Financial definitions for business owners C

• Definition Hedging Cross Compare with a futures contract that is different from the underlying being hedged. Use of a hedging instrument different from the security being definition
• Definition Cancel Why the floor, or (2) the trader/salesperson's scope. In Autex, the indication still remains on record as having once been placed unless explain
• Definition Structure Capital How better stockholders' equity side of the balance sheet, especially the ratio of debt to equity and the mixture of short and long maturities what is
• Definition Merger Conglomerate When A merger involving two or more firms that are in unrelated businesses meaning
• Definition Transaction Closing Determines sell transaction that eliminates an existing position (selling a long option or buying back a short option). Antithesis of opening abbreviation
• Definition Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Comparing to An agency created by the U.S. Congress in 1974 to regulate exchange trading in futures how to
• Definition Price Closing Depends on Price of the last transaction of a particular stock completed during a day's trading session on an exchange help
• Definition Risk Completion Which The risk that a project will not be brought into operation successfully crossword
• Definition Variable Random Continuous Difference A random value that can take any fractional value within specified ranges, as contrasted with a discrete variable examples
• Definition Order Contingency When order to buy one security, if the trader can sell another, usually given that certain price limits or conditions reach a certain level encyclopedia
• Definition Trust Remainder Charitable Pros and cons to a designated person or persons until the grantor's death, when the income is passed on to a designated charity. A charitable lead information about
• Definition Skirts Your Clean Similarities make all your obligated calls ; check with all prior obligations in a security. Often preceded by subject to tutorial
• Definition Formation Capital How much Expansion of capital or capital goods through savings, which leads to economic growth error
• Definition Common-base-year analysis How many The representing of accounting information over multiple years as percentages of amounts in an initial year answer
• Definition Shares Capital Compare purpose investment company, which entitle the holder to the appreciation or depreciation in the value of a portfolio, as well as the gains means what
• Definition Churning Why Excessive trading of a client's account in order to increase the broker's commissions description
• Definition Stocks Countercyclical How better Stocks whose price tends to rise when the economy is in recession or the market is bearish, and vice versa definition
• Definition Counterparties When The parties to an interest rate swap explain
• Definition Correspondent Determines services (acts as an intermediary) in a market for another organization that does not have access to that market what is
• Definition Certificates of Amortized Revolving Debt (CARD) Comparing to Pass-through securities backed by credit card receivables meaning
• Definition Convergence Depends on contract toward the price of the underlying cash commodity. At the start, the contract price is higher because of time value. But as the abbreviation
• Definition Matching Combination Which variation of multiperiod immunization and cash flow-matching in which a portfolio is created that is always duration-matched and also cash how to
• Definition Up Clean Difference purchase/sale of all the remaining supply of stock, or the last piece of a block, in a trade-leaving a net zero position help
• Definition Cedel When A centralized clearing system for Eurobonds crossword
• Definition Callable Pros and cons securities. Redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity under specific conditions and at a stated price, which usually begins at examples
• Definition Capitalization Similarities The debt and/or equity mix that funds a firm's assets encyclopedia
• Definition Changes in financial position How much operations that alter a company's cash flow position: depreciation, deferred taxes, other sources, and capital expenditures information about
• Definition Watch Credit How many A warning by a bond rating firm indicating that a company's credit rating may change after the current review is concluded tutorial
• Definition Bonding Completion Compare Insurance that a construction contract will be completed successfully error
• Definition Rates Cross Why currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency. Foreign exchange rate answer
• Definition Fund End Closed How better shareslike any other corporation and usually does not redeem its shares. A publicly traded fund sold on stock exchanges or over the counter means what
• Definition Consortium When A group of companies that cooperate and share resources in order to achieve a common objective description
• Definition Continuous net settlement (CNS) Determines settlement using a clearing house, which matches transactions to securities available, resulting in one net receive or deliver position at definition
• Definition Convertible Plus Cash Comparing to Convertible bond that requires cash payment upon conversion explain
• Definition Future Currency Depends on A financial future contract for the delivery of a specified foreign currency what is
• Definition Interest Consumer Which Interest paid on consumer loans; e.g., interest on credit cards and retail purchases meaning
• Definition Bond Convertible Difference corporation that can be exchanged for a set number of common shares of the issuing corporation at a prestated conversion price abbreviation
• Definition Call Conditional When securities. Circumstances under which a company can effect an earlier call, usually stated as percentage of a stock's trading price how to
• Definition Composition Pros and cons Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm's debt, under which payment is reduced help
• Definition Budget Cash Similarities A forecasted summary of a firm's expected cash inflows and cash outflows as well as its expected cash and loan balances crossword
• Definition Fund Closed How much A mutual fund that is no longer issuing shares, mainly because it has grown too large examples
• Definition Earnings Cash How many A firm's cash revenues less cash expenses, which excludes the costs of depreciation encyclopedia
• Definition Bond Coupon Compare A bond featuring coupons that must be presented to the issuer in order to receive interest payments information about
• Definition Cincinnati Stock Exchange (CSE) Why is the only fully automated stock exchange in the U.S. It has no trading floor, but handles all members' transactions using computers tutorial
• Definition Option Covered How better Option position that is offset by an equal and opposite position in the underlying security. Antithesis of naked option error
• Definition Ratio Benefit Cost When The net present value of an investment divided by the investment's initial cost. Also called the profitability index answer
• Definition Comprehensive due diligence investigation Determines business in conjunction with a securities offering to determine whether the firm's business and financial situation and its prospects means what
• Definition Clean Comparing to block trade that matches buy or sell orders/interests, sparing the block trader any inventory risk (no net position and hence none description
• Definition Rate Money Call Depends on interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance margin loans to investors. The broker charges the investor the call money rateplus a definition
• Definition Eurobond Convertible Which A eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of attached warrants explain
• Definition Analysis Credit Comparative Difference Comparing a firm to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to deduce an appropriate financial ratio target what is
• Definition Fee Commitment When return for its legal commitment to lend funds that have not yet been advanced. Often used in risk arbitrage. Payment to institutional meaning
• Definition Inflation Push Cost Pros and cons usually from increased raw material or labor costs that push up the costs of production. Related: Demand-pull inflation abbreviation
• Definition Capital Builder Account (CBA) Similarities allows investors to access the loan value of his or her eligible securities to buy or sell securities. Excess cash in a CBA can be invested how to
• Definition Planning Financial Corporate How much Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long-and short-term financial plans help
• Definition Arbitrage Currency How many exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market crossword
• Definition View Tax Corporate Compare The argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes debt a cheaper financing method examples
• Definition Caput Why An exotic option. It represents a call option on a put option. That is, you encyclopedia
• Definition Comptroller of the Currency How better president, who keeps control over all national banks, and receives reports from the banks at least quarterly, to be published in information about
• Definition Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) When relationship between risk and expected return, and serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities. The CAPM asserts that the only tutorial
• Definition Stock Classified Determines one class of common stock, usually called Class A and Class B. The specific features of each class, which are set out in the charter and error
• Definition Option Conventional Comparing to An option contract arranged off the trading floor and not traded regularly answer
• Definition Carry Depends on Related: Net financing cost means what
• Definition Trade Counter Which The exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter description
• Definition Options Call Conditional Difference event a hign yield bond is called, the issuing corporation will replace the bond with a noncallable bond of the same life and terms as the definition
• Definition Corporation Closed When A corporation whose shares are owned by just a few people, having no public market explain
• Definition Loan Consolidation Pros and cons A loan that is used to combine and finance payments on other loans what is
• Definition Level Confidence Similarities In risk analysis, the degree of assurance that a specified failure rate is not exceeded meaning
• Definition Rationing Capital How much investment undertaken by a firm, either by using a higher cost of capital, or by setting a maximum on the entire capital budget or parts of abbreviation
• Definition Corporations Clearing How many exchanges and are used to complete securities transactions by taking care of validation, delivery, and settlement how to
• Definition Equivalent Taxable Corporate Compare to produce the same after-tax yield to maturity that the quoted premium or discount bond would generate help
• Definition Complete Cannot Why inability to finish an order on a principal or agency basis, given prevailing price instructions and/or market conditions crossword
• Definition Statements Financial Certified How better Financial statements that include an accountant's opinion examples
• Definition Benchmarks Customized When A benchmark that is designed to meet a client's requirements and long-term objectives encyclopedia
• Definition Maturity Current Determines Current time to maturity on an outstanding debt instrument information about
• Definition Basis Cost Comparing to The original price of an asset, used to determine capital gains tutorial
• Definition Account Concentration Depends on A single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations (lockboxes) are transferred error
• Definition Out Crowding Which Heavy federal borrowing that drives interest rates up and prevents businesses and consumers from borrowing when they would like to answer
• Definition Bureau Credit Difference An agency that researches the credit history of consumers so that creditors can make decisions about granting of loans means what
• Definition Hedge Currency When equities. Hedging technique to guard against foreign exchange fluctuations (i.e., short Euro l00 mm when holding a long position of Euro description
• Definition Management Financial Corporate Pros and cons within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision-making and proper resource management definition
• Definition Prices Picking Customer Similarities Customer is firm on price and has set the price at which to transact explain
• Definition Forecast Consensus How much The mean of all financial analysts' forecasts for a company what is
• Definition Corporation How many distinct from its owners. A corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things meaning
• Definition Payments Coupon Compare A bond's interest payments abbreviation
• Definition Disbursement Controlled Why A service that provides for a single presentation of checks each day (typically in the early part of the day how to
• Definition Committee Financing Corporate How better underwriters' SEC-required documents to ensure that proposed markups are fair and in the public interest help
• Definition Bill Management Cash When Very short-maturity bills that the Treasury occasionally sells because its cash balances are down and it needs money for a few days crossword
• Definition Crash Determines Dramatic loss in market value. The last great crash was in 1929. Some refer to October 1987 as a crash but the market return was positive examples
• Definition Yield Current Comparing to For bonds or notes, the coupon rate divided by the market price of the bond encyclopedia
• Definition Return Tax Consolidated Depends on A tax return combining the reports of affiliated companies, that are at least 80% owned by a parent company information about
• Definition Risk Financial Country Which national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt tutorial
• Definition COLT (Continuous on-line trading system) Difference Computerized OTC traders assistance system that provides for trade entry and position monitoring, among other functions error
• Definition Loan Call When A loan repayable on demand. Sometimes used as a synonym for broker loan or broker overnight loan answer
• Definition Arrangement Company Cost Pros and cons a project receive output free of charge but agree to pay all operating and financing charges of the project means what
• Definition Ratios Stock Common Similarities relative claims of stockholders to earnings (cash flow per share), and equity (book value per share) of a firm description
• Definition Confirmation How much trade in the securities markets. Confirmation is issued immediately after a trade is executed. It spells out settlement date, terms definition
• Definition Creditor's committee How many A group representing firms that have claims on a company facing bankruptcy or extreme financial difficulty explain
• Definition Float Processing Corporate Compare of payment from a customer and the deposit of the customer's check in the firm's bank account; the time required to process what is
• Definition Equivalent Stock Common Why A convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned common stock is trading at a high price meaning
• Definition Distribution Gains Capital How better mutual fund out of profits from selling stocks or bonds, that is subject to capital gains taxes for the shareholders abbreviation
• Definition Cash flow break-even point When The point below which the firm will need either to obtain additional financing or to liquidate some of its assets to meet its fixed costs how to
• Definition Held Closely Determines A corporation whose voting stock is owned by only a few shareholders help
• Definition Lease Capital Comparing to A lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet crossword
• Definition Effect Clientele Depends on investments to be followed by groups of investors who have a simular preferences that the firm follow a particular financing policy, such examples
• Definition Indicator Confidence Which the economy and the securities market. A low or deteriorating level of confidence is considered by many technical analysts as a bearish encyclopedia
• Definition Interest Capitalized Difference Interest that is not immediately expensed, but rather is considered as an asset and is then amortized through the income statement over time information about
• Definition Capital Core When The capital required of a thrift institution, which must be at least 2% of assets to meet the rules of the Federal Home Loan Bank tutorial
• Definition Immunization Contingent Pros and cons manager pursues an active bond portfolio strategy until an adverse investment experience drives the then-available potential return down to error
• Definition capitalization.Capitalization rateThe rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments.Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity. Capitalization ratios can be interpreted only in the context of the stability of industry and company earnings and cash flow.Capitalization tableA table showing the capitalization of a firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective capitalization ratios.Capitalized Similarities depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year answer
• Definition Bonds Citizen How much Certificateless municipals that can be registered on stock exchanges and are listed in newspapers means what
• Definition Clear How many seller delivering securities and the buyer delivering funds in the proper form. A trade that does not clear is said to fail. Comparison of description
• Definition Risk Border Cross Compare international investments caused by events associated with a particular country as opposed to events associated solely with a particular definition
• Definition Charge Carrying Why The fee a broker charges for carrying securities on credit, such as on a margin account explain
• Definition Contracts Settlement Cash How better Futures contracts such as stock index futures that settle for cash and do not involve delivery of the underlying what is
• Definition Closed-end management company When set number of shares of the mutual fund that it manages, and does not create new shares if demand increases. Antithesis of an open-end meaning
• Definition Cramdown Determines The ability of the bankruptcy court to confirm a plan of reorganization over the objections of some classes of creditors abbreviation
• Definition Capital market line (CML) Comparing to of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. The line represents the risk premium you earn for taking on extra risk. Defined by the how to
• Definition Capital Of Cost Depends on The required return for a capital budgeting project help
• Definition Stock Common Which ownership in a company. Common shares let an investor vote on such matters as the election of directors. They also give the holder a share crossword
• Definition Beta Country Difference rate of return and the rate of return of the world economy divided by the variance of the world economy examples
• Definition Contrarian When buy assets that have performed poorly and sell assets that have performed well. There are two possible reasons this strategy might work encyclopedia
• Definition Durables Consumer Pros and cons Consumer products that are expected to last three years or more, such as an automobile or a home appliance information about
• Definition Commission Similarities trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. In 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount tutorial
• Definition Chief Operating Officer (COO) How much The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president error
• Definition Period Compounding How many The length of the time period that elapses before interest compounds (a quarter in the case of quarterly compounding answer
• Definition Position A Clear Compare To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation means what
• Definition Covenants Why preferred stock agreement that require the bond or preferred stock issuer to take certain specified actions (affirmative covenants) or to description
• Definition Carry Cash How better Combination of a long position in a stock/index/commodity and short position in the underlying futures, which entails a cost of carry on definition
• Definition Trade Crossed When buy and sell orders without recording the trade on the exchange, thus not allowing other traders to take advantage of a more favorable explain
• Definition Compete Cannot Determines cannot accommodate customers at that price level (i.e., compete with other market makers), often because there is no natural opposite side what is
• Definition Enhancement Credit Comparing to Purchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds meaning
• Definition Competence Core Depends on Primary area of expertise. Narrowly defined fields or tasks at which a company or business excels. Primary areas of specialty abbreviation
• Definition Contango Which A market condition in which futures prices are higher in the distant delivery months how to
• Definition Claimant Difference A party to an explicit or implicit contract help
• Definition Price Conversion When securities. Dollar value at which convertible bonds, debentures, or preferred stock can be converted into common stock, as specified when crossword
• Definition Cash Pros and cons converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government examples
• Definition Offering Competitive Similarities An offering of securities through competitive bidding encyclopedia
• Definition Liability Pension Contingent How much Under ERISA, a firm is liable to its pension plan participants for up to 39% of the net worth of the firm information about
• Definition Float Collection How many The period between the time is deposited a check in an account and the time funds are made available tutorial
• Definition Purchase Closing Compare A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a stock, or in a given series of options error
• Definition Budget Capital Why A firm's planned capital expenditures answer
• Definition Circulation In Currency How better Paper money, coins, and demand deposits that constitute all the money circulating in the economy means what
• Definition Indicators Coincident When Economic indicators that give an indication of the status of the economy description
• Definition Competition Determines Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share definition
• Definition Plan Contractual Comparing to mutual fund shares are purchased through periodic investments, usually featuring some sort of additional incentive for the fixed period explain
• Definition Currency Depends on Money what is
• Definition Month Contract Which The month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery meaning
• Definition Bonds Corporate Difference Debt obligations issued by corporations abbreviation
• Definition Property Commercial When Real estate that produces some sort of income-producing property how to
• Definition Market Choice Pros and cons Applies mainly to international equities. Locked market in London terminology help
• Definition Tax Gains Capital Similarities of capital assets. A long-term capital gain, which is achieved once an asset is held for at least 12 months, is taxed at a maximum rate of crossword
• Definition Loan Commercial How much A short-term loan, typically 90 days, used by a company to finance seasonal working capital needs examples
• Definition Fund Stock Common How many A mutual fund investing only in common stock encyclopedia
• Definition Paper Commercial Compare issued by a corporation. The maturity of commercial paper is typically less than 270 days; the most common maturity range is 30 to 50 days information about
• Definition Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) Why CHESS is the automatic transfer and settlement system for the majority of Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed securities tutorial
• Definition Selection Country How better management that measures the contribution to performance attributable to investing in the better-performing stock markets of the world error
• Definition Asset Capital When A long-term asset, such as land or a building, not purchased or sold in the normal course of business answer
• Definition Market The Chasing Determines than expected because prices are rapidly climbing, or selling a security at a lower level when prices are quickly falling means what
• Definition Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) Comparing to sterling funds that began operations in 1984. It includes 14 member banks, nearly 450 participating banks, and is one of the clearing description
• Definition Risk Currency Depends on Related: Exchange rate risk definition
• Definition Call Catastrophe Which bond because a catastrophe has destroyed the project that provided the revenue source backing the bond explain
• Definition Broker Contra Difference The broker on the buy side of a sell order or the sell side of a buy order what is
• Definition Markets Cash When Also called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security or instrument. Related: Derivative markets meaning
• Definition Rate Crediting Pros and cons The interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy abbreviation
• Definition Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Similarities The officer of a firm is responsible for handling the financial affairs of a company how to
• Definition Exchange Stock Copenhagen How much The only securities exchange in Denmark. It features electronic trading of stocks, bonds, futures, and options help
• Definition Conglomerate How many A firm engaged in two or more unrelated businesses crossword
• Definition Throughs Pass Conventional Compare any mortgage pass-through security not guaranteed by government agencies. Compare agency pass-throughs examples
• Definition Income Current Why Money that is routinely received from investments in the form of dividends, interest, and other income sources encyclopedia
• Definition Conversion How better the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock.In the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual information about
• Definition Breakers Circuit When stop trading temporarily when the market has fallen by a certain percentage in a specified period. They are intended to prevent a market tutorial
• Definition Initiated Coverage Determines analysts begin following a particular security. This usually happens when there is enough trading in to warrant attention by the investment error
• Definition Writer Covered Comparing to An investor who writes options only on stock that he or she owns, so that option positions may be collected answer
• Definition Indexs Commodity Depends on performance of physical commodities, often by the price of futures contracts for the commodities that are listed on commodity exchanges means what
• Definition Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) Which The formal name for the load of a back-end load fund description
• Definition Items Counterpart Difference items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the current account. They arise through the double-entry system in balance of payments definition
• Definition Acquisition Corporate When The acquisition of one firm by another firm explain
• Definition Intensive Capital Pros and cons require large investments in capital assets to produce their goods, such as the automobile industry. These firms require large profit what is
• Definition Draft Commercial Similarities Demand for payment meaning
• Definition Crowd Cabinet How much NYSE members who trade bonds with a low daily traded volume. See: Automated Bond System abbreviation
• Definition Portfolio Complete How many The entire portfolio, including risky and risk-free assets how to
• Definition Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Compare An accountant who has met certain standards, including experience, age, and licensing, and passed exams in a particular state help
• Definition Yield Convenience Why The extra advantage that firms derive from holding the commodity rather than a future position crossword
• Definition Effect Coinsurance How better Refers to the fact that the merger of two firms lessens the probability of default on either firm's debt examples
• Definition Method Noncurrent Current When subsidiary's current assets and liabilities into home currency at the current exchange rate while noncurrent assets and liabilities encyclopedia
• Definition Risk Country Determines General level of political, financial, and economic uncertainty in a country affect which the value of loans or investments in that country information about
• Definition Date Call Comparing to A date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond for a specified call price tutorial
• Definition Ratios Payout Customary Depends on A range of payout ratios that is typical according to an analysis of comparable firms error
• Definition Out Me Confirm Which to the floor and check with the specialist or floor broker that my previously active order has been cancelled and was not executed . One answer
• Definition Comeout Difference In the context of general equities, the opening. Antithesis of the close means what
• Definition Costs Closing When All the expenses involved in transferring ownership of real estate description
• Definition Bonds Trust Collateral Pros and cons holding company) grants investors a lien on stocks, notes, bonds, or other financial asset as security. Compare mortgage bond definition
• Definition Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) Similarities A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned by U.S. stockholders, each of whom owns at least 10% of the voting power explain
• Definition Calling Cold How much Calling potential new customers in the hope of selling stocks, bonds or other financial products and receiving commissions what is
• Definition Comex How many Exchange (NYMEX). Formerly known as the Commodity Exchange, COMEX is the leading U.S. market for metals futures and options trading meaning
• Definition Investing Coattail Compare A risky trading practice of making trades similar to those of other successful investors, usually institutional investors abbreviation
• Definition Statement Convention Why insurance company in each state where it does business in compliance with that state's regulations. The statement and supporting how to
• Definition Market Stock Common How better The market for trading equities, not including preferred stock help
• Definition Management Cash When cash in a business in order to put the cash to work more quickly and to keep the cash in applications that produce income, such as the use crossword
• Definition Analysis Credit Determines bond issues in order to estimate the ability of the issuer to live up to its future contractual obligations. Related: Default risk examples
• Definition Model Growth Constant Comparing to an application of the dividend discount model that assumes (1) a fixed growth rate for future dividends, and (2) a single discount rate encyclopedia
• Definition Loans Conforming Depends on qualifications of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are bought from lenders and issued as pass-through securities information about
• Definition Security Convertible Which common stock at the option of the securityholder; includes convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock tutorial
• Definition Contract Difference of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as error
• Definition Conflict between bondholders and stockholders When interests in a corporation that conflict. Sources of conflict include dividends, distortion of investment, and underinvestment. Protective answer
• Definition Cover Pros and cons The purchase of a contract to offset a previously established short position means what
• Definition Quote Closing Similarities The last bid and offer prices of a particular stock at the close of a day's trading session on an exchange description
• Definition Corporate income fund (CIF) How much fixed portfolio of high-grade securities and other investments, usually with monthly distribution of income definition
• Definition Index 40 Cac How many composed of 40 of the 100 largest companies listed on the forward segment of the official list of the Paris Bourse explain
• Definition Factors Conversion Compare for determining the invoice price of each acceptable deliverable Treasury issue against the Treasury Bond futures contract what is
• Definition Computerized market timing system Why A computer system that compiles large amounts of trading data in search of patterns and trends to make buy and sell recommendations meaning
• Definition Feature Conversion How better a particular investment to another form of investment, such as switching between mutual funds or converting preferred stock or bonds to abbreviation
• Definition Dividend Cash When 039;s shareholders. The amount is normally based on profitability and is taxable as income. A cash distribution may include capital gains how to
• Definition Cash flow per common share Determines Cash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the number of common shares outstanding help
• Definition Hedge Chinese Comparing to securities. Trading hedge in which one is short the convertible and long the underlying common, in the hope that the convertible's crossword
• Definition Ratio Conversion Depends on securities. Relationship that determines how many shares of common stock will be received in exchange for each convertible bond or examples
• Definition Shares Common Which two types of shares, common and preferred. The common shares usually entitle the shareholders to vote at shareholders meetings. The common encyclopedia
• Definition Xxx Get Can Difference have a buyer who will pay $xxx for the stock . Uusually a standard markdown (1/8) from $xxx is applied to this price in bidding the seller information about
• Definition Risk Commercial When The risk that a foreign debtor will be unable to pay its debts because of business events, such as bankruptcy tutorial
• Definition Agreement Concession Pros and cons An understanding between a company and the host government that specifies the rules under which the company can operate locally error
• Definition Bonds Companion Similarities Obligation (CMO) whose principal is paid off first when the underlying mortgages are prepaid due to falling interest rates. When interest answer
• Definition Loss Casualty How much A financial loss caused by damage, destruction, or loss of property as a result of an unexpected or unusual event means what
• Definition Statement Financial Combined How many assets, liabilities, net worth, and operating figures of two or more affiliated companies. A combined statement is distinguished from a description
• Definition Council of Economic Advisers Compare President of the United States to provide economic counsel and help prepare the president's budget presentation to Congress definition
• Definition Cable Why Exchange rate between British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar explain
• Definition Receipt Constructive How better The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes what is
• Definition Ratio Collection When receivable to its average daily sales, which gives the average number of days it takes the company to convert receivables into cash meaning
• Definition Cap Determines An upper limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM abbreviation
• Definition Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks (CAMPS) Comparing to Stands for Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks, Oppenheimer & Company's Dutch Auction preferred stock product how to
• Definition Certificate Depends on and used as proof of the fact, such as stock certificates, that evidence ownership of stock in a corporation help
• Definition Collection Which The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash crossword
• Definition Customers' net debit balance Difference The total amount of credit given by NYSE member firms to finance customers purchasing securities examples
• Definition Cross When same broker acts as agent for both sides of the trade; a legal practice only if the broker first offers the securities publicly at a price encyclopedia
• Definition Policy Collection Pros and cons Procedures a firm follows in attempting to collect accounts receivables information about
• Definition Option Compound Similarities Option on an option tutorial
• Definition Ahead Competition How much whereby another O.T.C. market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made error
• Definition Certificate of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS) How many issue that is sold at a deep discount from the face value and pays no coupon interest during its lifetime, but returns the full face value answer
• Definition Risk Counterparty Compare agreement will default. In an options contract, the risk to the option buyer that the option writer will not buy or sell the underlying as means what
• Definition Loss Capital Why The difference between the net cost of a security and the net sales price, if the security is sold at a loss description
• Definition Letter Comfort How better securities underwriting agreements to assure that information in the registration statement and prospectus is correctly prepared to the definition
• Definition Determination Of Coefficient When relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a regression analysis; for instance, the percentage of variation in the explain
• Definition Bond Mortgage Consolidated Determines A bond that covers several units of property, sometimes refinancing mortgages on the properties what is
• Definition Cash flow coverage ratio Comparing to obligations (for interest, principal payments, preferred stock dividends, and rental payments) are covered by earnings before interest meaning
• Definition Offer Cash Depends on either hostile or friendly, to acquire a target company through the payment of cash for the stock of the target. Compare to exchange offer abbreviation
• Definition Value Conversion Which The value of a convertible security if it is converted immediately. Also called parity value how to
• Definition Cost of goods sold Difference The total cost of buying raw materials, and paying for all the factors that go into producing finished goods help
• Definition Compounding Continuous When value of money forward in time on a continuous, or instantaneous, basis. Interest is earned constantly, and at each instant, the interest crossword
• Definition Option Call Pros and cons holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified number of shares of the underlying stock at the given strike price, on or examples
• Definition Cfat Similarities Cash flow after taxes encyclopedia
• Definition Capital market imperfections view How much valuable, but that the firm's optimal choice of capital structure involves various other views of capital structure (net information about
• Definition 100 Convertible How many convertibles of greatest institutional importance. Weighted by issue size, it measures the performance of its components against that of tutorial
• Definition Certificates of Automobile Receivables (CAR) Compare Pass-through securities backed by automobile loan receivables error
• Definition Funds House Clearing Why Funds from the Federal Reserve System, requiring three days to clear, that are passed to and from banks answer
• Definition Company Held Closely How better controling shareholders. In contrast, a widely-held firm has many shareholders. It is difficult or impossible to wage a proxy battle for means what
• Definition Statements Comparative When Financial statements for different periods, that allo the comparson of figures to illustrate trends in a company's performance description
• Definition Coupon Determines The periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond definition
• Definition Method Yield Constant Comparing to Allocation of annual interest on a zero-coupon security for income tax use explain
• Definition Contracts Sales Conditional Depends on except that the lender is either the equipment manufacturer or a bank or finance company to which the manufacturer has sold the what is
• Definition Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) Which Formerly known as the Canadian Over-the-Counter Automated Trading System (COATS), the CDN became a subsidiary of the Toronto Stock Exchange meaning
• Definition Mortgage Conventional Difference A loan based on the credit of the borrower and on the collateral for the mortgage abbreviation
• Definition Requirements Capital When Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets how to
• Definition Budgeting Capital Pros and cons The process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets help
• Definition Insurance Credit Similarities Insurance against abnormal losses due to unpaid accounts receivable crossword
• Definition Circle How much often seek out and circle investor interest in a new issue before final pricing. The customer circled has basically made a commitment to examples
• Definition Call How many An option that gives the holder the right to buy the underlying futures contract encyclopedia
• Definition Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) Compare numbers and codes for all securities. These CUSIP numbers and symbols are used when recording all buy or sell orders information about
• Definition Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Why has passed examinations in economics, financial accounting, portfolio management, security analysis, and standards of conduct given by the tutorial
• Definition Bonds Cushion How better a moderate premium because they are callable at a price below that at which a comparable noncallable bond would sell. Cushion bonds offer error
• Definition Dividend Cum When buyer is eligible to receive a declared dividend. Stocks are usually cum dividend for trades made on or before the fifth trading day answer
• Definition In Come Determines In the context of general equities, a fall in price means what
• Definition Flow Cash Comparing to earnings before depreciation, amortization, and non-cash charges. Sometimes called cash earnings. Cash flow from operations (called funds description
• Definition Cow Cash Depends on earnings per share to stockholders as dividends. Or, a company or division of a company that generates a steady and significant amount of definition
• Definition Funds Of Cost Which Interest rate associated with borrowing money explain
• Definition Convexity Difference Property that a curve is above a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls below the straight line, it is called concave what is
• Definition Check Certified When A bank guaranteed check for which funds are immediately withdrawn, and for which the bank is legally liable meaning
• Definition Consolidation Pros and cons The combining of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity abbreviation
• Definition Finance Corporate Similarities discipline of finance. It deals with the operation of the firm (both the investment decision and the financing decision) from the firm' how to
• Definition Yield Equivalent Corporate How much A comparison of the after-tax yield of government bonds selling at a discount and corporate bonds selling at par help
• Definition Cushion How many The minimum period between the time a bond is issued and the time it is called crossword
• Definition Convertible adjustable preferred stock (Caps) Compare and is pegged to Treasury security rates. They can be exchanged at par value for common stock or cash after the next period's examples
• Definition Cheapest to deliver issue Why the highest implied repo rate; the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the encyclopedia
• Definition Cashier's check How better A check drawn directly on a customer's account, making the bank the primary obligor, and assuring firms that the amount will be paid information about
• Definition Broker Commission When who acts as agent for a particular brokerage house and buys and sells stocks for the brokerage house on a commission basis tutorial
• Definition Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities Determines secured with commercial rather than residential property. Commercial property includes multi-family, retail, office, etc., They are not error
• Definition Goods Capital Comparing to Goods used by firms to produce other goods, e.g., office buildings, machinery, equipment answer
• Definition Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Depends on early 1970s for the public trading of standardized option contracts. Primary place stock options, foreign currency options, and index means what
• Definition Control Which 50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote description
• Definition Point Cutoff Difference The lowest rate of return acceptable on investments definition
• Definition Default Cross When A provision under which default on one debt obligation triggers default on another debt obligation explain
• Definition Sale Closing Pros and cons A transaction in which the seller's intention is to reduce or eliminate a long position in a stock, or a given series of options what is
• Definition Equivalents And Cash Similarities converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government meaning
• Definition Period Off Cooling How much of a preliminary prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the actual public offering of the securities abbreviation
• Definition Calendar How many List of new issues scheduled to come to market shortly how to
• Definition Bidding Competitive Compare A securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the issuer for the securities the issuer wishes to sell help
• Definition Premium Conversion Why price of a convertible security exceeds the prevailing common stock price at the time the convertible security is issued crossword
• Definition Concession How better The per-share or per-bond compensation of a selling group for participating in a corporate underwriting examples
• Definition Comparison When Short for comparison ticket, a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out encyclopedia
• Definition Cashbook Determines An accounting book that is composed of cash receipts plus disbursements. This balance is posted to the cash account in the ledger information about
• Definition House Commission Comparing to A firm that buys and sells futures contracts for customer accounts. Related: futures commission merchant, omnibus account tutorial
• Definition Method Capitalization Depends on portfolio in which the manager purchases a number of the most highly capitalized names in the stock index in proportion to their error
• Definition Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Which accredited by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, showing that the person is able to manage a client's banking, estate answer
• Definition Caps Difference See: Convertible adjustable preferred stock means what
• Definition Theory Conduit When companies are merely conduits for capital gains, dividends, and interest, which are in fact passed through to shareholders, the investment description
• Definition Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Pros and cons A title held often by the Chairperson of the Board, or the president. The person principally responsible for the activities of a company definition
• Definition Crest Similarities settlement system for U.K. and Irish shares and other corporate securities. CrestCo has provided settlement systems for government bonds explain
• Definition Cash flow time line How much Line depicting the operating activities and cash flows for a firm over a particular period what is
• Definition Repurchase Corporate How many own stock in the marketplace. Reasons for repurchase include putting idle cash to use, raising EPS, creating support for a stock price meaning
• Definition Discount Cash Compare An incentive offered to purchasers of a firm's product for payment within a specified time period, such as ten days abbreviation
• Definition Cost of limited partner capital Why The discount rate that equates the after-tax inflows with outflows for capital raised from limited partners how to
• Definition Car How better describe the amount of a commodity underlying one commodity contract; e.g., a car of bellies. Derived from the fact that quantities of the help
• Definition Loan Construction When A short-term loan to finance building costs crossword
• Definition Check Determines A bill of exchange representing a draft on a bank from deposited funds that pays a certain sum of money to a certain person or party examples
• Definition Clearinghouse Comparing to through which transactions executed on its floor are settled by a process of matching purchases and sales. A clearing organization is also encyclopedia
• Definition Rate Production Current Depends on The highest interest rate permissible on current Government National Mortgage Association, mortgage-backed securities information about
• Definition Accounting Cost Which A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency tutorial
• Definition Creditor Difference Lender of money error
• Definition Rate Crossover When The return at which two alternative projects have the same net present value answer
• Definition Cashout Pros and cons Occurs when a firm runs out of cash and cannot readily sell marketable securities means what
• Definition Items Equivalent Cash Similarities Examples include Treasury bills and Banker's Acceptances description
• Definition Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) How much collection of junk bonds with different levels of risk, called tiers, that are determined by the quality of junk bond involved. CBOs backed definition
• Definition Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) How many expected return on a stock (systematic risk multiplied by the realized market return) and the actual return often used to evaluate the explain
• Definition Call Covered Compare the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying stock represented by the option contracts. Covered calls generally limit the risk what is
• Definition Feature Call Why Part of the indenture agreement between the bond issuer and buyer describing the schedule and price of redemptions prior to maturity meaning
• Definition Complete How better In the context of general equities, to fill an order abbreviation
• Definition Commodities Exchange Center (CEC) When exchanges: Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX); the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX); New York Cotton Exchange, Coffee, Sugar ;&; Cocoa how to
• Definition Risk Specific Company Determines Related: Unsystematic risk help
• Definition Turnover Capital Comparing to average stockholder equity (net worth). The ratio indicates how much a company could grow its current capital investment level. Low capital crossword
• Definition Index Price Consumer Depends on prices of consumer goods and services and is a measure of the pace of U.S. inflation. The U.S. Department of Labor publishes the CPI every examples
• Definition Peg Crawling Which exchange rate. It involves establishing a par value around which the rate can vary up to a given percent. The par value is revised encyclopedia
• Definition Holdings Share Cross Difference Often used in risk arbitrage. Corporations' or governments' equity share ownership in another corporation's shares information about
• Definition Efficiency Market Capital When The degree to which the precent asset price accurately reflects current information in the market place. See: Efficient market hypothesis tutorial
• Definition Title Clear Pros and cons any claims on the property or disputed interests, and therefore available for sale. This is usually checked through a title search by a error
• Definition Capacity Similarities Credit grantors' measurement of a person's ability to repay loans answer
• Definition Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS) How much An international wire transfer system for high-value payments operated by a group of major banks means what
• Definition Margin Contribution How many The difference between variable revenue and variable cost description
• Definition Assets Current Compare Value of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than 1 year definition
• Definition Opinion Clean Why An auditor's opinion reflecting an unqualified acceptance of a company's financial statements explain
• Definition Market Close How better narrow spread between bid and offer prices, due to a high volume of trading and many competing market makers what is
• Definition Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) When through rates , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. The principal meaning
• Definition Claim Contingent Determines A claim that can be made only if one or more specified outcomes occur abbreviation
• Definition Reit Cmo Comparing to Investment Trust investing in the residual cash flows of Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMOs). CMO cash_flows are derived from the how to
• Definition Market The Checking Depends on Searching for bid and offer prices from market makers to find the best deal help
• Definition Coupon Current Which is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently offered on new bonds of a similar maturity and credit risk crossword
• Definition Account Current Difference Net flow of goods, services, and unilateral transactions (gifts) between countries examples
• Definition Capital When Money invested in a firm encyclopedia
• Definition Cooperative Pros and cons Examples are agriculture cooperatives that assist farmers in selling their products more efficiently and apartment buildings owned by the information about
• Definition Cost-of-carry market Similarities contracts trade in a cost-of-carry market where the underlying commodity can be stored, insured, and converted into the future easily and tutorial
• Definition Capitalized How much depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year error
• Definition Agencies Canadian How many Agency banks established by Canadian Banks in the U.S answer
• Definition Pass Coupon Compare dealers to determine the inventory and maturities of their Treasury securities. The desk then decides whether to buy or sell certain issues means what
• Definition Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Why The largest futures exchange in the U.S., and was a pioneer in the development of financial futures and options description
• Definition Liabilities Current How better Amount owed for salaries, interest, accounts payable and other debts due within 1 year definition
• Definition Fees Custodial When Fees charged by an institution that holds securities in safekeeping for an investor explain
• Definition Surplus Capital Determines Amounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess of the par value what is
• Definition Account Capital Comparing to Net result of public and private international investment and lending activities meaning
• Definition Cftc Depends on See: Commodity Futures Trading Commission abbreviation
• Definition Ceiling Which The highest price, interest rate, or other numerical factor allowable in a financial transaction how to
• Definition Statement Financial Consolidated Difference A financial statement that shows all the assets, liabilities, and operating accounts of a parent company and its subsidiaries help
• Definition Goods Consumer When Goods not used in production but, bought for personal or household use such as food, clothing, and entertainment crossword
• Definition Dogs And Cats Pros and cons Speculative stocks with short histories of sales, earnings, and dividend payments examples
• Definition Dilution Claim Similarities A decrease in the likelihood that one or more of a firm's claimants will be fully repaid, including time value of money considerations encyclopedia
• Definition Carry Of Cost How much investor has an investment position. Examples include interest on long positions in margin account, dividend lost on short margin positions information about
• Definition Code Common How many jointly by CEDEL and Euroclear. As of January 1991 common codes replaced the earlier separate CEDEL and Euroclear codes tutorial
• Definition Collateral Compare Asset than can be repossessed if a borrower defaults error
• Definition Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) Why A major exchange trading only stocks, with 90% of trades taking place on an automated execution system, called MAX answer
• Definition Fund Clone How better A new fund set up in a fund family to emulate another successful fund means what
• Definition Ratios Capitalization When these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity description
• Definition Analysis Size Common Determines The representing of balance sheet items as percentages of assets and of income statement items as percentages of sales definition
• Definition Flight Capital Comparing to The transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk explain
• Definition Stock Control Depends on The shares owned by the controlling shareholders of a corporation what is
• Definition Option An Call Which To exercise a call option meaning
• Definition Issue Current Difference In Treasury securities, the most recently auctioned issue. Trading is more active in current issues than in off-the-run issues abbreviation
• Definition Decision Allocation Capital When Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets and the risky portfolio how to
• Definition Common stock/other equity Pros and cons Value of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained earnings. Also called shareholders' equity help
• Definition Market Common Similarities An agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital and labor as well as goods and services crossword
• Definition Arbitrage Interest Covered How much dollars in an instrument denominated in a foreign currency and hedges the resulting foreign exchange risk by selling the proceeds of the examples
• Definition Investment Capital How many See: Capital expenditure encyclopedia
• Definition Transaction Cash Compare immediate in the form of cash, unlike a forward contract (which calls for future delivery of an asset at an agreed-upon price information about
• Definition Cartel Why act together as a single producer to obtain market control and to influence prices in their favor by limiting production of a product. The tutorial
• Definition Undertaking Completion How better project so that it meets certain specified performance criteria on or before a certain specified date, or (2) to repay project debt if the error
• Definition Price Call When The price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a specified call date answer
• Definition Price Parity Conversion Determines Related: Market conversion price means what
• Definition Competence Comparing to Sufficient ability or fitness for one's needs. The necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project description
• Definition Equity Carrot Depends on with the added benefit of an opportunity to purchase more equity if the company reaches certain financial goals definition
• Definition Cycle Conversion Cash Which The length of time between a firm's purchase of inventory and the receipt of cash from accounts receivable explain
• Definition Protection Call Difference A feature of some callable bonds that establishes an initial period when the bonds may not be called what is
• Definition Value Carrying When Book value meaning
• Definition Union Customs Pros and cons An agreement by two or more countries to erect a common external tariff and to abolish restrictions on trade among members abbreviation
• Definition Put Covered Similarities option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has deposited, in a cash account, cash or cash equivalents equal to the exercise of how to
• Definition Matching Flow Cash How much this is an alternative to multiperiod immunization that calls for the manager to match the maturity of each element in the liability stream help
• Definition Balance Credit How many The surplus in a cash account with a broker after purchases have been paid for, plus the extra cash from the sale of securities crossword
• Definition Contract Plus Cost Compare A contract in which the selling price is based on the total cost of production plus a fixed percentage or fixed amount examples
• Definition Market Capital Complete Why A market in which there is a distinctive marketable security for each and every possible outcome encyclopedia
• Definition Stock Preferred Cumulative How better Preferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely dividend payments. Related: Non-cumulative preferred stock information about
• Definition Security Cabinet When A stock or bond listed on a major exchange with low daily traded volume tutorial
• Definition Spread Credit Determines Difference in the value of two options, when the value of the one sold exceeds the value of the one bought. One sells a credit spread error
• Definition Caveat emptor, caveat subscriptor Comparing to Latin expressions for buyer beware and seller beware, which warn of overly risky, inadequately protected markets answer
• Definition Equivalent Certainty Depends on An amount that would be accepted today (risk free) in lieu of a chance to receive a possibly higher, but uncertain, amount means what
• Definition Commitment Which Describes a trader's obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest description
• Definition Agreement Deficiency Cash Difference An agreement to invest cash in a project to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency the project may experience definition
• Definition Comanager When manager in a syndicated Eurocredit or international bond issue. Comanagers may assist the lead manager bank in the pricing and issue of the explain
• Definition Interest Compound Pros and cons Interest paid on previously earned interest as well as on the principal what is
• Definition Collar Similarities An upper and lower limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM meaning
• Definition Yield Equivalent Coupon How much True interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year abbreviation
• Definition Basis Cash How many Refers to the accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid out how to
• Definition Deal Down Cram Compare forced to accept undesirable terms, such as junk bonds instead of cash or equity, due to the absence of any better alternatives help
• Definition Rights Cum Why With rights crossword
• Definition Company How better A proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that engages in business examples
• Definition Controller When The corporate manager responsible for the firm's accounting activities encyclopedia
• Definition Swap Circus Determines A fixed-rate currency swap against floating U.S. dollar LIBOR payments information about
• Definition Effect Calendar Comparing to perform differently at different times, including preformance anomalies like the January effect, month-of-the-year effect, day-of-the-week tutorial
• Definition Banks Consortium Depends on several banks that may or may not be of the same nationality. Consortium banks are common in the Euromarket and are active in loan error
• Definition Convex Which Curved, as in the shape of the outsid of a circle. Usually referring to the price/required yield relationship for option-free bonds answer
• Definition Risk Call Difference The combination of cash flow uncertainty and reinvestment risk introduced by a call provision means what
• Definition Customer's loan consent When that allows a broker to borrow margined securities up to the level of the customer's debit balance to help cover other customers' description
• Definition Covariance Pros and cons which random variables move together. A positive covariance implies that one variable is above (below) its mean value when the other definition
• Definition Company Finance Captive Similarities A company, usually a subsidiary that is wholly owned, whose main function is financing consumer purchases from the parent company explain
• Definition Table Capitalization How much firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective what is
• Definition Expenditures Capital How many Amount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as property, plant, or equipment meaning
• Definition Bond Combination Compare A bond backed by the government unit issuing it as well as by revenue from the project that is to be financed by the bond abbreviation
• Definition Method Rate Current Why The translation of all foreign currency balance sheet and income statement items at the current exchange rate how to
• Definition Value Market Current How better The value of a client's portfolio at today's market price, as listed in a brokerage statement help
• Definition Convertibility When The ability to exchange a currency without government restrictions or controls crossword
• Definition Market The Cornering Determines Purchasing a security or commodity in such volume as to achieve control over its price. An illegal practice examples
• Definition Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Comparing to its members. Its primary functions are to provide a location for trading futures and options, to collect and disseminate market information encyclopedia
• Definition Stock Preferred Convertible Depends on Preferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. See also: participating convertible preferred stock information about
• Definition Range Closing Which low prices, or bids and offers, recorded during the period designated as the official close. Related: Settlement price tutorial
• Definition Hedgers Commercial Difference in commodities so that they can guarantee prices at which they will buy raw materials or sell their products error
• Definition C When Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock descriptor specifying that issue is exempt from Nasdaq listing requirements for a temporary period answer
• Definition Close Pros and cons The close is the period at the end of the trading session. Sometimes used to refer to closing price. Related: Opening means what
• Definition Counterparty Similarities Party on the other side of a trade or transaction description
• Definition Procedure Of Code How much The guide of the National Association of Securities Dealers used to adjudicate complaints filed against NASD members definition
• Definition Convertible exchangeable preferred stock How many exchanged, at the issuer's option, into convertible bonds that have the same conversion features as the convertible preferred stock explain
• Definition Delivery Cash Compare that requires not delivery of underlying assets but settlement according to the cash value of the asset what is
• Definition Rate Coupon Why In bonds, notes, or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually paid twice a year meaning
• Definition Risk Credit How better securities or a borrower may default on its obligations, or that the payment may not be made on a negotiable instrument. Related: Default abbreviation
• Definition Bond Backed Commodity When A bond with interest payments tied to the price of an underlying commodity how to
• Definition Analysis Cluster Determines clusters of stocks whose returns are highly correlated within each cluster and relatively uncorrelated across clusters. Cluster analysis help
• Definition Balance Compensating Comparing to An excess balance that is left in a bank to provide indirect compensation for loans extended or services provided crossword
• Definition Member Clearing Depends on clearing member must also be a member of the exchange. Not all members of the exchange, however, are members of the clearing organization examples
• Definition Gain Capital Which capital gain is the difference between the net sales price of the securities and their net cost, or original basis. If a stock is sold encyclopedia
• Definition Class Difference options of the same type-put or call-with the same underlying security. See: Series. In general, refers to a category of assets such as information about
• Definition Yield Gains Capital When The price change portion of a stock's return tutorial
• Definition Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) account Pros and cons in which gains and/or losses from translation have been accumulated over a period of years. The C.T.A. account is required under the FASB error
• Definition Indexes International Capital Similarities Market indexes maintained by Morgan Stanleythat track major stock markets worldwide answer
• Definition Records Cost How much The records maintained by an investor of the prices at which securities transactions are made, so that capital gains can be computed means what
• Definition Line Characteristic How many security; a regression of security returns on the benchmark return. The slope of the regression line is a security's beta description
• Definition Away Called Compare Convertible: Redeemed before maturity.Option: Call or put option exercised against the stockholder.Sale: Delivery required on a short sale definition
• Definition Chair of the board Why Highest-ranking member of a Board of Directors, who presides over its meetings and who is often the most powerful officer of a corporation explain
• Definition Wisdom Collective How better The combination of all the individual opinions about a stock's or security's value what is
• Definition Premium Call When a bond or share of preferred stock that must be paid to holders to redeem the bond or share of preferred stock before its scheduled meaning
• Definition Credit Determines Money loaned abbreviation
• Definition Covered or hedge option strategies Comparing to an option as well as a position in the underlying stock, designed so that one position will help offset any unfavorable price movement in how to
• Definition Books The Cook Depends on To deliberately falsify the financial statements of a company. This is an illegal practice help
• Definition Cycle Cash Which disbursement and cash collection. In net working capital management, it can be thought of as the operating cycle less the accounts payable crossword
• Definition Certificate of deposit (CD) Difference certificate issued by a bank or thrift that indicates a specified sum of money has been deposited. A CD has a maturity date and a specified examples
• Definition Frequency Compounding When The number of compounding periods in a year. For example, quarterly compounding has a compounding frequency of 4 encyclopedia
• Definition Swaption Call Pros and cons right to enter into a swap as a fixed-rate payer. The writer therefore becomes the fixed-rate receiver/floating-rate payer information about
• Definition Risk Economic Country Similarities Developments in a national economy that can affect the outcome of an international financial transaction tutorial
• Definition Rate Growth Compound How much The rate of growth of a figure, compounded over some period of time error
• Definition Commingling How many involves mixing customer-owned securities with brokerage firm-owned securities. This process is referred to as rehypothecation, which is answer
• Definition Issues Coupon Current Compare Related: Benchmark issues means what
• Definition Cmo Why See: Collateralized mortgage obligation description
• Definition Statement Size Common How better expressed as a percentage of a base figure, useful for purposes of analyzing trends and changing relationship among financial statement definition
• Definition Ratio Cash When The proportion of a firm's assets held as cash explain
• Definition Charter Corporate Determines A legal document creating a corporation what is
• Definition Debenture Consumer Comparing to An investment note issued directly to the public by a financial institution meaning
• Definition Wall Chinese Depends on financiers at a firm (investment bankers) and traders. This barrier is erected to prevent the sharing of inside information that bankers abbreviation
• Definition Price Clean Which Bond price excluding accrued interest how to
• Definition Offer Tender Creeping Difference to circumvent certain provisions of the Williams Act gradually acquires shares of a target company in the open market help
• Definition Cash on delivery (COD) When In the context of securities, this refers to the practice of institutional investors paying the full purchase price for securities in cash crossword
• Definition Selection Currency Pros and cons Asset allocation in which the investor chooses among investments denominated in different currencies examples
• Definition Sharing Risk Currency Similarities transaction to share the currency risk associated with the transaction. The arrangement involves a customized hedge contract embedded in encyclopedia
• Definition Feature Dividend Cumulative How much A requirement that any missed preferred or preference stock dividends be paid in full before any common dividend payment is made information about
• Definition Signal Credible How many A signal that provides accurate information; a signal that can distinguish among senders tutorial
• Definition Canadian Exchange Group (CEG) Compare Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the Vancouver Stock Exchange, the Alberta Stock Exchange, and the Winnipeg Stock Exchange error
• Definition Coffee, Sugar ; Cocoa Exchange (CS;CE) Why The New York-based commodity exchange trading futures and options. The CS;CE shares the trading floor at the Commodities Exchange Center answer
• Definition Approach Sectional Cross How better A statistical methodology applied to a set of firms at a particular time means what
• Definition Union Credit When A not-for-profit institution that is operated as a cooperative and offers financial services such as low-interest loans, to its members description
• Definition Rate Capitalization Determines The rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments definition
• Definition Market Capital Comparing to The market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year explain
• Definition Ratios Coverage Depends on cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of meeting debt and lease obligations, including the interest coverage ratio and the what is
• Definition Services Concentration Which Movement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration account from which disbursements and investments are made meaning
• Definition Strategy Combination Difference A strategy in which a put and call with the same strike price and expiration are either both bought or both sold. Related: Straddle abbreviation
• Definition Equity Of Cost When The required rate of return for an investment of 100% equity how to
• Definition Ratio Current Pros and cons ability. Determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The higher the ratio, the more liquid the company help
• Definition Stock Contramarket Similarities stock that tends to go against the trend of the market as a whole, such as a commodities-related stock or one in an industry out of favor crossword
• Definition Costs Carrying How much Costs that increase with increases in the level of investment in current assets examples
• Definition Bonds Chastity How many Bonds redeemable at par value in the case of a takeover encyclopedia
• Definition Basket Currency Compare amounts of individual currencies, used as the basis for setting the market value of another currency. It is also referred to as a currency information about
• Definition Commodity Cash Why The actual physical commodity, as distinguished from a futures contract tutorial
• Definition Plan Dollar Constant How better investing a fixed amount of money at set intervals. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is error
• Definition Cage When A section of a brokerage firm used for receiving and disbursing funds answer
• Definition Fractions Collection Determines The percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each month following the month of sale means what
• Definition Me Cost Comparing to price I must pay to obtain the securities you wish to buy is [$] . Usually, a standard markup (1/8) is then applied for resale to this description
• Definition Overvaluation Currency Depends on equities: (1) consideration that a currency is overvalued if private demand for the currency at the going exchange rate is less than total definition
• Definition Letter Confidence Which is highly confident that the financing for its client/acquirer's takeover can and will be obtained. Often used in risk arbitrage explain
• Definition Theory Cushion Difference The theory that a stock with many short positions taken in it will rise, because these positions must be covered by the stock what is
• Definition Cash flow after interest and taxes When Net income plus depreciation meaning
• Definition Coefficient Correlation Pros and cons the dependence of two random variables, defined as the covariance divided by the standard deviations of two variables abbreviation
• Definition Universe Comparison Similarities A group of money managers of similar investment style used to assess relative performance of a portfolio manager how to
• Definition Spread Calendar How much strategy in which there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of options of the same class at different strike prices, but with the same help
• Definition Distribution Probability Cumulative How many that the random variable will attain a value less than or equal to each value that the random variable can take on crossword
• Definition Out Closed Compare Position that is liquidated when the client does not meet a margin call or cover a short sale examples
• Definition Voting Cumulative Why corporation in which shareholder's total number of votes is equal to the number of shares held times the number of candidates encyclopedia
• Definition Dollars Constant How better Dollars of a base year used as a general measure of purchasing power information about
• Definition Commodity When A commodity is food, metal, or another fixed physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts tutorial
• Definition Come out of the trade Determines trader's position in a security that results from executing a trade (or the expectations thereof). Antithesis of going into the trade error
• Definition Compounding Comparing to value of money forward in time. For example, interest earned in one period earns additional interest during each subsequent time period answer
• Definition Chartists Depends on patterns of stocks, bonds, and commodities to find trends in patterns of trading used to advise clients. Related: Technical analysts means what
• Definition Concave Which Property that a curve is below a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls above the straight line, it is called convesity description
• Definition Option Currency Difference An option to buy or sell a foreign currency definition
• Definition Position A Close When eliminate an investment from one's portfolio, by either selling a long position or covering a short position explain
• Definition Project Conventional Pros and cons flow (cash outflow), which is expected to be followed by one or more future positive cash flows (cash inflows what is
• Definition Value Surrender Cash Similarities The amount an insurance company will pay if the policyholder tende4s or cashes in a whole life insurance policy meaning
• Definition Consol How much Popular in Great Britain. The formula for valuing these bonds is simple. The consol payment divided by yield to maturity is the price of abbreviation
• Definition Cost of lease financing How many A lease's internal rate of return how to
• Definition Mortgage End Closed Compare Mortgage against which no additional debt may be issued help
• Definition Period Credit Why The length of time for which a firm's customer is granted credit crossword
• Definition Price Convertible How better The contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be converted into shares of common stock examples
• Definition Provision Call When An embedded option granting a bond issuer the right to buy back all or part of an issue prior to maturity encyclopedia
• Definition Department Compliance Determines exchanges to ensure that all companies, traders, and brokerage firms comply with Securities and Exchange Commission and exchange rules and information about
• Definition Contract Futures Commodity Comparing to of a commodity at a specified price on a particular date in the future, allowing a producer to guarantee the price of a product or raw tutorial
• Definition Value Parity Conversion Depends on securities. Common stock price at which a convertible bond can become exchangeable for common shares of equal value; value of a convertible error
• Definition Holdings Cross Which shares in another firm. One needs to allow for cross-holdings when aggregating capitalizations of firms. Ignoring cross-holdings leads to answer
• Definition Paper Commodity Difference A loan or advance secured by commodities means what
• Definition Credit Consumer When Credit a firm grants to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called retail credit description
• Definition Contagion Pros and cons returns. For example, under usual conditions we might observe a certain level of correlation of market returns. A period of contagion would definition
• Definition Action Class Similarities group of lawyers for a group of petitioners with an identical grievance, often with an award proportionate to the number of shareholders explain
• Definition Condor How much strategy consisting of both puts and calls at different strike prices to capitalize on a narrow range of volatility. The payoff diagram what is
• Definition Swap Currency How many specified payment obligations denominated in one currency for a series of specified payment obligations denominated in a different currency meaning
• Definition Insurance Casualty Compare Insurance protecting a firm or homeowner against loss of property, damage, and other liabilities abbreviation
• Definition Commodities Controlled Why Commodities regulated by the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936 in order to prevent fraud and manipulation in commodities futures markets how to
• Definition Scoring Credit How better several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness help
• Definition Cash flow from operations When directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated crossword
• Definition Creditworthiness Determines Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money examples
• Definition Doctor Company Comparing to An executive, usually appointed from outside, brought in to turn a company around and make it profitable encyclopedia

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Cross hedging definition Cancel explain Capital structure what is