the trade on examples
  • Definition Evaluation Performance Comparing to results, which involves, first, determining whether the money manager added value by outperforming the established benchmark (performance encyclopedia
  • Definition Property Personal Depends on Any assets other than real estate information about
  • Definition Premium Percentage Which Applies mainly to convertible securities. Premium over parity of a convertible bond divided by parity tutorial
  • Definition Strategy Man Pac Difference prospective acquiree retaliates against the acquirer's tender offer by launching its own tender offer for the other firm error
  • Definition Warrants Perpetual When Warrants that have no expiration date answer
  • Definition I P Pros and cons Stands for principal and interest on bonds or mortgage-backed securities means what
  • Definition Placement Similarities A bank depositing Eurodollars with (selling Eurodollars to) another bank is often said to be making a placement description
  • Definition Pie model of capital structure How much firms, graphically depicted in slices of a pie that represent the value of the firm in the capital markets definition
  • Definition Spread Perpendicular How many Option strategy involving the purchase of options with similar expiration dates and different exercise prices explain
  • Definition Protective put buying strategy Compare A strategy that involves buying a put option on the underlying security that is held in a portfolio. Related: Hedge option strategies what is
  • Definition Privatization Why The transfer of government-owned or government-run companies to the private sector, usually by selling them meaning
  • Definition Inventory Property How better A list of personal property with corresponding values and initial costs often used to substantiate insurance claim and tax losses abbreviation
  • Definition Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) When A federal agency that insures the vested benefits of pension plan participants (established in 1974 by the ERISA legislation how to
  • Definition Parallel shift in the yield curve Determines the change in the interest rate on all maturities is the same number of basis points. In other words, if the three month T-bill increases help
  • Definition Price Offering Public Comparing to The price of a new issue of securities at the time that the issue is offered to the public crossword
  • Definition Function Density Probability Depends on The function that describes the change of certain realizations for a continuous random variable examples
  • Definition Pc Certificates Participation Which Investments representing an interest in a pool of funds or in other instruments, such as foreign securities, that allow participation in encyclopedia
  • Definition Fund Purchase Difference Resembles a sinking fund, except that money is used to purchase bonds only if they are selling below their par value information about
  • Definition Panic buying or selling When high volume in anticipation of sharply rising or falling prices, usually after unexpected news is released tutorial
  • Definition Forecast Profit Pros and cons A prediction of future profits of a company, which may affect investment decisions error
  • Definition Securities Loan Project Similarities Securities backed by a variety of FHA-insured loans-primarily multifamily apartment buildings, hospitals, and nursing homes answer
  • Definition Prospective Earnings Growth (PEG Ratio) How much sources such as Institutional Brokers' Estimate System (IBES), First Call, or Zach's. Growth is forecast of earnings minus means what
  • Definition Stock Performance How many retains earnings for further growth and therefore pays no dividends, but that an investor feels has significant future potential description
  • Definition Distribution Primary Compare Sale of a new issue of stock or bonds, as distinguished from a secondary distribution definition
  • Definition Sheet Position Why List of long and short positions for an individual trader or desk, at times accompanied by the trades from the previous trading session explain
  • Definition Diversification Of Principle How better assets differently correlated with one another will have negligible unsystematic risk. In other words, unsystematic risks disappear in what is
  • Definition Off Paired When Matched buy and sell market orders, usually pertaining to the pre-opening market picture in a stock, or MOC orders (especially relating to meaning
  • Definition Bond Passive Determines A bond without any interest yield abbreviation
  • Definition Index Profitability Comparing to The present value of the future cash flows divided by the initial investment. Also called the benefit-cost ratio how to
  • Definition Partial Depends on Trade whose size is only part of the total customer indication/order, usually made to avoid a compromise in price and also to get some help
  • Definition Protect Which interest, buy or sell, will be attended to, given any change in the trading circumstances, as follows:At a price: If the stock trades at a crossword
  • Definition Sponsors Plan Difference plans, including private business entities acting for their employees; state and local entities operating on behalf of their employees examples
  • Definition Post When Particular place on the floor of an exchange where transactions in stocks listed on the exchange occur encyclopedia
  • Definition Back Plow Pros and cons To reinvest earnings in a business rather than pay out them out as dividends. Common practice in high-growth companies information about
  • Definition Commitment Flow Production Similarities An agreement by the loan purchaser to allow a monthly loan quota to be delivered in batches tutorial
  • Definition Double To Percent How much Percentage that the stock price has to rise (fall) to double the price of the call (put error
  • Definition Held Publicly How many Describes a company whose stock is held by the public, whether individuals or business entities answer
  • Definition Risk Political Compare expropriation of assets, changes in tax policy, restrictions on the exchange of foreign currency, or other changes in the business climate means what
  • Definition Play Pure Why A company involved in only one line of business description
  • Definition Bond Discount Pure How better A bond that will make only one payment of principal and interest. Also called a zero-coupon bond or a single-payment bond definition
  • Definition Pssg When Financial ratio defined as stock price divided by sales over sales growth. Often used in the valuation of Internet stocks. Related: PREG explain
  • Definition Value Par Determines Also called the maturity value or face value; the amount that an issuer agrees to pay at the maturity date what is
  • Definition Ratio E P Comparing to annual earnings per share or expected annual earnings per share. Assume XYZ Co. sells for $25.50 per share and has earned $2.55 per share meaning
  • Definition Agreement Stock Preferred Depends on A contract for preferred stock abbreviation
  • Definition Financing Project Which A form of asset-based financing in which a firm finances a discrete set of assets on a stand-alone basis how to
  • Definition Gic Participating Difference policyholder is not guaranteed a crediting rate, but instead receives a return based on the actual experience of the portfolio managed by help
  • Definition Piti When Stands for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, the four main parts of monthly mortgage obligations crossword
  • Definition Preference Pros and cons Selection of a dealer to handle a trade despite the dealer's market not being the best available. Often the preferenced dealer will examples
  • Definition Swaption Put Similarities the right, or option, to enter into a swap as a floating-rate payer. The writer of the swaption therefore becomes the floating-rate encyclopedia
  • Definition Relationship Agent Principal How much Occurs when one person, an agent, acts on the behalf of another person, the principal information about
  • Definition Loss Gain Paper How many Unrealized capital gain (loss) on securities held in a portfolio based on a comparison of current market price to original cost tutorial
  • Definition Parameter Compare such as GDP growth, and coefficients which multiply these variables. The coefficients are often estimated from the data. The coefficients error
  • Definition Play To Pay Why businesses to gain influence with political officials who decide which underwriters are awarded the municipality's business answer
  • Definition Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX) How better A securities exchange trading American and European foreign currency options on spot exchange rates means what
  • Definition Trading Program When programs, usually entered directly from the trader's computer in to the market's computer system and executed automatically description
  • Definition Capital In Paid Determines exchange for stock, but not stock from capital generated from earnings or donated. This account includes capital stock and contributions of definition
  • Definition Out Priced Comparing to The market has already incorporated information, such as a low dividend, into the price of a stock explain
  • Definition Up Paid Depends on When all payments that are due have been made what is
  • Definition Philadelphia Board of Trade (PBOT) Which A subsidiary of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange that trades currency futures meaning
  • Definition Personal tax view (of capital structure) Difference personal tax rates between income from debt and income from equity eliminates the disadvantage of the double taxation (corporate and abbreviation
  • Definition Portfolio When A collection of investments, real and/or financial how to
  • Definition Put-call parity relationship Pros and cons put and the price of a call on the same underlying security with the same expiration date, which prevents arbitrage opportunities. Holding help
  • Definition Participating convertible preferred stock Similarities into common stock at the option of the holder. In contrast, to the usual preferred stock, the value of the preferred stock is refunded to crossword
  • Definition Pattern Payments How much receivables. The pattern might describe the probability that a 72-day-old account will still be unpaid when it is 73 days-old examples
  • Definition Value Present How many equivalent in value to a payment, or to a stream of payments, to be received in the future. To determine the present value, each future encyclopedia
  • Definition Market The Playing Compare Trading in high, uncalculated risk usually refers to actions of amateur investors information about
  • Definition Perfect market view (of dividend policy) Why Analysis of a decision on dividend policy, in a perfect capital market environment, that shows the irrelevance of dividend policy tutorial
  • Definition Pulling in their horns How better stock or bond market has increased sharply or setting up hedging positions to guard against a negative turn of the market error
  • Definition Date Maturity Projected When With CMOs, the date at the end of the estimated cash flow window where final payment is made answer
  • Definition Mortgage Money Purchase Determines A mortgage given by a buyer in lieu of cash when the buyer is unable to borrow commercially for the purchase of property means what
  • Definition Portfolio Passive Comparing to A market index portfolio description
  • Definition Reversion Pension Depends on Termination of an overfunded defined benefit pension plan and replacement of it with a life insurance company-sponsored fixed annuity plan definition
  • Definition Stock Preferred Which corporation and gives the holder a claim, prior to the claim of common stockholders, on earnings and also generally on assets in the event explain
  • Definition Check Dated Post Difference A check that becomes payable and negotiable on a future date specified what is
  • Definition Attorney Of Power When person to perform certain acts on behalf of another, such as moving of assets between accounts or trading for a person's benefit meaning
  • Definition Reorganization For Plan Pros and cons A plan for reorganizing a firm during the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process abbreviation
  • Definition Pre-tax rate of return Similarities Gain on a security before taxes how to
  • Definition Loan Policy How much interest rate from an insurance company to a policyholder that is secured by the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy help
  • Definition Curve Phillips How many relationship between inflation and unemployment. It is conjectured that there is a simple trade-off between inflation and unemployment crossword
  • Definition Up Pay Compare into higher-priced bonds or the need/willingness of a bank or other borrower to pay a higher rate of interest to get funds. Used in the examples
  • Definition Raid Premium Why of a company's stock to gain control by offering stockholders a premium over the market value for their shares encyclopedia
  • Definition Passive How better Income or loss from business activities in which a person does not materially participate, such as a limited partnership information about
  • Definition Preferred equity redemption stock (PERC) When Preferred stock that converts automatically into equity at a stated date. A limit is placed on the value of the shares the investor receives tutorial
  • Definition Rule Man Prudent Determines A common law standard against which those investing the money of others (fiduciaries) are judged error
  • Definition Perfect market view (of capital structure) Comparing to Analysis of a firm's capital structure decision, which shows the irrelevance of capital structure in a perfect capital market answer
  • Definition Pot Depends on is returned to the managing underwriter by the participating investment bankers for sale to institutional investors means what
  • Definition Option An Put Which To exercise a put option description
  • Definition Peak Difference The high point at the end of an economic expansion until the start of a contraction definition
  • Definition Penalty Prepayment When A fee a borrower pays a lender when the borrower repays a loan before its scheduled time of maturity explain
  • Definition Pro forma capital structure analysis Pros and cons alternative possible capital structure choices on a firm's credit statistics and reported financial results, especially to determine what is
  • Definition Pure yield pickup swap Similarities Moving to higher yield-bonds meaning
  • Definition Pegging How much Making transactions in a security, currency, or commodity in order to stabilize or target its value through market intervention abbreviation
  • Definition P How many Fifth letter of Nasdaq stock symbol specifying issue is the company's first class of preferred shares how to
  • Definition Set Opportunity Portfolio Compare The expected return/standard deviation pairs of all portfolios that can be constructed from a given set of assets help
  • Definition Bonds Loan Policyholder Why policyholders that are secured by the cash surrender value of the policies, and are offered by a broker/dealer as bonds crossword
  • Definition Bond Purpose Private How better A municipal bond allowing more than 10% of the proceeds go to private activities examples
  • Definition Pro forma financial statements When A firm's financial statements as adjusted to reflect a projected or planned transaction. What-if" analysis encyclopedia
  • Definition Pricey Determines Term used for an unrealistically low bid price or unrealistically high offer price information about
  • Definition Trading Proprietary Comparing to Principal trading in which firm seeks direct gain rather than commission dollars tutorial
  • Definition Switching Phone Depends on same mutual fund family by telephone request. There may be a charge associated with these transfers. Phone switching is also possible error
  • Definition Audit Post Which A set of procedures for evaluating a capital budgeting decision after the fact answer
  • Definition Insurance Portfolio Difference in the underlying stock to create a synthetic put option. The strategy's goal is to ensure that the value of the portfolio does not means what
  • Definition Convexity Positive When the price appreciation for a large downward change in interest rates will be greater (in absolute terms) than the price depreciation for description
  • Definition Rate Prime Pros and cons to their best (prime) customers. More often than not, a bank's most creditworthy customers borrow at rates below the prime rate definition
  • Definition Private market value (PMV) Similarities The break-up market value of all divisions of a company if divisions were each independent and established their own market stock prices explain
  • Definition Paper How much Money market instruments, commercial paper, and other what is
  • Definition Ratio Book Price How many the value of total assets less total liabilities (book value). Determined by dividing current stock price by common stockholder equity per meaning
  • Definition Corporation Possessions Compare the U.S. tax code whose branch operation in a U.S. possession can obtain tax benefits as though it were operating as a foreign subsidiary abbreviation
  • Definition Diagram Position Why Diagram showing the possible payoffs from a derivative investment how to
  • Definition Price Put How better The price at which an asset will be sold if a put option is exercised. Also called the strike or exercise price of a put option help
  • Definition Ruling Letter Private When A ruling by the IRS in response to a request for interpretation of a tax law crossword
  • Definition Horizon Planning Determines The length of time a model or investor or plan projects into the future examples
  • Definition Pickup Comparing to The gain in yield that occurs when a block of bonds is swapped for another block of higher-coupon bonds encyclopedia
  • Definition Precompute Depends on the annual interest is either deducted from the face amount of the loan when the funds are distributed or is added to the total amount and information about
  • Definition Passive Activity Loss (PAL) Which A loss incurred in participating in passive investing tutorial
  • Definition Prepayments Difference Payments made in excess of scheduled mortgage principal repayments error
  • Definition Index Weighted Price When An index giving a greater influence to higher-valued stocks by weighting all component stocks by their price answer
  • Definition Profit Pros and cons Revenue minus cost. The amount one makes on a transaction means what
  • Definition Equity Of Prices Similarities Price of a share of common stock on the date shown. Highs and lows are based on the highest and lowest intraday trading price description
  • Definition Netting Payments How much affiliates to only a netted amount. Netting can occur on a bilateral basis (between pairs of affiliates), or on a multi-lateral basis definition
  • Definition Representation Proportional How many allows minority shareholders and groups of small shareholders to have a better chance of getting representation on a board of directors explain
  • Definition Payment-in-kind (PIK) bond Compare A bond that gives the issuer an option (during an initial period) either to make coupon payments in cash or in the form of additional bonds what is
  • Definition Partner Why Business associate who shares equity in a firm meaning
  • Definition Primary earnings per (common) share How better Earnings available for the payment of dividends to common stockholders divided by the number of common shares outstanding abbreviation
  • Definition Partnership Limited Public When number of partners that is registered with the SEC and is available for public trading by broker/dealers how to
  • Definition Picture Determines quotes for a given security. Used for listed equity securities. Bid and ask prices and quantity information from a specialist or from a help
  • Definition Takers Price Comparing to Individuals who respond to rates and prices by acting as though prices have no influence on them crossword
  • Definition Portfolio internal rate of return Depends on determining the cash flows for all the bonds in the portfolio and then finding the interest rate that will make the present value of the examples
  • Definition Income Phantom Which Income from a limited partnership that creates taxability without generating cash flow encyclopedia
  • Definition Rate Through Pass Difference The net interest rate passed through to investors after deducting servicing, management, and guarantee fees from the gross mortgage coupon information about
  • Definition Securities Through Pass When backed by a package of assets (i.e., mortgages) where the holder receives the principal and interest payments. Related: Mortgage pass tutorial
  • Definition Option Postponement Pros and cons The option of deferring a project without eliminating the possibility of undertaking it error
  • Definition Pay-as-you-go basis Similarities A method of paying income tax in which the employer deducts a portion of an employee's monthly salary to remit to the IRS answer
  • Definition Put Poison How much A covenant allowing the bondholder to demand repayment in the event of a hostile takeover means what
  • Definition Accounting Purchase How many treats the acquirer as having purchased the assets and assumed the liabilities of the acquiree, which are then written up or down to their description
  • Definition Feature Call Provisional Compare that allows the issuer to call the issue during the noncall period if the price of the stock reaches a certain level. In the case of definition
  • Definition Print Why Used in the context of general equities. As a verb execute a trade, evidenced by its printing on the ticker tape. As a noun, a trade explain
  • Definition Producer Price Index (PPI) How better Index measuring changes in wholesale prices, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics every month what is
  • Definition Analysis Attribution Performance When 039;s performance results to explain the reasons why those results were achieved. This analysis seeks to answer questions such as: (1) What meaning
  • Definition Seller Buyer Participating Determines Customer willing to buy/sell in line with market. (2) Buyer/seller who goes along with another buyer/seller in a percentage order abbreviation
  • Definition Ratio Placement Comparing to municipal bond offerings that have been bought from the underwriters, according to the Bond Buyer newspaper how to
  • Definition Clean Is Pot Depends on Phrase used when managing underwriter has sold the entire pot help
  • Definition Market Primary Which Where a newly issued security is first offered. All subsequent trading of this security occurs is done in the secondary market crossword
  • Definition Vanilla Plain Difference simple derivative financial instrument, usually a swap or other derivative that is issued with standard features examples
  • Definition Pivot When significant by market's failure to penetrate or as being significant when a sudden increase in volume accompanies the move through the encyclopedia
  • Definition Principal Pros and cons 1) The total amount of money being borrowed or lent. (2) The party affected by agent decisions in a principal-agent relationship information about
  • Definition Prerefunding Similarities a lower interest rate in order to pay off the first bond at the first call date and to reduce overall borrowing costs tutorial
  • Definition Costs Impact Price How much Related: Market impact costs error
  • Definition Pip How many Used for listed equity securities. Smallest unit of a currency (i.e., cents for U.S. dollars answer
  • Definition Planned capital expenditure program Compare Budgeted or projected outlays for major expenditures on permanent or fixed assets as outlined in the corporate financial plan means what
  • Definition Offering Primary Why Direct/Sale of a firm's newly issued shares by the firm to investors description
  • Definition Plan Payment Periodic How better Accumulation of capital in a mutual fund by making regular payments on a monthly or quarterly basis definition
  • Definition Loan Parallel When different countries borrow each other's currency for a specific period of time, and repay the other's currency at an agreed explain
  • Definition Trust Personal Determines An interest in an asset held by a trustee for the benefit of another person what is
  • Definition Plan Stock Phantom Comparing to An incentive scheme that awards management bonuses based on increases in the market price of the company's stock meaning
  • Definition Factor Value Present Depends on the present value of an amount to be received in a future period. If the opportunity cost of funds is 10% over next year, the factor is abbreviation
  • Definition Elasticities Price Which divided by a percentage change in the price. Answers the question: How much will the demand for my product decrease if I raise prices by 10 how to
  • Definition Shares Paired Difference Stock of two companies under the same management that are sold as one unit with one certificate help
  • Definition Order Purchase When A written order to buy specified goods at a stipulated price crossword
  • Definition Value Parity Pros and cons Related: Conversion value examples
  • Definition Security Primitive Similarities An instrument such as a stock or bond for which payments depend only on the financial status of the issuer encyclopedia
  • Definition Purchase How much Buy; be long; have an ownership position information about
  • Definition Risk Price How many or a portfolio) will decline in the future. Or, a type of mortgage pipeline risk created in the production segment when loan terms are set tutorial
  • Definition Bond Perpetual Compare Nonredeemable bond with no maturity date that pays regular interest rates indefinitely error
  • Definition Patent Why intellectual property in producing or selling a particular product or using a process for a designated period of time answer
  • Definition Transfers Unrequited Private How better remittances to their country of origin as well as, e.g., gifts, dowries, inheritances, prizes, charitable contributions means what
  • Definition Process Discovery Price When The process of determining the prices of assets in the marketplace through the interactions of buyers and sellers description
  • Definition Sponsors Pension Determines Organizations that have established a pension plan definition
  • Definition Stock Preferred Prior Comparing to Preferred stock that has a higher claim on all dividends and assets in liquidation than claims of other preferred stock explain
  • Definition Private-label pass-throughs Depends on Related: Conventional pass-throughs what is
  • Definition Statement Purpose Which describes the use of a loan backed by securities, and guarantees that the funds lent will not be used illegally to buy securities against meaning
  • Definition Bond Pickup Difference that is close to the date at which it is callable, meaning that a fall in interest rates will most likely cause early redemption of the abbreviation
  • Definition Right Preemptive When Common stockholders' right to anything of value distributed by the company how to
  • Definition Theory Habitat Preferred Pros and cons believes the term structure reflects the expectation of the future path of interest rates as well as risk premium. The theory rejects the help
  • Definition Ratio Earnings Price Similarities a stock sells. Determined by dividing current stock price by current earnings per share (adjusted for stock splits). Earnings per share crossword
  • Definition Income Premium How much The income received by an investor who sells an option examples
  • Definition Drafts Through Payable How many to maintain control over payments made on behalf of the firm by personnel in noncentral locations. The payer's bank delivers the encyclopedia
  • Definition Rate Turnover Portfolio Compare For an investment company, an annualized rate found by dividing the lesser of purchases and sales by the average of portfolio assets information about
  • Definition Parking Why Putting money into safe investments such as money market investments while deciding where to invest the money tutorial
  • Definition Debt Public How better Issues of debt by governments to compensate for a lack of tax revenues error
  • Definition President When Highest-ranking officer in a corporation after the chief executive officer answer
  • Definition Precautionary demand (for money) Determines The need to meet unexpected or extraordinary contingencies with a buffer stock of cash means what
  • Definition Book The Pass Comparing to responsibility for a brokerage firm's trading account from one office to another around the world in order to benefit from trading 24 description
  • Definition Par value of currency Depends on The official exchange rate between two countries' currencies definition
  • Definition Strategy Portfolio Passive Which expectational input, and instead relies on diversification to match the performance of some market index. A passive strategy assumes that explain
  • Definition Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 Difference holding company abuses by reorganizing the financial structures of holding companies in the gas and electric utility industries and what is
  • Definition Public housing authority bond When Bonds of local public housing agencies that are secured by the federal government and whose proceeds are used to provide low-rent housing meaning
  • Definition Assets Traded Publicly Pros and cons Assets that can be traded in a public market, such as the stock market abbreviation
  • Definition Link Project Similarities An econometric model forecasting and describing the effects of changes in different economies on other economies how to
  • Definition Power Purchasing How much The amount of credit available for securities trading in a margin account, after taking margin requirements into consideration help
  • Definition Function Probability How many A measure that assigns a likelihood of occurrence to each and every possible outcome crossword
  • Definition Option Dependent Path Compare An option whose value depends on the sequence of prices of the underlying asset rather than just the final price of the asset examples
  • Definition Dividend Participating Why Dividend received from ownership of participating preferred stock encyclopedia
  • Definition Preg How better Financial ratio defined as stock price divided by sales over earnings growth. Often used in the valuation of Internet stocks. Related: PSSG information about
  • Definition Pre-tax earnings or profits When Net income before federal income taxes are subtracted tutorial
  • Definition Pairoff Determines A buyback to offset and effectively liquidate a prior sale of securities error
  • Definition Participants Plan Comparing to Employees or other beneficiaries who are eligible to receive benefits from a company's employee benefit plan answer
  • Definition Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Depends on Policy protecting the holder against loss resulting from default on a mortgage loan means what
  • Definition Payee Which A person receiving payment through any form of money transfer method description
  • Definition Financing Permanent Difference Long-term financing using either debt or equity definition
  • Definition Periodic purchase deferred contract When for which fixed-amount premiums are paid either monthly or quarterly, and that does not begin paying out until a time elected by the explain
  • Definition Stock Preferred Participating Pros and cons Preferred stock that provides the holder with a specified dividend plus the right to additional earnings under specified conditions what is
  • Definition Date Payment Similarities The date on which shareholders of record will be sent a check for the declared dividend meaning
  • Definition Payback How much The length of time it takes to recover the initial cost of a project, without regard to the time value of money abbreviation
  • Definition Risk Product How many occurs when a lender has an unusual loan in production or inventory but does not have a sale commitment at a prearranged price how to
  • Definition Rate Inflation Personal Compare The inflation rate as it affects a specific individual help
  • Definition Financing Payment Production Why financing in which a specified percentage of revenue realized from the sale of the project's output is used to pay debt service crossword
  • Definition Covenant Protective How better agreement that limits certain actions a company may take during the term of the loan to protect the lender's interests examples
  • Definition Pennant When A chart pattern resembling a pointed flag, with the point facing to the right, which shows a diminishing variance of price encyclopedia
  • Definition Debt Capita Per Determines The total bonded debt of a municipality divided by the population of the municipality information about
  • Definition Change Price Comparing to Increase or decrease in the closing price of a security compared to the previous day's closing price tutorial
  • Definition Risk Power Purchasing Depends on Related: Inflation risk error
  • Definition Tax Property Which A tax levied on real property based on its use and its assessed value answer
  • Definition Gap Price Difference rockets or dives in a direction away from its last price range, such as a stock with a trading range of $10-$12 that closes at $12 and means what
  • Definition Ratio Call Put When traded to the volume of call options traded, which is used as an indicator of investor sentiment (bullish or bearish description
  • Definition Note Promissory Pros and cons Written pledge to pay definition
  • Definition Purchasing power of the dollar Similarities The amount of goods and services that can be exchanged for a dollar as compared with amount of a previous time period explain
  • Definition Plus How much in government bonds normally give price quotes in 32nds. To quote a bid or offer in 64ths, they use pluses; a dealer who bids 4+ is what is
  • Definition Company Parent How many A company that controls subsidiaries through its ownership of voting stock, as well as runs its own business meaning
  • Definition Efficiency Pricing Compare market characteristic that prices at all times fully reflect all available information that is relevant to the valuation of securities abbreviation
  • Definition Perls Why Principal Exchange-Rated-Linked Securities how to
  • Definition Income Personal How better Total income received from all sources, including wages, salaries, or rents, and the like help
  • Definition Spread Price When buying and selling two options on the same security with the same expiration month, but with different exercise prices crossword
  • Definition Momentum Price Determines Related: Relative strength examples
  • Definition P2P Comparing to Business slang, usually used in reference to startups or internet startup, refers to path to profitability encyclopedia
  • Definition Dealer Primary Depends on Usually refers to the select list of securities firms that are authorized to deal in new issues of government bonds information about
  • Definition Put Which An option granting the right to sell the underlying futures contract. Opposite of a call tutorial
  • Definition Pit Difference A specific area of the trading floor that is designed for the trading of commodities, individual futures, or option contracts error
  • Definition Compression Price When appreciation potential for a callable bond in a declining interest rate environment, based on the expectation that the bond will be answer
  • Definition Monopoly Pure Pros and cons total control over the entire market for a product due to some sort of barrier to entry for other firms, often a patent held by the means what
  • Definition R2 Portfolio Similarities Number between 0 and 1 that measures the strength of correlation of movement between the portfolio/stock and the index. Indeed, the R2 is description
  • Definition Loans Project How much mortgages on multiple-family housing complexes, nursing homes, hospitals, and other special development definition
  • Definition Policyholder How many An individual who owns an insurance policy explain
  • Definition Fund Rate Prime Compare A mutual fund that buys portions of corporate loans from banks and pays the interest to shareholders what is
  • Definition Probability Why The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes meaning
  • Definition Stock Preference How better preferred stock but senior to common stock in the right to receive payments from the firm; essentially junior preferred stock abbreviation
  • Definition Sale And Purchase When which a firm purchases securities from the issuer for its own account at a stated price and then resells them, as contrasted with a best how to
  • Definition Theorem Separation Portfolio Determines of a risky investment portfolio is separate from his attitude towards risk. Related: Fisher's separation theorem help
  • Definition Margin Profit Comparing to of earnings available to stockholders to net sales. Determined by dividing net income by revenue for the same 12-month period. Result is crossword
  • Definition Trades Program Depends on trades in a large number of different stocks at as near the same time as possible. Also called basket trades. Related: Block trade examples
  • Definition Letter Guarantee Put Which the person writing a put option has sufficient funds in an account to cover the exercise price if required encyclopedia
  • Definition Ratios Profitability Difference performing. Profit margins measure performance with relation to sales. Rate of return ratios measure performance relative to some measure information about
  • Definition Ownership Public When The portion of a company's stock that is held by the public tutorial
  • Definition Pipeline Pros and cons The underwriting process that must be completed with the SEC before a security can be offered for sale to the public error
  • Definition Bond Par Similarities A bond trading at its face value answer
  • Definition Point and figure chart How much account only whole integer changes in price, i.e., a 2-point change. Point and figure charting disregards the element of time and is used means what
  • Definition Benchmarks Trade Pre How many Prices occurring before or at the decision to trade description
  • Definition Effect E P Compare That portfolios with low P/E stocks exhibit higher average risk-adjusted returns than those with high P/E stocks. Related: Value manager definition
  • Definition Paris Interbank Offer Rate (PIBOR) Why The deposit rate on interbank transactions in the Eurocurrency market quoted in Paris explain
  • Definition Inventory Perpetual How better Recordkeeping system in which book inventory is updated daily what is
  • Definition Coverage Dividend Preferred When Net income after interest and taxes (before common stock dividends) divided by preferred stock dividends meaning
  • Definition Seller To Put Determines Exercise a put option; require that the option writer to purchase the stock at the strike price abbreviation
  • Definition Provision Put Comparing to Gives the holder of a floating-rate bond the right to redeem the note at par on the coupon payment date how to
  • Definition Method Balance Previous Depends on Method of calculating finance charges based on the account balance at the end of the previous month help
  • Definition Fight Proxy Which used by an acquiring company to attempt to gain control of a takeover target. The acquirer tries to persuade the shareholders of the crossword
  • Definition Sale Proceeds Difference OTC securities sale whose revenue is used to buy another security examples
  • Definition Seller Tick Plus When Used for listed equity securities. A short seller (referring to the regulation requiring a plus tick to short encyclopedia
  • Definition Present value of growth opportunities Pros and cons Net present value (NPV) of investments the firm is expected to make in the future information about
  • Definition Bourse Paris Similarities National stock market of France tutorial
  • Definition Hedge Perfect How much A situation in which the profit and loss from the underlying asset and the hedge position are equal error
  • Definition Allocation Asset Policy How many assess an appropriate long-term normal mix of assets that represents an ideal blend of controlled risk and enhanced return answer
  • Definition Bond Prerefunded Compare Refunded bond means what
  • Definition Sheets Pink Why Daily publication of the national quotation bureau that reports the bid and ask prices of thousands of OTC stocks, as well as the market description
  • Definition Ratio Payout How better paid out to the common stockholders as cash dividends. More specifically, the firm's cash dividend divided by the firm's earnings definition
  • Definition Proxy When electronic, that shareholders' votes may be cast by others. Shareholders can and often do give management their proxies, delegating explain
  • Definition Benchmarks Trade Post Determines Prices after the decision to trade what is
  • Definition Rate Plowback Comparing to Related: Retention rate meaning
  • Definition Motive Precautionary Depends on A desire to hold cash in order to be able to deal effectively with unexpected events that require cash outlay abbreviation
  • Definition Proprietorship Which owned and operated by only one person who has complete liability for all assets, and complete rights to all profits how to
  • Definition Presidential election cycle theory Difference A theory that stock market trends can be predicted and explained by the four-year presidential election cycle help
  • Definition Perpetuity When A constant stream of identical cash flows without end, such as a British consol crossword
  • Definition Review Progress Pros and cons A periodic review of a capital investment project to evaluate its continued economic viability examples
  • Definition Manager Portfolio Similarities Professional responsible for the securities portfolio of an individual or institutional investor, such as a mutual fund, pension fund encyclopedia
  • Definition Parity Call Put How much pricing principle that says, given a stock's price, a put and call of the same class must have a static price relationship because information about
  • Definition Fund Performance How many A growth-oriented mutual fund investing in growth stock and performance stock with low dividends and high risk tutorial
  • Definition Trader Position Compare term approach in maintaining positions in the market and does not close out of these positions until close to the delivery date error
  • Definition Perfectly competitive financial markets Why power to change the price of goods or services. Perfect capital markets are characterized by certain conditions: (1) Trading is costless answer
  • Definition Pass-through coupon rate How better pool of assets, which is less than the rate paid on the underlying loans by an amount equal to the servicing and guaranteeing fees means what
  • Definition Payments Progress When contractor, or subcontractor for work as it is completed as desired, in order to reduce working capital requirements description
  • Definition Perquisites Determines benefits, such as the use of a firm car or expense account for personal business, and indirect benefits, such as up-to-date office definition
  • Definition Float Payment Comparing to Company-written checks that have not yet cleared explain
  • Definition Agreement Partnership Depends on A written agreement among partners detailing the terms and conditions of participation in a business ownership arrangement what is
  • Definition Passive Income Generator (PIG) Which An investment that favors passive income, such as an income-oriented real estate limited partnership meaning
  • Definition Center Profit Difference A division of an organization held responsible for producing its own profits abbreviation
  • Definition Policy Up Paid When A life insurance policy in which all premiums that are due have been paid how to
  • Definition Positive covenant (of a bond) Pros and cons A bond covenant that specifies certain actions the firm must take. Also called an affirmative covenant help
  • Definition Warehouse Public Similarities Storage facility operated by an independent warehouse company on its own premises crossword
  • Definition Building Position How much Buying shares to build up a long position or selling shares to create a short position in a particular security or group of securities examples
  • Definition Bond Pac How many bond. A tranche class offered by some CMOs that has a sinking fund schedule and an ability to make principal payments that are not encyclopedia
  • Definition Private Export Funding Corporation (PEFCO) Compare for financing the export of big-ticket items by U.S. firms by purchasing at fixed interest rates the medium- to long-term debt obligations information about
  • Definition Plug Why A variable that handles financial slack in the financial plan tutorial
  • Definition Issue Sold Pre How better An issue that is sold out before the coupon announcement error
  • Definition Fees Participating When The portion of total fees in a syndicated credit that go to the participating banks answer
  • Definition Bond Lien Prior Determines A bond usually arising from reorganization with precedence over another bond of the same issuing company that is equally secured means what
  • Definition Public Securities Administration (PSA) Comparing to The trade association for primary dealers in U.S. government securities, including MBSs description
  • Definition Stock Penny Depends on Stock that typically sells for less than $1 a share, although it may rise to as much as $10/share after the initial public offering definition
  • Definition Agent Paying Which An agent who makes principal and interest payments to bondholders on behalf of the issuer explain
  • Definition Projected benefit obligation (PBO) Difference liability at the calculation date assuming that the plan is ongoing and will not terminate in the foreseeable future. Related: Accumulated what is
  • Definition Investing Passive When Putting money into a profitable business opportunity that is deemed passive by the IRS and thus benefits from tax deductions meaning
  • Definition Interest Prepaid Pros and cons An asset account showing interest that has been paid in advance, which is expensed and charged to the borrower's P & L statement abbreviation
  • Definition Loan Purchase Similarities A consumer loan taken to finance a purchase how to
  • Definition Seller Buyer Profile How much stock who presents self as a buyer/seller to draw a call from a customer. That is the trader has nothing real, or natural help
  • Definition Exchange Stock Philippine How many Stock exchange based in the Philippines, which operates two trading floors, at Manila and Makati crossword
  • Definition Rate Production Compare The coupon rate at which a pass-through security guaranteed by Ginnie Mae is issued examples
  • Definition Rights Property Why own and use property as they see fit and to receive the stream of income that their property generates encyclopedia
  • Definition Provision for income taxes How better An amount on the P & I statement that estimates a company's total income tax liability for the year information about
  • Definition Po Only Principal When holder receives only principal cash flows on the underlying mortgage pool. All the principal distribution due from the underlying tutorial
  • Definition Protectionism Determines Notion that governments should protect domestic industry from import competition by means of tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers error
  • Definition Loan Participation Comparing to A large loan made by a group of lenders, that enables a borrower to obtain financing above the legal lending limit of an individual lender answer
  • Definition Pill Poison Depends on prospective acquiree's shareholders the right to buy shares of the firm or shares of anyone who acquires the firm at a deep discount means what
  • Definition Competition Perfect Which An idealized market environment in which every market participant is too small to affect the market price by acting on its own description
  • Definition Price value of a basis point (PVBP) Difference point; a measure of the change in the price of a bond if the required yield changes by one basis point definition
  • Definition Paper Prime When The highest-quality, investment-grade debt of corporations as decided by rating agencies such as Moody's explain
  • Definition Placement Private Pros and cons directly to a limited number of investors. For example, sale of stocks, bonds, or other investments directly to an institutional investor what is
  • Definition Trading Prearranged Similarities Possibly fraudulent practice whereby commodities dealers carry out risk-free trades at predetermined prices to acquire tax advantages meaning
  • Definition Pullback How much The downward reversal of a prolonged upward price trend abbreviation
  • Definition Floater Article Personal How many Insurance policy attachment designed to cover specified personal valuables how to
  • Definition Pool Compare investment projects are financed out of a pool of bonds, preferred stock, and common stock, and a weighted-average cost of capital must be help
  • Definition Amount Principal Why The face amount of debt; the amount borrowed or lent. Often called principal crossword
  • Definition Relationship Volume Price How better technical analysts that signals continuing rises or falls in security prices that are related to changes in volume traded examples
  • Definition Planned amortization class (PAC) When stable cash flows and the lowest prepayment risk of any class of CMO Because of a stable cash flow, it is considered the least risky CMO (2 encyclopedia
  • Definition Prime Determines and maximum equity, a certificate that entitles the owner to the dividend/income from an underlying security, but not to the capital information about
  • Definition Measurement Performance Comparing to Calculation of the return a money manager realizes over some time interval tutorial
  • Definition Tape The Painting Depends on manipulate the market by buying and selling a security to create the illusion of high trading activity and to attract other traders who may error
  • Definition Annuity Certain Period Which An annuity that provides guaranteed payments to an annuitant for a specified period of time answer
  • Definition Ratio Sales Price Difference price by revenue per share (adjusted for stock splits). Revenue per share for the P/S ratio is determined by dividing revenue for past 12 means what
  • Definition Speed Prepayment When at which mortgagors pay off their loans ahead of schedule, critical in assessing the value of mortgage pass-through securities description
  • Definition Payer Pros and cons The person making a payment to a payee definition
  • Definition L P Similarities Profit and loss statement for a trader explain

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