Financial definitions for business owners C

• Definition Basis Cash Compare Refers to the accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid out definition
• Definition Cash flow time line Why Line depicting the operating activities and cash flows for a firm over a particular period explain
• Definition Caveat emptor, caveat subscriptor How better Latin expressions for buyer beware and seller beware, which warn of overly risky, inadequately protected markets what is
• Definition Balance Credit When The surplus in a cash account with a broker after purchases have been paid for, plus the extra cash from the sale of securities meaning
• Definition Option Covered Determines Option position that is offset by an equal and opposite position in the underlying security. Antithesis of naked option abbreviation
• Definition Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) Comparing to CHESS is the automatic transfer and settlement system for the majority of Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed securities how to
• Definition Market The Checking Depends on Searching for bid and offer prices from market makers to find the best deal help
• Definition Strategy Combination Which A strategy in which a put and call with the same strike price and expiration are either both bought or both sold. Related: Straddle crossword
• Definition Float Processing Corporate Difference of payment from a customer and the deposit of the customer's check in the firm's bank account; the time required to process examples
• Definition Fund Clone When A new fund set up in a fund family to emulate another successful fund encyclopedia
• Definition Interest Consumer Pros and cons Interest paid on consumer loans; e.g., interest on credit cards and retail purchases information about
• Definition Fees Custodial Similarities Fees charged by an institution that holds securities in safekeeping for an investor tutorial
• Definition Risk Financial Country How much national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt error
• Definition Risk Completion How many The risk that a project will not be brought into operation successfully answer
• Definition Project Conventional Compare flow (cash outflow), which is expected to be followed by one or more future positive cash flows (cash inflows means what
• Definition Cost of goods sold Why The total cost of buying raw materials, and paying for all the factors that go into producing finished goods description
• Definition Company Held Closely How better controling shareholders. In contrast, a widely-held firm has many shareholders. It is difficult or impossible to wage a proxy battle for definition
• Definition Compounding When value of money forward in time. For example, interest earned in one period earns additional interest during each subsequent time period explain
• Definition Comptroller of the Currency Determines president, who keeps control over all national banks, and receives reports from the banks at least quarterly, to be published in what is
• Definition Title Clear Comparing to any claims on the property or disputed interests, and therefore available for sale. This is usually checked through a title search by a meaning
• Definition Markets Cash Depends on Also called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security or instrument. Related: Derivative markets abbreviation
• Definition Method Capitalization Which portfolio in which the manager purchases a number of the most highly capitalized names in the stock index in proportion to their how to
• Definition Capital Difference Money invested in a firm help
• Definition Bonds Corporate When Debt obligations issued by corporations crossword
• Definition Maturity Current Pros and cons Current time to maturity on an outstanding debt instrument examples
• Definition Holdings Cross Similarities shares in another firm. One needs to allow for cross-holdings when aggregating capitalizations of firms. Ignoring cross-holdings leads to encyclopedia
• Definition Call Covered How much the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying stock represented by the option contracts. Covered calls generally limit the risk information about
• Definition Line Characteristic How many security; a regression of security returns on the benchmark return. The slope of the regression line is a security's beta tutorial
• Definition Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) Compare A major exchange trading only stocks, with 90% of trades taking place on an automated execution system, called MAX error
• Definition Effect Coinsurance Why Refers to the fact that the merger of two firms lessens the probability of default on either firm's debt answer
• Definition Indexes International Capital How better Market indexes maintained by Morgan Stanleythat track major stock markets worldwide means what
• Definition Yield Current When For bonds or notes, the coupon rate divided by the market price of the bond description
• Definition Contagion Determines returns. For example, under usual conditions we might observe a certain level of correlation of market returns. A period of contagion would definition
• Definition Month Contract Comparing to The month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery explain
• Definition Condor Depends on strategy consisting of both puts and calls at different strike prices to capitalize on a narrow range of volatility. The payoff diagram what is
• Definition Issues Coupon Current Which Related: Benchmark issues meaning
• Definition Competence Core Difference Primary area of expertise. Narrowly defined fields or tasks at which a company or business excels. Primary areas of specialty abbreviation
• Definition Voting Cumulative When corporation in which shareholder's total number of votes is equal to the number of shares held times the number of candidates how to
• Definition Counterparties Pros and cons The parties to an interest rate swap help
• Definition Check Certified Similarities A bank guaranteed check for which funds are immediately withdrawn, and for which the bank is legally liable crossword
• Definition Clear How much seller delivering securities and the buyer delivering funds in the proper form. A trade that does not clear is said to fail. Comparison of examples
• Definition Formation Capital How many Expansion of capital or capital goods through savings, which leads to economic growth encyclopedia
• Definition Convertibility Compare The ability to exchange a currency without government restrictions or controls information about
• Definition Contract Why of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as tutorial
• Definition Fund Stock Common How better A mutual fund investing only in common stock error
• Definition Analysis Cluster When clusters of stocks whose returns are highly correlated within each cluster and relatively uncorrelated across clusters. Cluster analysis answer
• Definition Market The Chasing Determines than expected because prices are rapidly climbing, or selling a security at a lower level when prices are quickly falling means what
• Definition Risk Credit Comparing to securities or a borrower may default on its obligations, or that the payment may not be made on a negotiable instrument. Related: Default description
• Definition Effect Clientele Depends on investments to be followed by groups of investors who have a simular preferences that the firm follow a particular financing policy, such definition
• Definition Changes in financial position Which operations that alter a company's cash flow position: depreciation, deferred taxes, other sources, and capital expenditures explain
• Definition Check Difference A bill of exchange representing a draft on a bank from deposited funds that pays a certain sum of money to a certain person or party what is
• Definition Yield Convenience When The extra advantage that firms derive from holding the commodity rather than a future position meaning
• Definition Risk Specific Company Pros and cons Related: Unsystematic risk abbreviation
• Definition Planning Financial Corporate Similarities Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long-and short-term financial plans how to
• Definition Exchange Stock Copenhagen How much The only securities exchange in Denmark. It features electronic trading of stocks, bonds, futures, and options help
• Definition Period Off Cooling How many of a preliminary prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the actual public offering of the securities crossword
• Definition Rate Capitalization Compare The rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments examples
• Definition Issue Current Why In Treasury securities, the most recently auctioned issue. Trading is more active in current issues than in off-the-run issues encyclopedia
• Definition Quote Closing How better The last bid and offer prices of a particular stock at the close of a day's trading session on an exchange information about
• Definition Index Price Consumer When prices of consumer goods and services and is a measure of the pace of U.S. inflation. The U.S. Department of Labor publishes the CPI every tutorial
• Definition Capital Builder Account (CBA) Determines allows investors to access the loan value of his or her eligible securities to buy or sell securities. Excess cash in a CBA can be invested error
• Definition Value Carrying Comparing to Book value answer
• Definition Option Compound Depends on Option on an option means what
• Definition Paper Commodity Which A loan or advance secured by commodities description
• Definition Common stock/other equity Difference Value of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained earnings. Also called shareholders' equity definition
• Definition Composition When Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm's debt, under which payment is reduced explain
• Definition Union Customs Pros and cons An agreement by two or more countries to erect a common external tariff and to abolish restrictions on trade among members what is
• Definition Loan Consolidation Similarities A loan that is used to combine and finance payments on other loans meaning
• Definition Cashbook How much An accounting book that is composed of cash receipts plus disbursements. This balance is posted to the cash account in the ledger abbreviation
• Definition Callable How many securities. Redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity under specific conditions and at a stated price, which usually begins at how to
• Definition Bond Backed Commodity Compare A bond with interest payments tied to the price of an underlying commodity help
• Definition Cheapest to deliver issue Why the highest implied repo rate; the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the crossword
• Definition Tax Gains Capital How better of capital assets. A long-term capital gain, which is achieved once an asset is held for at least 12 months, is taxed at a maximum rate of examples
• Definition Bonds Citizen When Certificateless municipals that can be registered on stock exchanges and are listed in newspapers encyclopedia
• Definition Cover Determines The purchase of a contract to offset a previously established short position information about
• Definition Loan Call Comparing to A loan repayable on demand. Sometimes used as a synonym for broker loan or broker overnight loan tutorial
• Definition Lease Capital Depends on A lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet error
• Definition Agreement Deficiency Cash Which An agreement to invest cash in a project to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency the project may experience answer
• Definition Balance Compensating Difference An excess balance that is left in a bank to provide indirect compensation for loans extended or services provided means what
• Definition Shares Common When two types of shares, common and preferred. The common shares usually entitle the shareholders to vote at shareholders meetings. The common description
• Definition Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Pros and cons The largest futures exchange in the U.S., and was a pioneer in the development of financial futures and options definition
• Definition Price Convertible Similarities The contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be converted into shares of common stock explain
• Definition Currency How much Money what is
• Definition Cash flow coverage ratio How many obligations (for interest, principal payments, preferred stock dividends, and rental payments) are covered by earnings before interest meaning
• Definition Stock Control Compare The shares owned by the controlling shareholders of a corporation abbreviation
• Definition Ratio Current Why ability. Determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The higher the ratio, the more liquid the company how to
• Definition Sale Closing How better A transaction in which the seller's intention is to reduce or eliminate a long position in a stock, or a given series of options help
• Definition Items Counterpart When items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the current account. They arise through the double-entry system in balance of payments crossword
• Definition Point Cutoff Determines The lowest rate of return acceptable on investments examples
• Definition Commodity Cash Comparing to The actual physical commodity, as distinguished from a futures contract encyclopedia
• Definition Bill Management Cash Depends on Very short-maturity bills that the Treasury occasionally sells because its cash balances are down and it needs money for a few days information about
• Definition Management Cash Which cash in a business in order to put the cash to work more quickly and to keep the cash in applications that produce income, such as the use tutorial
• Definition Approach Sectional Cross Difference A statistical methodology applied to a set of firms at a particular time error
• Definition Scoring Credit When several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness answer
• Definition Value Conversion Pros and cons The value of a convertible security if it is converted immediately. Also called parity value means what
• Definition Accounting Cost Similarities A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency description
• Definition Convertible exchangeable preferred stock How much exchanged, at the issuer's option, into convertible bonds that have the same conversion features as the convertible preferred stock definition
• Definition Decision Allocation Capital How many Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets and the risky portfolio explain
• Definition Commission Compare trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. In 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount what is
• Definition Consolidation Why The combining of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity meaning
• Definition Bidding Competitive How better A securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the issuer for the securities the issuer wishes to sell abbreviation
• Definition Risk Country When General level of political, financial, and economic uncertainty in a country affect which the value of loans or investments in that country how to
• Definition Price Clean Determines Bond price excluding accrued interest help
• Definition Code Common Comparing to jointly by CEDEL and Euroclear. As of January 1991 common codes replaced the earlier separate CEDEL and Euroclear codes crossword
• Definition Convergence Depends on contract toward the price of the underlying cash commodity. At the start, the contract price is higher because of time value. But as the examples
• Definition Price Call Which The price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a specified call date encyclopedia
• Definition Charge Carrying Difference The fee a broker charges for carrying securities on credit, such as on a margin account information about
• Definition Indexs Commodity When performance of physical commodities, often by the price of futures contracts for the commodities that are listed on commodity exchanges tutorial
• Definition Options Call Conditional Pros and cons event a hign yield bond is called, the issuing corporation will replace the bond with a noncallable bond of the same life and terms as the error
• Definition Method Yield Constant Similarities Allocation of annual interest on a zero-coupon security for income tax use answer
• Definition Claim Contingent How much A claim that can be made only if one or more specified outcomes occur means what
• Definition Premium Call How many a bond or share of preferred stock that must be paid to holders to redeem the bond or share of preferred stock before its scheduled description
• Definition Class Compare options of the same type-put or call-with the same underlying security. See: Series. In general, refers to a category of assets such as definition
• Definition Interest Capitalized Why Interest that is not immediately expensed, but rather is considered as an asset and is then amortized through the income statement over time explain
• Definition House Commission How better A firm that buys and sells futures contracts for customer accounts. Related: futures commission merchant, omnibus account what is
• Definition Liability Pension Contingent When Under ERISA, a firm is liable to its pension plan participants for up to 39% of the net worth of the firm meaning
• Definition Premium Conversion Determines price of a convertible security exceeds the prevailing common stock price at the time the convertible security is issued abbreviation
• Definition Cashier's check Comparing to A check drawn directly on a customer's account, making the bank the primary obligor, and assuring firms that the amount will be paid how to
• Definition Stock Contramarket Depends on stock that tends to go against the trend of the market as a whole, such as a commodities-related stock or one in an industry out of favor help
• Definition Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Which has passed examinations in economics, financial accounting, portfolio management, security analysis, and standards of conduct given by the crossword
• Definition Budget Cash Difference A forecasted summary of a firm's expected cash inflows and cash outflows as well as its expected cash and loan balances examples
• Definition Arbitrage Interest Covered When dollars in an instrument denominated in a foreign currency and hedges the resulting foreign exchange risk by selling the proceeds of the encyclopedia
• Definition Contrarian Pros and cons buy assets that have performed poorly and sell assets that have performed well. There are two possible reasons this strategy might work information about
• Definition Position A Close Similarities eliminate an investment from one's portfolio, by either selling a long position or covering a short position tutorial
• Definition Crash How much Dramatic loss in market value. The last great crash was in 1929. Some refer to October 1987 as a crash but the market return was positive error
• Definition Procedure Of Code How many The guide of the National Association of Securities Dealers used to adjudicate complaints filed against NASD members answer
• Definition Option Currency Compare An option to buy or sell a foreign currency means what
• Definition Convex Why Curved, as in the shape of the outsid of a circle. Usually referring to the price/required yield relationship for option-free bonds description
• Definition Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) How better numbers and codes for all securities. These CUSIP numbers and symbols are used when recording all buy or sell orders definition
• Definition COLT (Continuous on-line trading system) When Computerized OTC traders assistance system that provides for trade entry and position monitoring, among other functions explain
• Definition Contango Determines A market condition in which futures prices are higher in the distant delivery months what is
• Definition Collateral Comparing to Asset than can be repossessed if a borrower defaults meaning
• Definition Method Noncurrent Current Depends on subsidiary's current assets and liabilities into home currency at the current exchange rate while noncurrent assets and liabilities abbreviation
• Definition Loss Casualty Which A financial loss caused by damage, destruction, or loss of property as a result of an unexpected or unusual event how to
• Definition Portfolio Complete Difference The entire portfolio, including risky and risk-free assets help
• Definition Return Tax Consolidated When A tax return combining the reports of affiliated companies, that are at least 80% owned by a parent company crossword
• Definition Calling Cold Pros and cons Calling potential new customers in the hope of selling stocks, bonds or other financial products and receiving commissions examples
• Definition Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) Similarities expected return on a stock (systematic risk multiplied by the realized market return) and the actual return often used to evaluate the encyclopedia
• Definition Car How much describe the amount of a commodity underlying one commodity contract; e.g., a car of bellies. Derived from the fact that quantities of the information about
• Definition Dogs And Cats How many Speculative stocks with short histories of sales, earnings, and dividend payments tutorial
• Definition Up Clean Compare purchase/sale of all the remaining supply of stock, or the last piece of a block, in a trade-leaving a net zero position error
• Definition capitalization.Capitalization rateThe rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments.Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity. Capitalization ratios can be interpreted only in the context of the stability of industry and company earnings and cash flow.Capitalization tableA table showing the capitalization of a firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective capitalization ratios.Capitalized Why depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year answer
• Definition Commodity How better A commodity is food, metal, or another fixed physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts means what
• Definition Value Parity Conversion When securities. Common stock price at which a convertible bond can become exchangeable for common shares of equal value; value of a convertible description
• Definition Date Call Determines A date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond for a specified call price definition
• Definition Writer Covered Comparing to An investor who writes options only on stock that he or she owns, so that option positions may be collected explain
• Definition Debenture Consumer Depends on An investment note issued directly to the public by a financial institution what is
• Definition Chief Operating Officer (COO) Which The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president meaning
• Definition Covenants Difference preferred stock agreement that require the bond or preferred stock issuer to take certain specified actions (affirmative covenants) or to abbreviation
• Definition Union Credit When A not-for-profit institution that is operated as a cooperative and offers financial services such as low-interest loans, to its members how to
• Definition Loan Commercial Pros and cons A short-term loan, typically 90 days, used by a company to finance seasonal working capital needs help
• Definition Coupon Similarities The periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond crossword
• Definition Complete How much In the context of general equities, to fill an order examples
• Definition Feature Dividend Cumulative How many A requirement that any missed preferred or preference stock dividends be paid in full before any common dividend payment is made encyclopedia
• Definition Requirements Capital Compare Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets information about
• Definition Churning Why Excessive trading of a client's account in order to increase the broker's commissions tutorial
• Definition Position A Clear How better To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation error
• Definition Dilution Claim When A decrease in the likelihood that one or more of a firm's claimants will be fully repaid, including time value of money considerations answer
• Definition Variable Random Continuous Determines A random value that can take any fractional value within specified ranges, as contrasted with a discrete variable means what
• Definition Arrangement Company Cost Comparing to a project receive output free of charge but agree to pay all operating and financing charges of the project description
• Definition Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) Depends on relationship between risk and expected return, and serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities. The CAPM asserts that the only definition
• Definition Creditworthiness Which Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money explain
• Definition Basis Cost Difference The original price of an asset, used to determine capital gains what is
• Definition Market Capital When The market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year meaning
• Definition Pass Coupon Pros and cons dealers to determine the inventory and maturities of their Treasury securities. The desk then decides whether to buy or sell certain issues abbreviation
• Definition Dollars Constant Similarities Dollars of a base year used as a general measure of purchasing power how to
• Definition Ratios Payout Customary How much A range of payout ratios that is typical according to an analysis of comparable firms help
• Definition Market Close How many narrow spread between bid and offer prices, due to a high volume of trading and many competing market makers crossword
• Definition Loans Conforming Compare qualifications of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are bought from lenders and issued as pass-through securities examples
• Definition Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Why An accountant who has met certain standards, including experience, age, and licensing, and passed exams in a particular state encyclopedia
• Definition Cramdown How better The ability of the bankruptcy court to confirm a plan of reorganization over the objections of some classes of creditors information about
• Definition Competence When Sufficient ability or fitness for one's needs. The necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project tutorial
• Definition Forecast Consensus Determines The mean of all financial analysts' forecasts for a company error
• Definition Capacity Comparing to Credit grantors' measurement of a person's ability to repay loans answer
• Definition Swap Circus Depends on A fixed-rate currency swap against floating U.S. dollar LIBOR payments means what
• Definition Commodities Controlled Which Commodities regulated by the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936 in order to prevent fraud and manipulation in commodities futures markets description
• Definition Bonds Trust Collateral Difference holding company) grants investors a lien on stocks, notes, bonds, or other financial asset as security. Compare mortgage bond definition
• Definition Equivalent Taxable Corporate When to produce the same after-tax yield to maturity that the quoted premium or discount bond would generate explain
• Definition C Pros and cons Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock descriptor specifying that issue is exempt from Nasdaq listing requirements for a temporary period what is
• Definition Conglomerate Similarities A firm engaged in two or more unrelated businesses meaning
• Definition Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) How much sterling funds that began operations in 1984. It includes 14 member banks, nearly 450 participating banks, and is one of the clearing abbreviation
• Definition Fund Closed How many A mutual fund that is no longer issuing shares, mainly because it has grown too large how to
• Definition Cancel Compare the floor, or (2) the trader/salesperson's scope. In Autex, the indication still remains on record as having once been placed unless help
• Definition Sharing Risk Currency Why transaction to share the currency risk associated with the transaction. The arrangement involves a customized hedge contract embedded in crossword
• Definition Range Closing How better low prices, or bids and offers, recorded during the period designated as the official close. Related: Settlement price examples
• Definition Fractions Collection When The percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each month following the month of sale encyclopedia
• Definition Statement Financial Consolidated Determines A financial statement that shows all the assets, liabilities, and operating accounts of a parent company and its subsidiaries information about
• Definition Risk Commercial Comparing to The risk that a foreign debtor will be unable to pay its debts because of business events, such as bankruptcy tutorial
• Definition Efficiency Market Capital Depends on The degree to which the precent asset price accurately reflects current information in the market place. See: Efficient market hypothesis error
• Definition Provision Call Which An embedded option granting a bond issuer the right to buy back all or part of an issue prior to maturity answer
• Definition Cashout Difference Occurs when a firm runs out of cash and cannot readily sell marketable securities means what
• Definition Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) When through rates , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. The principal description
• Definition Eurobond Convertible Pros and cons A eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of attached warrants definition
• Definition Ratio Benefit Cost Similarities The net present value of an investment divided by the investment's initial cost. Also called the profitability index explain
• Definition Council of Economic Advisers How much President of the United States to provide economic counsel and help prepare the president's budget presentation to Congress what is
• Definition Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) How many A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned by U.S. stockholders, each of whom owns at least 10% of the voting power meaning
• Definition Structure Capital Compare stockholders' equity side of the balance sheet, especially the ratio of debt to equity and the mixture of short and long maturities abbreviation
• Definition Stocks Countercyclical Why Stocks whose price tends to rise when the economy is in recession or the market is bearish, and vice versa how to
• Definition Call How better An option that gives the holder the right to buy the underlying futures contract help
• Definition Distribution Probability Cumulative When that the random variable will attain a value less than or equal to each value that the random variable can take on crossword
• Definition Cost of limited partner capital Determines The discount rate that equates the after-tax inflows with outflows for capital raised from limited partners examples
• Definition Goods Consumer Comparing to Goods not used in production but, bought for personal or household use such as food, clothing, and entertainment encyclopedia
• Definition Calendar Depends on List of new issues scheduled to come to market shortly information about
• Definition Comprehensive due diligence investigation Which business in conjunction with a securities offering to determine whether the firm's business and financial situation and its prospects tutorial
• Definition View Tax Corporate Difference The argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes debt a cheaper financing method error
• Definition Market Common When An agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital and labor as well as goods and services answer
• Definition Cost of lease financing Pros and cons A lease's internal rate of return means what
• Definition Corporations Clearing Similarities exchanges and are used to complete securities transactions by taking care of validation, delivery, and settlement description
• Definition Flight Capital How much The transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk definition
• Definition Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) How many collection of junk bonds with different levels of risk, called tiers, that are determined by the quality of junk bond involved. CBOs backed explain
• Definition In Come Compare In the context of general equities, a fall in price what is
• Definition Matching Flow Cash Why this is an alternative to multiperiod immunization that calls for the manager to match the maturity of each element in the liability stream meaning
• Definition Rate Money Call How better interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance margin loans to investors. The broker charges the investor the call money rateplus a abbreviation
• Definition Analysis Credit When bond issues in order to estimate the ability of the issuer to live up to its future contractual obligations. Related: Default risk how to
• Definition Out Closed Determines Position that is liquidated when the client does not meet a margin call or cover a short sale help
• Definition Analysis Size Common Comparing to The representing of balance sheet items as percentages of assets and of income statement items as percentages of sales crossword
• Definition Complete Cannot Depends on inability to finish an order on a principal or agency basis, given prevailing price instructions and/or market conditions examples
• Definition Float Collection Which The period between the time is deposited a check in an account and the time funds are made available encyclopedia
• Definition Ahead Competition Difference whereby another O.T.C. market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made information about
• Definition Value Market Current When The value of a client's portfolio at today's market price, as listed in a brokerage statement tutorial
• Definition Letter Comfort Pros and cons securities underwriting agreements to assure that information in the registration statement and prospectus is correctly prepared to the error
• Definition Offer Cash Similarities either hostile or friendly, to acquire a target company through the payment of cash for the stock of the target. Compare to exchange offer answer
• Definition Computerized market timing system How much A computer system that compiles large amounts of trading data in search of patterns and trends to make buy and sell recommendations means what
• Definition Chair of the board How many Highest-ranking member of a Board of Directors, who presides over its meetings and who is often the most powerful officer of a corporation description
• Definition Investment Capital Compare See: Capital expenditure definition
• Definition Trade Counter Why The exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter explain
• Definition Beta Country How better rate of return and the rate of return of the world economy divided by the variance of the world economy what is
• Definition Watch Credit When A warning by a bond rating firm indicating that a company's credit rating may change after the current review is concluded meaning
• Definition Cincinnati Stock Exchange (CSE) Determines is the only fully automated stock exchange in the U.S. It has no trading floor, but handles all members' transactions using computers abbreviation
• Definition Spread Calendar Comparing to strategy in which there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of options of the same class at different strike prices, but with the same how to
• Definition Feature Call Depends on Part of the indenture agreement between the bond issuer and buyer describing the schedule and price of redemptions prior to maturity help
• Definition Credit Consumer Which Credit a firm grants to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called retail credit crossword
• Definition Close Difference The close is the period at the end of the trading session. Sometimes used to refer to closing price. Related: Opening examples
• Definition Plan Contractual When mutual fund shares are purchased through periodic investments, usually featuring some sort of additional incentive for the fixed period encyclopedia
• Definition Covered or hedge option strategies Pros and cons an option as well as a position in the underlying stock, designed so that one position will help offset any unfavorable price movement in information about
• Definition Gain Capital Similarities capital gain is the difference between the net sales price of the securities and their net cost, or original basis. If a stock is sold tutorial
• Definition Price Closing How much Price of the last transaction of a particular stock completed during a day's trading session on an exchange error
• Definition Company Finance Captive How many A company, usually a subsidiary that is wholly owned, whose main function is financing consumer purchases from the parent company answer
• Definition Inflation Push Cost Compare usually from increased raw material or labor costs that push up the costs of production. Related: Demand-pull inflation means what
• Definition Arbitrage Currency Why exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market description
• Definition Statement Size Common How better expressed as a percentage of a base figure, useful for purposes of analyzing trends and changing relationship among financial statement definition
• Definition Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) When Formerly known as the Canadian Over-the-Counter Automated Trading System (COATS), the CDN became a subsidiary of the Toronto Stock Exchange explain
• Definition Statement Convention Determines insurance company in each state where it does business in compliance with that state's regulations. The statement and supporting what is
• Definition Crowd Cabinet Comparing to NYSE members who trade bonds with a low daily traded volume. See: Automated Bond System meaning
• Definition Convexity Depends on Property that a curve is above a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls below the straight line, it is called concave abbreviation
• Definition Hedgers Commercial Which in commodities so that they can guarantee prices at which they will buy raw materials or sell their products how to
• Definition Ratios Stock Common Difference relative claims of stockholders to earnings (cash flow per share), and equity (book value per share) of a firm help
• Definition Control When 50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote crossword
• Definition Bond Convertible Pros and cons corporation that can be exchanged for a set number of common shares of the issuing corporation at a prestated conversion price examples
• Definition Loan Construction Similarities A short-term loan to finance building costs encyclopedia
• Definition Collar How much An upper and lower limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM information about
• Definition Company How many A proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that engages in business tutorial
• Definition Equity Of Cost Compare The required rate of return for an investment of 100% equity error
• Definition Cash flow per common share Why Cash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the number of common shares outstanding answer
• Definition Model Growth Constant How better an application of the dividend discount model that assumes (1) a fixed growth rate for future dividends, and (2) a single discount rate means what
• Definition Analysis Credit Comparative When Comparing a firm to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to deduce an appropriate financial ratio target description
• Definition Collection Determines The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash definition
• Definition Cash flow break-even point Comparing to The point below which the firm will need either to obtain additional financing or to liquidate some of its assets to meet its fixed costs explain
• Definition Paper Commercial Depends on issued by a corporation. The maturity of commercial paper is typically less than 270 days; the most common maturity range is 30 to 50 days what is
• Definition Disbursement Controlled Which A service that provides for a single presentation of checks each day (typically in the early part of the day meaning
• Definition Come out of the trade Difference trader's position in a security that results from executing a trade (or the expectations thereof). Antithesis of going into the trade abbreviation
• Definition Market Stock Common When The market for trading equities, not including preferred stock how to
• Definition Bonding Completion Pros and cons Insurance that a construction contract will be completed successfully help
• Definition Earnings Cash Similarities A firm's cash revenues less cash expenses, which excludes the costs of depreciation crossword
• Definition Put Covered How much option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has deposited, in a cash account, cash or cash equivalents equal to the exercise of examples
• Definition Contracts Settlement Cash How many Futures contracts such as stock index futures that settle for cash and do not involve delivery of the underlying encyclopedia
• Definition Out Crowding Compare Heavy federal borrowing that drives interest rates up and prevents businesses and consumers from borrowing when they would like to information about
• Definition Capital Of Cost Why The required return for a capital budgeting project tutorial
• Definition Bond Combination How better A bond backed by the government unit issuing it as well as by revenue from the project that is to be financed by the bond error
• Definition Convertible adjustable preferred stock (Caps) When and is pegged to Treasury security rates. They can be exchanged at par value for common stock or cash after the next period's answer
• Definition Customer's loan consent Determines that allows a broker to borrow margined securities up to the level of the customer's debit balance to help cover other customers' means what
• Definition Comex Comparing to Exchange (NYMEX). Formerly known as the Commodity Exchange, COMEX is the leading U.S. market for metals futures and options trading description
• Definition Asset Capital Depends on A long-term asset, such as land or a building, not purchased or sold in the normal course of business definition
• Definition Held Closely Which A corporation whose voting stock is owned by only a few shareholders explain
• Definition Wisdom Collective Difference The combination of all the individual opinions about a stock's or security's value what is
• Definition Closed-end management company When set number of shares of the mutual fund that it manages, and does not create new shares if demand increases. Antithesis of an open-end meaning
• Definition Carry Of Cost Pros and cons investor has an investment position. Examples include interest on long positions in margin account, dividend lost on short margin positions abbreviation
• Definition Dividend Cash Similarities 039;s shareholders. The amount is normally based on profitability and is taxable as income. A cash distribution may include capital gains how to
• Definition Account Capital How much Net result of public and private international investment and lending activities help
• Definition Statement Financial Combined How many assets, liabilities, net worth, and operating figures of two or more affiliated companies. A combined statement is distinguished from a crossword
• Definition Selection Currency Compare Asset allocation in which the investor chooses among investments denominated in different currencies examples
• Definition Determination Of Coefficient Why relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a regression analysis; for instance, the percentage of variation in the encyclopedia
• Definition Insurance Casualty How better Insurance protecting a firm or homeowner against loss of property, damage, and other liabilities information about
• Definition Wall Chinese When financiers at a firm (investment bankers) and traders. This barrier is erected to prevent the sharing of inside information that bankers tutorial
• Definition Stock Preferred Cumulative Determines Preferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely dividend payments. Related: Non-cumulative preferred stock error
• Definition Cedel Comparing to A centralized clearing system for Eurobonds answer
• Definition Security Cabinet Depends on A stock or bond listed on a major exchange with low daily traded volume means what
• Definition Bonds Cushion Which a moderate premium because they are callable at a price below that at which a comparable noncallable bond would sell. Cushion bonds offer description
• Definition Credit Difference Money loaned definition
• Definition Cash flow from operations When directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated explain
• Definition Cushion Pros and cons The minimum period between the time a bond is issued and the time it is called what is
• Definition Acquisition Corporate Similarities The acquisition of one firm by another firm meaning
• Definition Books The Cook How much To deliberately falsify the financial statements of a company. This is an illegal practice abbreviation
• Definition Canadian Exchange Group (CEG) How many Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the Vancouver Stock Exchange, the Alberta Stock Exchange, and the Winnipeg Stock Exchange how to
• Definition Stock Classified Compare one class of common stock, usually called Class A and Class B. The specific features of each class, which are set out in the charter and help
• Definition Feature Conversion Why a particular investment to another form of investment, such as switching between mutual funds or converting preferred stock or bonds to crossword
• Definition Ratios Capitalization How better these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity examples
• Definition Agreement Concession When An understanding between a company and the host government that specifies the rules under which the company can operate locally encyclopedia
• Definition Frequency Compounding Determines The number of compounding periods in a year. For example, quarterly compounding has a compounding frequency of 4 information about
• Definition Property Commercial Comparing to Real estate that produces some sort of income-producing property tutorial
• Definition Delivery Cash Depends on that requires not delivery of underlying assets but settlement according to the cash value of the asset error
• Definition Cash Which converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government answer
• Definition Management Financial Corporate Difference within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision-making and proper resource management means what
• Definition Equivalent Stock Common When A convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned common stock is trading at a high price description
• Definition Default Cross Pros and cons A provision under which default on one debt obligation triggers default on another debt obligation definition
• Definition Bonds Chastity Similarities Bonds redeemable at par value in the case of a takeover explain
• Definition Value Surrender Cash How much The amount an insurance company will pay if the policyholder tende4s or cashes in a whole life insurance policy what is
• Definition Caps How many See: Convertible adjustable preferred stock meaning
• Definition Undertaking Completion Compare project so that it meets certain specified performance criteria on or before a certain specified date, or (2) to repay project debt if the abbreviation
• Definition Interest Compound Why Interest paid on previously earned interest as well as on the principal how to
• Definition Enhancement Credit How better Purchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds help
• Definition Coefficient Correlation When the dependence of two random variables, defined as the covariance divided by the standard deviations of two variables crossword
• Definition Intensive Capital Determines require large investments in capital assets to produce their goods, such as the automobile industry. These firms require large profit examples
• Definition Cage Comparing to A section of a brokerage firm used for receiving and disbursing funds encyclopedia
• Definition Bond Coupon Depends on A bond featuring coupons that must be presented to the issuer in order to receive interest payments information about
• Definition Chartists Which patterns of stocks, bonds, and commodities to find trends in patterns of trading used to advise clients. Related: Technical analysts tutorial
• Definition Services Concentration Difference Movement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration account from which disbursements and investments are made error
• Definition Factors Conversion When for determining the invoice price of each acceptable deliverable Treasury issue against the Treasury Bond futures contract answer
• Definition Method Rate Current Pros and cons The translation of all foreign currency balance sheet and income statement items at the current exchange rate means what
• Definition Fee Commitment Similarities return for its legal commitment to lend funds that have not yet been advanced. Often used in risk arbitrage. Payment to institutional description
• Definition Cftc How much See: Commodity Futures Trading Commission definition
• Definition Commitment How many Describes a trader's obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest explain
• Definition Flow Cash Compare earnings before depreciation, amortization, and non-cash charges. Sometimes called cash earnings. Cash flow from operations (called funds what is
• Definition Common-base-year analysis Why The representing of accounting information over multiple years as percentages of amounts in an initial year meaning
• Definition Consol How better Popular in Great Britain. The formula for valuing these bonds is simple. The consol payment divided by yield to maturity is the price of abbreviation
• Definition Receipt Constructive When The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes how to
• Definition Breakers Circuit Determines stop trading temporarily when the market has fallen by a certain percentage in a specified period. They are intended to prevent a market help
• Definition Future Currency Comparing to A financial future contract for the delivery of a specified foreign currency crossword
• Definition Contract Futures Commodity Depends on of a commodity at a specified price on a particular date in the future, allowing a producer to guarantee the price of a product or raw examples
• Definition Dividend Cum Which buyer is eligible to receive a declared dividend. Stocks are usually cum dividend for trades made on or before the fifth trading day encyclopedia
• Definition Signal Credible Difference A signal that provides accurate information; a signal that can distinguish among senders information about
• Definition Department Compliance When exchanges to ensure that all companies, traders, and brokerage firms comply with Securities and Exchange Commission and exchange rules and tutorial
• Definition Statements Financial Certified Pros and cons Financial statements that include an accountant's opinion error
• Definition Equivalents And Cash Similarities converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government answer
• Definition Risk Economic Country How much Developments in a national economy that can affect the outcome of an international financial transaction means what
• Definition Swaption Call How many right to enter into a swap as a fixed-rate payer. The writer therefore becomes the fixed-rate receiver/floating-rate payer description
• Definition Level Confidence Compare In risk analysis, the degree of assurance that a specified failure rate is not exceeded definition
• Definition Durables Consumer Why Consumer products that are expected to last three years or more, such as an automobile or a home appliance explain
• Definition Distribution Gains Capital How better mutual fund out of profits from selling stocks or bonds, that is subject to capital gains taxes for the shareholders what is
• Definition Peg Crawling When exchange rate. It involves establishing a par value around which the rate can vary up to a given percent. The par value is revised meaning
• Definition Consortium Determines A group of companies that cooperate and share resources in order to achieve a common objective abbreviation
• Definition Capital market imperfections view Comparing to valuable, but that the firm's optimal choice of capital structure involves various other views of capital structure (net how to
• Definition Merger Conglomerate Depends on A merger involving two or more firms that are in unrelated businesses help
• Definition Rates Cross Which currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency. Foreign exchange rate crossword
• Definition Risk Currency Difference Related: Exchange rate risk examples
• Definition Costs Closing When All the expenses involved in transferring ownership of real estate encyclopedia
• Definition Price Parity Conversion Pros and cons Related: Market conversion price information about
• Definition Items Equivalent Cash Similarities Examples include Treasury bills and Banker's Acceptances tutorial
• Definition Overvaluation Currency How much equities: (1) consideration that a currency is overvalued if private demand for the currency at the going exchange rate is less than total error
• Definition Effect Calendar How many perform differently at different times, including preformance anomalies like the January effect, month-of-the-year effect, day-of-the-week answer
• Definition Goods Capital Compare Goods used by firms to produce other goods, e.g., office buildings, machinery, equipment means what
• Definition Policy Collection Why Procedures a firm follows in attempting to collect accounts receivables description
• Definition Risk Call How better The combination of cash flow uncertainty and reinvestment risk introduced by a call provision definition
• Definition Call Catastrophe When bond because a catastrophe has destroyed the project that provided the revenue source backing the bond explain
• Definition Certificate of deposit (CD) Determines certificate issued by a bank or thrift that indicates a specified sum of money has been deposited. A CD has a maturity date and a specified what is
• Definition Certificate Comparing to and used as proof of the fact, such as stock certificates, that evidence ownership of stock in a corporation meaning
• Definition Income Current Depends on Money that is routinely received from investments in the form of dividends, interest, and other income sources abbreviation
• Definition Capital market line (CML) Which of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. The line represents the risk premium you earn for taking on extra risk. Defined by the how to
• Definition Market Choice Difference Applies mainly to international equities. Locked market in London terminology help
• Definition Trade Crossed When buy and sell orders without recording the trade on the exchange, thus not allowing other traders to take advantage of a more favorable crossword
• Definition Liabilities Current Pros and cons Amount owed for salaries, interest, accounts payable and other debts due within 1 year examples
• Definition Xxx Get Can Similarities have a buyer who will pay $xxx for the stock . Uusually a standard markdown (1/8) from $xxx is applied to this price in bidding the seller encyclopedia
• Definition Corporation Closed How much A corporation whose shares are owned by just a few people, having no public market information about
• Definition Option Call How many holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified number of shares of the underlying stock at the given strike price, on or tutorial
• Definition Budget Capital Compare A firm's planned capital expenditures error
• Definition Matching Combination Why variation of multiperiod immunization and cash flow-matching in which a portfolio is created that is always duration-matched and also cash answer
• Definition Agencies Canadian How better Agency banks established by Canadian Banks in the U.S means what
• Definition Covariance When which random variables move together. A positive covariance implies that one variable is above (below) its mean value when the other description
• Definition Purchase Closing Determines A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a stock, or in a given series of options definition
• Definition Cable Comparing to Exchange rate between British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar explain
• Definition Bonds Companion Depends on Obligation (CMO) whose principal is paid off first when the underlying mortgages are prepaid due to falling interest rates. When interest what is
• Definition Broker Commission Which who acts as agent for a particular brokerage house and buys and sells stocks for the brokerage house on a commission basis meaning
• Definition Charter Corporate Difference A legal document creating a corporation abbreviation
• Definition Statements Comparative When Financial statements for different periods, that allo the comparson of figures to illustrate trends in a company's performance how to
• Definition Coffee, Sugar ; Cocoa Exchange (CS;CE) Pros and cons The New York-based commodity exchange trading futures and options. The CS;CE shares the trading floor at the Commodities Exchange Center help
• Definition Counterparty Similarities Party on the other side of a trade or transaction crossword
• Definition Period Credit How much The length of time for which a firm's customer is granted credit examples
• Definition Theory Cushion How many The theory that a stock with many short positions taken in it will rise, because these positions must be covered by the stock encyclopedia
• Definition Discount Cash Compare An incentive offered to purchasers of a firm's product for payment within a specified time period, such as ten days information about
• Definition Records Cost Why The records maintained by an investor of the prices at which securities transactions are made, so that capital gains can be computed tutorial
• Definition Selection Country How better management that measures the contribution to performance attributable to investing in the better-performing stock markets of the world error
• Definition Ratio Conversion When securities. Relationship that determines how many shares of common stock will be received in exchange for each convertible bond or answer
• Definition Conversion Determines the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock.In the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual means what
• Definition Member Clearing Comparing to clearing member must also be a member of the exchange. Not all members of the exchange, however, are members of the clearing organization description
• Definition Clearinghouse Depends on through which transactions executed on its floor are settled by a process of matching purchases and sales. A clearing organization is also definition
• Definition Mortgage End Closed Which Mortgage against which no additional debt may be issued explain
• Definition Bureau Credit Difference An agency that researches the credit history of consumers so that creditors can make decisions about granting of loans what is
• Definition Ratio Cash When The proportion of a firm's assets held as cash meaning
• Definition Assets Current Pros and cons Value of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than 1 year abbreviation
• Definition Committee Financing Corporate Similarities underwriters' SEC-required documents to ensure that proposed markups are fair and in the public interest how to
• Definition Rate Crossover How much The return at which two alternative projects have the same net present value help
• Definition Opinion Clean How many An auditor's opinion reflecting an unqualified acceptance of a company's financial statements crossword
• Definition Capitalization Compare The debt and/or equity mix that funds a firm's assets examples
• Definition Capital Core Why The capital required of a thrift institution, which must be at least 2% of assets to meet the rules of the Federal Home Loan Bank encyclopedia
• Definition Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) How better The formal name for the load of a back-end load fund information about
• Definition Letter Confidence When is highly confident that the financing for its client/acquirer's takeover can and will be obtained. Often used in risk arbitrage tutorial
• Definition Fund End Closed Determines shareslike any other corporation and usually does not redeem its shares. A publicly traded fund sold on stock exchanges or over the counter error
• Definition Claimant Comparing to A party to an explicit or implicit contract answer
• Definition Expenditures Capital Depends on Amount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as property, plant, or equipment means what
• Definition Universe Comparison Which A group of money managers of similar investment style used to assess relative performance of a portfolio manager description
• Definition Cash flow after interest and taxes Difference Net income plus depreciation definition
• Definition Hedging Cross When with a futures contract that is different from the underlying being hedged. Use of a hedging instrument different from the security being explain
• Definition Margin Contribution Pros and cons The difference between variable revenue and variable cost what is
• Definition Banks Consortium Similarities several banks that may or may not be of the same nationality. Consortium banks are common in the Euromarket and are active in loan meaning
• Definition Market Capital Complete How much A market in which there is a distinctive marketable security for each and every possible outcome abbreviation
• Definition Corporation How many distinct from its owners. A corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things how to
• Definition Option Conventional Compare An option contract arranged off the trading floor and not traded regularly help
• Definition Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities Why secured with commercial rather than residential property. Commercial property includes multi-family, retail, office, etc., They are not crossword
• Definition Plan Dollar Constant How better investing a fixed amount of money at set intervals. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is examples
• Definition Ratio Collection When receivable to its average daily sales, which gives the average number of days it takes the company to convert receivables into cash encyclopedia
• Definition Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Determines early 1970s for the public trading of standardized option contracts. Primary place stock options, foreign currency options, and index information about
• Definition Trust Remainder Charitable Comparing to to a designated person or persons until the grantor's death, when the income is passed on to a designated charity. A charitable lead tutorial
• Definition Certificates of Amortized Revolving Debt (CARD) Depends on Pass-through securities backed by credit card receivables error
• Definition Away Called Which Convertible: Redeemed before maturity.Option: Call or put option exercised against the stockholder.Sale: Delivery required on a short sale answer
• Definition Account Current Difference Net flow of goods, services, and unilateral transactions (gifts) between countries means what
• Definition Turnover Capital When average stockholder equity (net worth). The ratio indicates how much a company could grow its current capital investment level. Low capital description
• Definition Conflict between bondholders and stockholders Pros and cons interests in a corporation that conflict. Sources of conflict include dividends, distortion of investment, and underinvestment. Protective definition
• Definition Offering Competitive Similarities An offering of securities through competitive bidding explain
• Definition Out Me Confirm How much to the floor and check with the specialist or floor broker that my previously active order has been cancelled and was not executed . One what is
• Definition Chief Executive Officer (CEO) How many A title held often by the Chairperson of the Board, or the president. The person principally responsible for the activities of a company meaning
• Definition Price Conversion Compare securities. Dollar value at which convertible bonds, debentures, or preferred stock can be converted into common stock, as specified when abbreviation
• Definition Cross Why same broker acts as agent for both sides of the trade; a legal practice only if the broker first offers the securities publicly at a price how to
• Definition Security Convertible How better common stock at the option of the securityholder; includes convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock help
• Definition Indicators Coincident When Economic indicators that give an indication of the status of the economy crossword
• Definition Creditor's committee Determines A group representing firms that have claims on a company facing bankruptcy or extreme financial difficulty examples
• Definition Offer Tender Creeping Comparing to to circumvent certain provisions of the Williams Act gradually acquires shares of a target company in the open market encyclopedia
• Definition Cash on delivery (COD) Depends on In the context of securities, this refers to the practice of institutional investors paying the full purchase price for securities in cash information about
• Definition Me Cost Which price I must pay to obtain the securities you wish to buy is [$] . Usually, a standard markup (1/8) is then applied for resale to this tutorial
• Definition Broker Contra Difference The broker on the buy side of a sell order or the sell side of a buy order error
• Definition Spread Credit When Difference in the value of two options, when the value of the one sold exceeds the value of the one bought. One sells a credit spread answer
• Definition Surplus Capital Pros and cons Amounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess of the par value means what
• Definition Table Capitalization Similarities firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective description
• Definition Rate Production Current How much The highest interest rate permissible on current Government National Mortgage Association, mortgage-backed securities definition
• Definition Mortgage Conventional How many A loan based on the credit of the borrower and on the collateral for the mortgage explain
• Definition Rate Crediting Compare The interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy what is
• Definition Cycle Conversion Cash Why The length of time between a firm's purchase of inventory and the receipt of cash from accounts receivable meaning
• Definition Throughs Pass Conventional How better any mortgage pass-through security not guaranteed by government agencies. Compare agency pass-throughs abbreviation
• Definition Transaction Closing When sell transaction that eliminates an existing position (selling a long option or buying back a short option). Antithesis of opening how to
• Definition Commingling Determines involves mixing customer-owned securities with brokerage firm-owned securities. This process is referred to as rehypothecation, which is help
• Definition Controller Comparing to The corporate manager responsible for the firm's accounting activities crossword
• Definition Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS) Depends on An international wire transfer system for high-value payments operated by a group of major banks examples
• Definition Benchmarks Customized Which A benchmark that is designed to meet a client's requirements and long-term objectives encyclopedia
• Definition Swap Currency Difference specified payment obligations denominated in one currency for a series of specified payment obligations denominated in a different currency information about
• Definition Repurchase Corporate When own stock in the marketplace. Reasons for repurchase include putting idle cash to use, raising EPS, creating support for a stock price tutorial
• Definition Carry Pros and cons Related: Net financing cost error
• Definition Comeout Similarities In the context of general equities, the opening. Antithesis of the close answer
• Definition Corporate income fund (CIF) How much fixed portfolio of high-grade securities and other investments, usually with monthly distribution of income means what
• Definition Rate Coupon How many In bonds, notes, or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually paid twice a year description
• Definition Risk Border Cross Compare international investments caused by events associated with a particular country as opposed to events associated solely with a particular definition
• Definition Confirmation Why trade in the securities markets. Confirmation is issued immediately after a trade is executed. It spells out settlement date, terms explain
• Definition Concave How better Property that a curve is below a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls above the straight line, it is called convesity what is
• Definition Concession When The per-share or per-bond compensation of a selling group for participating in a corporate underwriting meaning
• Definition Caput Determines An exotic option. It represents a call option on a put option. That is, you abbreviation
• Definition Loss Capital Comparing to The difference between the net cost of a security and the net sales price, if the security is sold at a loss how to
• Definition Contracts Sales Conditional Depends on except that the lender is either the equipment manufacturer or a bank or finance company to which the manufacturer has sold the help
• Definition Doctor Company Which An executive, usually appointed from outside, brought in to turn a company around and make it profitable crossword
• Definition Basket Currency Difference amounts of individual currencies, used as the basis for setting the market value of another currency. It is also referred to as a currency examples
• Definition Yield Equivalent Coupon When True interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year encyclopedia
• Definition Competition Pros and cons Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share information about
• Definition Continuous net settlement (CNS) Similarities settlement using a clearing house, which matches transactions to securities available, resulting in one net receive or deliver position at tutorial
• Definition Insurance Credit How much Insurance against abnormal losses due to unpaid accounts receivable error
• Definition Clean How many block trade that matches buy or sell orders/interests, sparing the block trader any inventory risk (no net position and hence none answer
• Definition Cow Cash Compare earnings per share to stockholders as dividends. Or, a company or division of a company that generates a steady and significant amount of means what
• Definition Commodities Exchange Center (CEC) Why exchanges: Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX); the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX); New York Cotton Exchange, Coffee, Sugar ;&; Cocoa description
• Definition Theory Conduit How better companies are merely conduits for capital gains, dividends, and interest, which are in fact passed through to shareholders, the investment definition
• Definition Comparison When Short for comparison ticket, a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out explain
• Definition Shares Capital Determines purpose investment company, which entitle the holder to the appreciation or depreciation in the value of a portfolio, as well as the gains what is
• Definition Contract Plus Cost Comparing to A contract in which the selling price is based on the total cost of production plus a fixed percentage or fixed amount meaning
• Definition Investing Coattail Depends on A risky trading practice of making trades similar to those of other successful investors, usually institutional investors abbreviation
• Definition Hedge Chinese Which securities. Trading hedge in which one is short the convertible and long the underlying common, in the hope that the convertible's how to
• Definition Convertible Plus Cash Difference Convertible bond that requires cash payment upon conversion help
• Definition Transaction Cash When immediate in the form of cash, unlike a forward contract (which calls for future delivery of an asset at an agreed-upon price crossword
• Definition Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks (CAMPS) Pros and cons Stands for Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks, Oppenheimer & Company's Dutch Auction preferred stock product examples
• Definition Funds Of Cost Similarities Interest rate associated with borrowing money encyclopedia
• Definition Account Concentration How much A single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations (lockboxes) are transferred information about
• Definition Compete Cannot How many cannot accommodate customers at that price level (i.e., compete with other market makers), often because there is no natural opposite side tutorial
• Definition Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Compare accredited by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, showing that the person is able to manage a client's banking, estate error
• Definition Cfat Why Cash flow after taxes answer
• Definition Call Conditional How better securities. Circumstances under which a company can effect an earlier call, usually stated as percentage of a stock's trading price means what
• Definition Order Contingency When order to buy one security, if the trader can sell another, usually given that certain price limits or conditions reach a certain level description
• Definition Correspondent Determines services (acts as an intermediary) in a market for another organization that does not have access to that market definition
• Definition Rate Growth Compound Comparing to The rate of growth of a figure, compounded over some period of time explain
• Definition Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Depends on The officer of a firm is responsible for handling the financial affairs of a company what is
• Definition Circulation In Currency Which Paper money, coins, and demand deposits that constitute all the money circulating in the economy meaning
• Definition Cost-of-carry market Difference contracts trade in a cost-of-carry market where the underlying commodity can be stored, insured, and converted into the future easily and abbreviation
• Definition Yield Equivalent Corporate When A comparison of the after-tax yield of government bonds selling at a discount and corporate bonds selling at par how to
• Definition Protection Call Pros and cons A feature of some callable bonds that establishes an initial period when the bonds may not be called help
• Definition Yield Gains Capital Similarities The price change portion of a stock's return crossword
• Definition Period Compounding How much The length of the time period that elapses before interest compounds (a quarter in the case of quarterly compounding examples
• Definition Index 40 Cac How many composed of 40 of the 100 largest companies listed on the forward segment of the official list of the Paris Bourse encyclopedia
• Definition Market The Cornering Compare Purchasing a security or commodity in such volume as to achieve control over its price. An illegal practice information about
• Definition Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Why An agency created by the U.S. Congress in 1974 to regulate exchange trading in futures tutorial
• Definition Ratios Coverage How better cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of meeting debt and lease obligations, including the interest coverage ratio and the error
• Definition Coupon Current When is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently offered on new bonds of a similar maturity and credit risk answer
• Definition Cap Determines An upper limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM means what
• Definition Indicator Confidence Comparing to the economy and the securities market. A low or deteriorating level of confidence is considered by many technical analysts as a bearish description
• Definition Action Class Depends on group of lawyers for a group of petitioners with an identical grievance, often with an award proportionate to the number of shareholders definition
• Definition Risk Counterparty Which agreement will default. In an options contract, the risk to the option buyer that the option writer will not buy or sell the underlying as explain
• Definition Reit Cmo Difference Investment Trust investing in the residual cash flows of Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMOs). CMO cash_flows are derived from the what is
• Definition Deal Down Cram When forced to accept undesirable terms, such as junk bonds instead of cash or equity, due to the absence of any better alternatives meaning
• Definition Rationing Capital Pros and cons investment undertaken by a firm, either by using a higher cost of capital, or by setting a maximum on the entire capital budget or parts of abbreviation
• Definition Compounding Continuous Similarities value of money forward in time on a continuous, or instantaneous, basis. Interest is earned constantly, and at each instant, the interest how to
• Definition Immunization Contingent How much manager pursues an active bond portfolio strategy until an adverse investment experience drives the then-available potential return down to help
• Definition Bond Mortgage Consolidated How many A bond that covers several units of property, sometimes refinancing mortgages on the properties crossword
• Definition Creditor Compare Lender of money examples
• Definition Equity Carrot Why with the added benefit of an opportunity to purchase more equity if the company reaches certain financial goals encyclopedia
• Definition Comanager How better manager in a syndicated Eurocredit or international bond issue. Comanagers may assist the lead manager bank in the pricing and issue of the information about
• Definition Cmo When See: Collateralized mortgage obligation tutorial
• Definition Initiated Coverage Determines analysts begin following a particular security. This usually happens when there is enough trading in to warrant attention by the investment error
• Definition Skirts Your Clean Comparing to make all your obligated calls ; check with all prior obligations in a security. Often preceded by subject to answer
• Definition Rights Cum Depends on With rights means what
• Definition Funds House Clearing Which Funds from the Federal Reserve System, requiring three days to clear, that are passed to and from banks description
• Definition Capitalized Difference depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year definition
• Definition Costs Carrying When Costs that increase with increases in the level of investment in current assets explain
• Definition Holdings Share Cross Pros and cons Often used in risk arbitrage. Corporations' or governments' equity share ownership in another corporation's shares what is
• Definition Payments Coupon Similarities A bond's interest payments meaning
• Definition Certificate of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS) How much issue that is sold at a deep discount from the face value and pays no coupon interest during its lifetime, but returns the full face value abbreviation
• Definition Prices Picking Customer How many Customer is firm on price and has set the price at which to transact how to
• Definition Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Compare its members. Its primary functions are to provide a location for trading futures and options, to collect and disseminate market information help
• Definition Cycle Cash Why disbursement and cash collection. In net working capital management, it can be thought of as the operating cycle less the accounts payable crossword
• Definition 100 Convertible How better convertibles of greatest institutional importance. Weighted by issue size, it measures the performance of its components against that of examples
• Definition Stock Common When ownership in a company. Common shares let an investor vote on such matters as the election of directors. They also give the holder a share encyclopedia
• Definition Equivalent Certainty Determines An amount that would be accepted today (risk free) in lieu of a chance to receive a possibly higher, but uncertain, amount information about
• Definition Cooperative Comparing to Examples are agriculture cooperatives that assist farmers in selling their products more efficiently and apartment buildings owned by the tutorial
• Definition Ceiling Depends on The highest price, interest rate, or other numerical factor allowable in a financial transaction error
• Definition Stock Preferred Convertible Which Preferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. See also: participating convertible preferred stock answer
• Definition Customers' net debit balance Difference The total amount of credit given by NYSE member firms to finance customers purchasing securities means what
• Definition Finance Corporate When discipline of finance. It deals with the operation of the firm (both the investment decision and the financing decision) from the firm' description
• Definition Draft Commercial Pros and cons Demand for payment definition
• Definition Budgeting Capital Similarities The process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets explain
• Definition Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) account How much in which gains and/or losses from translation have been accumulated over a period of years. The C.T.A. account is required under the FASB what is
• Definition Crest How many settlement system for U.K. and Irish shares and other corporate securities. CrestCo has provided settlement systems for government bonds meaning
• Definition Certificates of Automobile Receivables (CAR) Compare Pass-through securities backed by automobile loan receivables abbreviation
• Definition Hedge Currency Why equities. Hedging technique to guard against foreign exchange fluctuations (i.e., short Euro l00 mm when holding a long position of Euro how to
• Definition Cartel How better act together as a single producer to obtain market control and to influence prices in their favor by limiting production of a product. The help
• Definition Circle When often seek out and circle investor interest in a new issue before final pricing. The customer circled has basically made a commitment to crossword
• Definition Option An Call Determines To exercise a call option examples
• Definition Carry Cash Comparing to Combination of a long position in a stock/index/commodity and short position in the underlying futures, which entails a cost of carry on encyclopedia

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Cash ; carry definition Call an option explain Circle what is Cartel meaning Currency hedge abbreviation Certificates of Automobile Receivables (CAR) how to.

Cash basis definition Cash flow time line explain Caveat emptor,