Financial definitions for business owners C

• Definition Bill Management Cash Compare Very short-maturity bills that the Treasury occasionally sells because its cash balances are down and it needs money for a few days definition
• Definition Comprehensive due diligence investigation Why business in conjunction with a securities offering to determine whether the firm's business and financial situation and its prospects explain
• Definition Quote Closing How better The last bid and offer prices of a particular stock at the close of a day's trading session on an exchange what is
• Definition Dollars Constant When Dollars of a base year used as a general measure of purchasing power meaning
• Definition Out Me Confirm Determines to the floor and check with the specialist or floor broker that my previously active order has been cancelled and was not executed . One abbreviation
• Definition Letter Comfort Comparing to securities underwriting agreements to assure that information in the registration statement and prospectus is correctly prepared to the how to
• Definition Company Finance Captive Depends on A company, usually a subsidiary that is wholly owned, whose main function is financing consumer purchases from the parent company help
• Definition Stock Control Which The shares owned by the controlling shareholders of a corporation crossword
• Definition Throughs Pass Conventional Difference any mortgage pass-through security not guaranteed by government agencies. Compare agency pass-throughs examples
• Definition Cashout When Occurs when a firm runs out of cash and cannot readily sell marketable securities encyclopedia
• Definition Cable Pros and cons Exchange rate between British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar information about
• Definition Overvaluation Currency Similarities equities: (1) consideration that a currency is overvalued if private demand for the currency at the going exchange rate is less than total tutorial
• Definition Compounding Continuous How much value of money forward in time on a continuous, or instantaneous, basis. Interest is earned constantly, and at each instant, the interest error
• Definition Flow Cash How many earnings before depreciation, amortization, and non-cash charges. Sometimes called cash earnings. Cash flow from operations (called funds answer
• Definition Deal Down Cram Compare forced to accept undesirable terms, such as junk bonds instead of cash or equity, due to the absence of any better alternatives means what
• Definition Basis Cash Why Refers to the accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid out description
• Definition Funds House Clearing How better Funds from the Federal Reserve System, requiring three days to clear, that are passed to and from banks definition
• Definition Creditor When Lender of money explain
• Definition Convertibility Determines The ability to exchange a currency without government restrictions or controls what is
• Definition Capital Of Cost Comparing to The required return for a capital budgeting project meaning
• Definition Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Depends on The officer of a firm is responsible for handling the financial affairs of a company abbreviation
• Definition Ratio Collection Which receivable to its average daily sales, which gives the average number of days it takes the company to convert receivables into cash how to
• Definition Stock Contramarket Difference stock that tends to go against the trend of the market as a whole, such as a commodities-related stock or one in an industry out of favor help
• Definition Surplus Capital When Amounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess of the par value crossword
• Definition Convex Pros and cons Curved, as in the shape of the outsid of a circle. Usually referring to the price/required yield relationship for option-free bonds examples
• Definition Lease Capital Similarities A lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet encyclopedia
• Definition Yield Convenience How much The extra advantage that firms derive from holding the commodity rather than a future position information about
• Definition Bonds Citizen How many Certificateless municipals that can be registered on stock exchanges and are listed in newspapers tutorial
• Definition Bonds Corporate Compare Debt obligations issued by corporations error
• Definition Circulation In Currency Why Paper money, coins, and demand deposits that constitute all the money circulating in the economy answer
• Definition Protection Call How better A feature of some callable bonds that establishes an initial period when the bonds may not be called means what
• Definition Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) When through rates , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. The principal description
• Definition Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) Determines numbers and codes for all securities. These CUSIP numbers and symbols are used when recording all buy or sell orders definition
• Definition Peg Crawling Comparing to exchange rate. It involves establishing a par value around which the rate can vary up to a given percent. The par value is revised explain
• Definition Table Capitalization Depends on firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective what is
• Definition Budget Cash Which A forecasted summary of a firm's expected cash inflows and cash outflows as well as its expected cash and loan balances meaning
• Definition Calendar Difference List of new issues scheduled to come to market shortly abbreviation
• Definition Premium Call When a bond or share of preferred stock that must be paid to holders to redeem the bond or share of preferred stock before its scheduled how to
• Definition Management Financial Corporate Pros and cons within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision-making and proper resource management help
• Definition Value Surrender Cash Similarities The amount an insurance company will pay if the policyholder tende4s or cashes in a whole life insurance policy crossword
• Definition Claimant How much A party to an explicit or implicit contract examples
• Definition Call How many An option that gives the holder the right to buy the underlying futures contract encyclopedia
• Definition Contagion Compare returns. For example, under usual conditions we might observe a certain level of correlation of market returns. A period of contagion would information about
• Definition Costs Carrying Why Costs that increase with increases in the level of investment in current assets tutorial
• Definition Option Currency How better An option to buy or sell a foreign currency error
• Definition Union Customs When An agreement by two or more countries to erect a common external tariff and to abolish restrictions on trade among members answer
• Definition Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Determines The largest futures exchange in the U.S., and was a pioneer in the development of financial futures and options means what
• Definition Continuous net settlement (CNS) Comparing to settlement using a clearing house, which matches transactions to securities available, resulting in one net receive or deliver position at description
• Definition Analysis Size Common Depends on The representing of balance sheet items as percentages of assets and of income statement items as percentages of sales definition
• Definition Durables Consumer Which Consumer products that are expected to last three years or more, such as an automobile or a home appliance explain
• Definition Decision Allocation Capital Difference Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets and the risky portfolio what is
• Definition Convertible adjustable preferred stock (Caps) When and is pegged to Treasury security rates. They can be exchanged at par value for common stock or cash after the next period's meaning
• Definition Call Covered Pros and cons the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying stock represented by the option contracts. Covered calls generally limit the risk abbreviation
• Definition Option Covered Similarities Option position that is offset by an equal and opposite position in the underlying security. Antithesis of naked option how to
• Definition Security Cabinet How much A stock or bond listed on a major exchange with low daily traded volume help
• Definition Theory Conduit How many companies are merely conduits for capital gains, dividends, and interest, which are in fact passed through to shareholders, the investment crossword
• Definition Loan Commercial Compare A short-term loan, typically 90 days, used by a company to finance seasonal working capital needs examples
• Definition Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Why A title held often by the Chairperson of the Board, or the president. The person principally responsible for the activities of a company encyclopedia
• Definition Rate Money Call How better interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance margin loans to investors. The broker charges the investor the call money rateplus a information about
• Definition Comeout When In the context of general equities, the opening. Antithesis of the close tutorial
• Definition Loss Casualty Determines A financial loss caused by damage, destruction, or loss of property as a result of an unexpected or unusual event error
• Definition Cramdown Comparing to The ability of the bankruptcy court to confirm a plan of reorganization over the objections of some classes of creditors answer
• Definition Consol Depends on Popular in Great Britain. The formula for valuing these bonds is simple. The consol payment divided by yield to maturity is the price of means what
• Definition Bond Convertible Which corporation that can be exchanged for a set number of common shares of the issuing corporation at a prestated conversion price description
• Definition Certificate of deposit (CD) Difference certificate issued by a bank or thrift that indicates a specified sum of money has been deposited. A CD has a maturity date and a specified definition
• Definition Tax Gains Capital When of capital assets. A long-term capital gain, which is achieved once an asset is held for at least 12 months, is taxed at a maximum rate of explain
• Definition Credit Pros and cons Money loaned what is
• Definition Rate Coupon Similarities In bonds, notes, or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually paid twice a year meaning
• Definition Bonds Cushion How much a moderate premium because they are callable at a price below that at which a comparable noncallable bond would sell. Cushion bonds offer abbreviation
• Definition 100 Convertible How many convertibles of greatest institutional importance. Weighted by issue size, it measures the performance of its components against that of how to
• Definition Convexity Compare Property that a curve is above a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls below the straight line, it is called concave help
• Definition Risk Credit Why securities or a borrower may default on its obligations, or that the payment may not be made on a negotiable instrument. Related: Default crossword
• Definition Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) How better its members. Its primary functions are to provide a location for trading futures and options, to collect and disseminate market information examples
• Definition Structure Capital When stockholders' equity side of the balance sheet, especially the ratio of debt to equity and the mixture of short and long maturities encyclopedia
• Definition Canadian Exchange Group (CEG) Determines Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the Vancouver Stock Exchange, the Alberta Stock Exchange, and the Winnipeg Stock Exchange information about
• Definition Immunization Contingent Comparing to manager pursues an active bond portfolio strategy until an adverse investment experience drives the then-available potential return down to tutorial
• Definition Equivalents And Cash Depends on converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government error
• Definition Premium Conversion Which price of a convertible security exceeds the prevailing common stock price at the time the convertible security is issued answer
• Definition Bonding Completion Difference Insurance that a construction contract will be completed successfully means what
• Definition Trade Crossed When buy and sell orders without recording the trade on the exchange, thus not allowing other traders to take advantage of a more favorable description
• Definition Conversion Pros and cons the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock.In the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual definition
• Definition Competition Similarities Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share explain
• Definition Items Equivalent Cash How much Examples include Treasury bills and Banker's Acceptances what is
• Definition Plan Dollar Constant How many investing a fixed amount of money at set intervals. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is meaning
• Definition Interest Compound Compare Interest paid on previously earned interest as well as on the principal abbreviation
• Definition Yield Current Why For bonds or notes, the coupon rate divided by the market price of the bond how to
• Definition Commodities Controlled How better Commodities regulated by the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936 in order to prevent fraud and manipulation in commodities futures markets help
• Definition Bond Backed Commodity When A bond with interest payments tied to the price of an underlying commodity crossword
• Definition Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) Determines collection of junk bonds with different levels of risk, called tiers, that are determined by the quality of junk bond involved. CBOs backed examples
• Definition Float Collection Comparing to The period between the time is deposited a check in an account and the time funds are made available encyclopedia
• Definition Cash flow time line Depends on Line depicting the operating activities and cash flows for a firm over a particular period information about
• Definition Charter Corporate Which A legal document creating a corporation tutorial
• Definition Distribution Probability Cumulative Difference that the random variable will attain a value less than or equal to each value that the random variable can take on error
• Definition Option Conventional When An option contract arranged off the trading floor and not traded regularly answer
• Definition Agreement Deficiency Cash Pros and cons An agreement to invest cash in a project to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency the project may experience means what
• Definition Caput Similarities An exotic option. It represents a call option on a put option. That is, you description
• Definition Capacity How much Credit grantors' measurement of a person's ability to repay loans definition
• Definition Certificate of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS) How many issue that is sold at a deep discount from the face value and pays no coupon interest during its lifetime, but returns the full face value explain
• Definition Bidding Competitive Compare A securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the issuer for the securities the issuer wishes to sell what is
• Definition Portfolio Complete Why The entire portfolio, including risky and risk-free assets meaning
• Definition Point Cutoff How better The lowest rate of return acceptable on investments abbreviation
• Definition Repurchase Corporate When own stock in the marketplace. Reasons for repurchase include putting idle cash to use, raising EPS, creating support for a stock price how to
• Definition Concession Determines The per-share or per-bond compensation of a selling group for participating in a corporate underwriting help
• Definition Yield Equivalent Corporate Comparing to A comparison of the after-tax yield of government bonds selling at a discount and corporate bonds selling at par crossword
• Definition Merger Conglomerate Depends on A merger involving two or more firms that are in unrelated businesses examples
• Definition Forecast Consensus Which The mean of all financial analysts' forecasts for a company encyclopedia
• Definition Position A Clear Difference To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation information about
• Definition Turnover Capital When average stockholder equity (net worth). The ratio indicates how much a company could grow its current capital investment level. Low capital tutorial
• Definition Account Capital Pros and cons Net result of public and private international investment and lending activities error
• Definition Fund End Closed Similarities shareslike any other corporation and usually does not redeem its shares. A publicly traded fund sold on stock exchanges or over the counter answer
• Definition Goods Consumer How much Goods not used in production but, bought for personal or household use such as food, clothing, and entertainment means what
• Definition In Come How many In the context of general equities, a fall in price description
• Definition Pass Coupon Compare dealers to determine the inventory and maturities of their Treasury securities. The desk then decides whether to buy or sell certain issues definition
• Definition Control Why 50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote explain
• Definition Callable How better securities. Redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity under specific conditions and at a stated price, which usually begins at what is
• Definition Analysis Credit Comparative When Comparing a firm to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to deduce an appropriate financial ratio target meaning
• Definition Level Confidence Determines In risk analysis, the degree of assurance that a specified failure rate is not exceeded abbreviation
• Definition Efficiency Market Capital Comparing to The degree to which the precent asset price accurately reflects current information in the market place. See: Efficient market hypothesis how to
• Definition Corporate income fund (CIF) Depends on fixed portfolio of high-grade securities and other investments, usually with monthly distribution of income help
• Definition Procedure Of Code Which The guide of the National Association of Securities Dealers used to adjudicate complaints filed against NASD members crossword
• Definition Rate Growth Compound Difference The rate of growth of a figure, compounded over some period of time examples
• Definition Index 40 Cac When composed of 40 of the 100 largest companies listed on the forward segment of the official list of the Paris Bourse encyclopedia
• Definition Delivery Cash Pros and cons that requires not delivery of underlying assets but settlement according to the cash value of the asset information about
• Definition Cash Similarities converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government tutorial
• Definition Risk Country How much General level of political, financial, and economic uncertainty in a country affect which the value of loans or investments in that country error
• Definition Certificates of Amortized Revolving Debt (CARD) How many Pass-through securities backed by credit card receivables answer
• Definition Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Compare An agency created by the U.S. Congress in 1974 to regulate exchange trading in futures means what
• Definition Signal Credible Why A signal that provides accurate information; a signal that can distinguish among senders description
• Definition Competence How better Sufficient ability or fitness for one's needs. The necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project definition
• Definition Option Compound When Option on an option explain
• Definition Rates Cross Determines currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency. Foreign exchange rate what is
• Definition Indexes International Capital Comparing to Market indexes maintained by Morgan Stanleythat track major stock markets worldwide meaning
• Definition Ceiling Depends on The highest price, interest rate, or other numerical factor allowable in a financial transaction abbreviation
• Definition Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) account Which in which gains and/or losses from translation have been accumulated over a period of years. The C.T.A. account is required under the FASB how to
• Definition Prices Picking Customer Difference Customer is firm on price and has set the price at which to transact help
• Definition Price Parity Conversion When Related: Market conversion price crossword
• Definition Creditor's committee Pros and cons A group representing firms that have claims on a company facing bankruptcy or extreme financial difficulty examples
• Definition Shares Capital Similarities purpose investment company, which entitle the holder to the appreciation or depreciation in the value of a portfolio, as well as the gains encyclopedia
• Definition Crash How much Dramatic loss in market value. The last great crash was in 1929. Some refer to October 1987 as a crash but the market return was positive information about
• Definition Intensive Capital How many require large investments in capital assets to produce their goods, such as the automobile industry. These firms require large profit tutorial
• Definition Transaction Cash Compare immediate in the form of cash, unlike a forward contract (which calls for future delivery of an asset at an agreed-upon price error
• Definition Out Crowding Why Heavy federal borrowing that drives interest rates up and prevents businesses and consumers from borrowing when they would like to answer
• Definition Crest How better settlement system for U.K. and Irish shares and other corporate securities. CrestCo has provided settlement systems for government bonds means what
• Definition Class When options of the same type-put or call-with the same underlying security. See: Series. In general, refers to a category of assets such as description
• Definition Ratio Benefit Cost Determines The net present value of an investment divided by the investment's initial cost. Also called the profitability index definition
• Definition Crowd Cabinet Comparing to NYSE members who trade bonds with a low daily traded volume. See: Automated Bond System explain
• Definition Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Depends on early 1970s for the public trading of standardized option contracts. Primary place stock options, foreign currency options, and index what is
• Definition Consolidation Which The combining of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity meaning
• Definition Xxx Get Can Difference have a buyer who will pay $xxx for the stock . Uusually a standard markdown (1/8) from $xxx is applied to this price in bidding the seller abbreviation
• Definition Certificates of Automobile Receivables (CAR) When Pass-through securities backed by automobile loan receivables how to
• Definition Trust Remainder Charitable Pros and cons to a designated person or persons until the grantor's death, when the income is passed on to a designated charity. A charitable lead help
• Definition Rationing Capital Similarities investment undertaken by a firm, either by using a higher cost of capital, or by setting a maximum on the entire capital budget or parts of crossword
• Definition Effect Coinsurance How much Refers to the fact that the merger of two firms lessens the probability of default on either firm's debt examples
• Definition Commodity How many A commodity is food, metal, or another fixed physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts encyclopedia
• Definition Order Contingency Compare order to buy one security, if the trader can sell another, usually given that certain price limits or conditions reach a certain level information about
• Definition Rights Cum Why With rights tutorial
• Definition Member Clearing How better clearing member must also be a member of the exchange. Not all members of the exchange, however, are members of the clearing organization error
• Definition Cost of goods sold When The total cost of buying raw materials, and paying for all the factors that go into producing finished goods answer
• Definition Clean Determines block trade that matches buy or sell orders/interests, sparing the block trader any inventory risk (no net position and hence none means what
• Definition Union Credit Comparing to A not-for-profit institution that is operated as a cooperative and offers financial services such as low-interest loans, to its members description
• Definition Inflation Push Cost Depends on usually from increased raw material or labor costs that push up the costs of production. Related: Demand-pull inflation definition
• Definition Loan Consolidation Which A loan that is used to combine and finance payments on other loans explain
• Definition Composition Difference Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm's debt, under which payment is reduced what is
• Definition Market Capital Complete When A market in which there is a distinctive marketable security for each and every possible outcome meaning
• Definition Variable Random Continuous Pros and cons A random value that can take any fractional value within specified ranges, as contrasted with a discrete variable abbreviation
• Definition Maturity Current Similarities Current time to maturity on an outstanding debt instrument how to
• Definition Agreement Concession How much An understanding between a company and the host government that specifies the rules under which the company can operate locally help
• Definition Cheapest to deliver issue How many the highest implied repo rate; the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the crossword
• Definition Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) Compare expected return on a stock (systematic risk multiplied by the realized market return) and the actual return often used to evaluate the examples
• Definition Stock Common Why ownership in a company. Common shares let an investor vote on such matters as the election of directors. They also give the holder a share encyclopedia
• Definition Value Market Current How better The value of a client's portfolio at today's market price, as listed in a brokerage statement information about
• Definition Method Yield Constant When Allocation of annual interest on a zero-coupon security for income tax use tutorial
• Definition Risk Border Cross Determines international investments caused by events associated with a particular country as opposed to events associated solely with a particular error
• Definition Check Certified Comparing to A bank guaranteed check for which funds are immediately withdrawn, and for which the bank is legally liable answer
• Definition Strategy Combination Depends on A strategy in which a put and call with the same strike price and expiration are either both bought or both sold. Related: Straddle means what
• Definition Requirements Capital Which Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets description
• Definition Theory Cushion Difference The theory that a stock with many short positions taken in it will rise, because these positions must be covered by the stock definition
• Definition Cash flow break-even point When The point below which the firm will need either to obtain additional financing or to liquidate some of its assets to meet its fixed costs explain
• Definition Equity Of Cost Pros and cons The required rate of return for an investment of 100% equity what is
• Definition Risk Currency Similarities Related: Exchange rate risk meaning
• Definition Budgeting Capital How much The process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets abbreviation
• Definition Market Close How many narrow spread between bid and offer prices, due to a high volume of trading and many competing market makers how to
• Definition Market The Cornering Compare Purchasing a security or commodity in such volume as to achieve control over its price. An illegal practice help
• Definition Statement Financial Combined Why assets, liabilities, net worth, and operating figures of two or more affiliated companies. A combined statement is distinguished from a crossword
• Definition Swaption Call How better right to enter into a swap as a fixed-rate payer. The writer therefore becomes the fixed-rate receiver/floating-rate payer examples
• Definition Caps When See: Convertible adjustable preferred stock encyclopedia
• Definition Check Determines A bill of exchange representing a draft on a bank from deposited funds that pays a certain sum of money to a certain person or party information about
• Definition Chair of the board Comparing to Highest-ranking member of a Board of Directors, who presides over its meetings and who is often the most powerful officer of a corporation tutorial
• Definition Writer Covered Depends on An investor who writes options only on stock that he or she owns, so that option positions may be collected error
• Definition Carry Cash Which Combination of a long position in a stock/index/commodity and short position in the underlying futures, which entails a cost of carry on answer
• Definition Contracts Settlement Cash Difference Futures contracts such as stock index futures that settle for cash and do not involve delivery of the underlying means what
• Definition Contract Plus Cost When A contract in which the selling price is based on the total cost of production plus a fixed percentage or fixed amount description
• Definition Contracts Sales Conditional Pros and cons except that the lender is either the equipment manufacturer or a bank or finance company to which the manufacturer has sold the definition
• Definition Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) Similarities Formerly known as the Canadian Over-the-Counter Automated Trading System (COATS), the CDN became a subsidiary of the Toronto Stock Exchange explain
• Definition Scoring Credit How much several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness what is
• Definition Option Call How many holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified number of shares of the underlying stock at the given strike price, on or meaning
• Definition Fee Commitment Compare return for its legal commitment to lend funds that have not yet been advanced. Often used in risk arbitrage. Payment to institutional abbreviation
• Definition Insurance Casualty Why Insurance protecting a firm or homeowner against loss of property, damage, and other liabilities how to
• Definition Rate Crediting How better The interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy help
• Definition Bond Coupon When A bond featuring coupons that must be presented to the issuer in order to receive interest payments crossword
• Definition Purchase Closing Determines A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a stock, or in a given series of options examples
• Definition Ratio Current Comparing to ability. Determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The higher the ratio, the more liquid the company encyclopedia
• Definition Cross Depends on same broker acts as agent for both sides of the trade; a legal practice only if the broker first offers the securities publicly at a price information about
• Definition Plan Contractual Which mutual fund shares are purchased through periodic investments, usually featuring some sort of additional incentive for the fixed period tutorial
• Definition Bureau Credit Difference An agency that researches the credit history of consumers so that creditors can make decisions about granting of loans error
• Definition Convertible exchangeable preferred stock When exchanged, at the issuer's option, into convertible bonds that have the same conversion features as the convertible preferred stock answer
• Definition Department Compliance Pros and cons exchanges to ensure that all companies, traders, and brokerage firms comply with Securities and Exchange Commission and exchange rules and means what
• Definition Goods Capital Similarities Goods used by firms to produce other goods, e.g., office buildings, machinery, equipment description
• Definition Contango How much A market condition in which futures prices are higher in the distant delivery months definition
• Definition Factors Conversion How many for determining the invoice price of each acceptable deliverable Treasury issue against the Treasury Bond futures contract explain
• Definition Investing Coattail Compare A risky trading practice of making trades similar to those of other successful investors, usually institutional investors what is
• Definition Yield Equivalent Coupon Why True interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year meaning
• Definition Planning Financial Corporate How better Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long-and short-term financial plans abbreviation
• Definition Counterparties When The parties to an interest rate swap how to
• Definition Exchange Stock Copenhagen Determines The only securities exchange in Denmark. It features electronic trading of stocks, bonds, futures, and options help
• Definition Ratios Payout Customary Comparing to A range of payout ratios that is typical according to an analysis of comparable firms crossword
• Definition Matching Flow Cash Depends on this is an alternative to multiperiod immunization that calls for the manager to match the maturity of each element in the liability stream examples
• Definition Chief Operating Officer (COO) Which The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president encyclopedia
• Definition Coupon Difference The periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond information about
• Definition Receipt Constructive When The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes tutorial
• Definition Credit Consumer Pros and cons Credit a firm grants to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called retail credit error
• Definition Hedgers Commercial Similarities in commodities so that they can guarantee prices at which they will buy raw materials or sell their products answer
• Definition Committee Financing Corporate How much underwriters' SEC-required documents to ensure that proposed markups are fair and in the public interest means what
• Definition Paper Commodity How many A loan or advance secured by commodities description
• Definition Selection Country Compare management that measures the contribution to performance attributable to investing in the better-performing stock markets of the world definition
• Definition Cash flow per common share Why Cash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the number of common shares outstanding explain
• Definition Call Catastrophe How better bond because a catastrophe has destroyed the project that provided the revenue source backing the bond what is
• Definition Feature Conversion When a particular investment to another form of investment, such as switching between mutual funds or converting preferred stock or bonds to meaning
• Definition Price Call Determines The price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a specified call date abbreviation
• Definition Comanager Comparing to manager in a syndicated Eurocredit or international bond issue. Comanagers may assist the lead manager bank in the pricing and issue of the how to
• Definition Commodity Cash Depends on The actual physical commodity, as distinguished from a futures contract help
• Definition Arbitrage Interest Covered Which dollars in an instrument denominated in a foreign currency and hedges the resulting foreign exchange risk by selling the proceeds of the crossword
• Definition Cashbook Difference An accounting book that is composed of cash receipts plus disbursements. This balance is posted to the cash account in the ledger examples
• Definition Selection Currency When Asset allocation in which the investor chooses among investments denominated in different currencies encyclopedia
• Definition Frequency Compounding Pros and cons The number of compounding periods in a year. For example, quarterly compounding has a compounding frequency of 4 information about
• Definition Risk Financial Country Similarities national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt tutorial
• Definition Matching Combination How much variation of multiperiod immunization and cash flow-matching in which a portfolio is created that is always duration-matched and also cash error
• Definition Cooperative How many Examples are agriculture cooperatives that assist farmers in selling their products more efficiently and apartment buildings owned by the answer
• Definition Sharing Risk Currency Compare transaction to share the currency risk associated with the transaction. The arrangement involves a customized hedge contract embedded in means what
• Definition Earnings Cash Why A firm's cash revenues less cash expenses, which excludes the costs of depreciation description
• Definition Complete Cannot How better inability to finish an order on a principal or agency basis, given prevailing price instructions and/or market conditions definition
• Definition Spread Calendar When strategy in which there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of options of the same class at different strike prices, but with the same explain
• Definition Offer Tender Creeping Determines to circumvent certain provisions of the Williams Act gradually acquires shares of a target company in the open market what is
• Definition Cycle Cash Comparing to disbursement and cash collection. In net working capital management, it can be thought of as the operating cycle less the accounts payable meaning
• Definition Concave Depends on Property that a curve is below a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls above the straight line, it is called convesity abbreviation
• Definition Price Convertible Which The contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be converted into shares of common stock how to
• Definition Capitalized Difference depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year help
• Definition Beta Country When rate of return and the rate of return of the world economy divided by the variance of the world economy crossword
• Definition Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) Pros and cons A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned by U.S. stockholders, each of whom owns at least 10% of the voting power examples
• Definition Opinion Clean Similarities An auditor's opinion reflecting an unqualified acceptance of a company's financial statements encyclopedia
• Definition Dividend Cash How much 039;s shareholders. The amount is normally based on profitability and is taxable as income. A cash distribution may include capital gains information about
• Definition Loan Call How many A loan repayable on demand. Sometimes used as a synonym for broker loan or broker overnight loan tutorial
• Definition Ratios Coverage Compare cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of meeting debt and lease obligations, including the interest coverage ratio and the error
• Definition Expenditures Capital Why Amount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as property, plant, or equipment answer
• Definition Dividend Cum How better buyer is eligible to receive a declared dividend. Stocks are usually cum dividend for trades made on or before the fifth trading day means what
• Definition Wisdom Collective When The combination of all the individual opinions about a stock's or security's value description
• Definition Commodities Exchange Center (CEC) Determines exchanges: Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX); the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX); New York Cotton Exchange, Coffee, Sugar ;&; Cocoa definition
• Definition Yield Gains Capital Comparing to The price change portion of a stock's return explain
• Definition Hedge Chinese Depends on securities. Trading hedge in which one is short the convertible and long the underlying common, in the hope that the convertible's what is
• Definition Car Which describe the amount of a commodity underlying one commodity contract; e.g., a car of bellies. Derived from the fact that quantities of the meaning
• Definition Commitment Difference Describes a trader's obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest abbreviation
• Definition Period Off Cooling When of a preliminary prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the actual public offering of the securities how to
• Definition Items Counterpart Pros and cons items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the current account. They arise through the double-entry system in balance of payments help
• Definition Customers' net debit balance Similarities The total amount of credit given by NYSE member firms to finance customers purchasing securities crossword
• Definition Feature Call How much Part of the indenture agreement between the bond issuer and buyer describing the schedule and price of redemptions prior to maturity examples
• Definition Risk Economic Country How many Developments in a national economy that can affect the outcome of an international financial transaction encyclopedia
• Definition Determination Of Coefficient Compare relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a regression analysis; for instance, the percentage of variation in the information about
• Definition Future Currency Why A financial future contract for the delivery of a specified foreign currency tutorial
• Definition Watch Credit How better A warning by a bond rating firm indicating that a company's credit rating may change after the current review is concluded error
• Definition Arbitrage Currency When exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market answer
• Definition Changes in financial position Determines operations that alter a company's cash flow position: depreciation, deferred taxes, other sources, and capital expenditures means what
• Definition Statements Financial Certified Comparing to Financial statements that include an accountant's opinion description
• Definition Contract Depends on of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as definition
• Definition Period Credit Which The length of time for which a firm's customer is granted credit explain
• Definition Paper Commercial Difference issued by a corporation. The maturity of commercial paper is typically less than 270 days; the most common maturity range is 30 to 50 days what is
• Definition Ratios Capitalization When these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity meaning
• Definition Undertaking Completion Pros and cons project so that it meets certain specified performance criteria on or before a certain specified date, or (2) to repay project debt if the abbreviation
• Definition Analysis Cluster Similarities clusters of stocks whose returns are highly correlated within each cluster and relatively uncorrelated across clusters. Cluster analysis how to
• Definition Controller How much The corporate manager responsible for the firm's accounting activities help
• Definition Cfat How many Cash flow after taxes crossword
• Definition Security Convertible Compare common stock at the option of the securityholder; includes convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock examples
• Definition Currency Why Money encyclopedia
• Definition Voting Cumulative How better corporation in which shareholder's total number of votes is equal to the number of shares held times the number of candidates information about
• Definition Hedging Cross When with a futures contract that is different from the underlying being hedged. Use of a hedging instrument different from the security being tutorial
• Definition Dogs And Cats Determines Speculative stocks with short histories of sales, earnings, and dividend payments error
• Definition Company Held Closely Comparing to controling shareholders. In contrast, a widely-held firm has many shareholders. It is difficult or impossible to wage a proxy battle for answer
• Definition Approach Sectional Cross Depends on A statistical methodology applied to a set of firms at a particular time means what
• Definition Corporations Clearing Which exchanges and are used to complete securities transactions by taking care of validation, delivery, and settlement description
• Definition Coupon Current Difference is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently offered on new bonds of a similar maturity and credit risk definition
• Definition Cushion When The minimum period between the time a bond is issued and the time it is called explain
• Definition Ratio Cash Pros and cons The proportion of a firm's assets held as cash what is
• Definition Costs Closing Similarities All the expenses involved in transferring ownership of real estate meaning
• Definition Carry Of Cost How much investor has an investment position. Examples include interest on long positions in margin account, dividend lost on short margin positions abbreviation
• Definition Me Cost How many price I must pay to obtain the securities you wish to buy is [$] . Usually, a standard markup (1/8) is then applied for resale to this how to
• Definition Market Stock Common Compare The market for trading equities, not including preferred stock help
• Definition Capital Why Money invested in a firm crossword
• Definition Broker Commission How better who acts as agent for a particular brokerage house and buys and sells stocks for the brokerage house on a commission basis examples
• Definition Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) When CHESS is the automatic transfer and settlement system for the majority of Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed securities encyclopedia
• Definition Caveat emptor, caveat subscriptor Determines Latin expressions for buyer beware and seller beware, which warn of overly risky, inadequately protected markets information about
• Definition Claim Contingent Comparing to A claim that can be made only if one or more specified outcomes occur tutorial
• Definition Fees Custodial Depends on Fees charged by an institution that holds securities in safekeeping for an investor error
• Definition Formation Capital Which Expansion of capital or capital goods through savings, which leads to economic growth answer
• Definition Shares Common Difference two types of shares, common and preferred. The common shares usually entitle the shareholders to vote at shareholders meetings. The common means what
• Definition Call Conditional When securities. Circumstances under which a company can effect an earlier call, usually stated as percentage of a stock's trading price description
• Definition Basket Currency Pros and cons amounts of individual currencies, used as the basis for setting the market value of another currency. It is also referred to as a currency definition
• Definition Banks Consortium Similarities several banks that may or may not be of the same nationality. Consortium banks are common in the Euromarket and are active in loan explain
• Definition Risk Counterparty How much agreement will default. In an options contract, the risk to the option buyer that the option writer will not buy or sell the underlying as what is
• Definition Line Characteristic How many security; a regression of security returns on the benchmark return. The slope of the regression line is a security's beta meaning
• Definition Capital Builder Account (CBA) Compare allows investors to access the loan value of his or her eligible securities to buy or sell securities. Excess cash in a CBA can be invested abbreviation
• Definition Cover Why The purchase of a contract to offset a previously established short position how to
• Definition Wall Chinese How better financiers at a firm (investment bankers) and traders. This barrier is erected to prevent the sharing of inside information that bankers help
• Definition Month Contract When The month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery crossword
• Definition Issue Current Determines In Treasury securities, the most recently auctioned issue. Trading is more active in current issues than in off-the-run issues examples
• Definition Method Rate Current Comparing to The translation of all foreign currency balance sheet and income statement items at the current exchange rate encyclopedia
• Definition Collection Depends on The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash information about
• Definition Market The Checking Which Searching for bid and offer prices from market makers to find the best deal tutorial
• Definition Covariance Difference which random variables move together. A positive covariance implies that one variable is above (below) its mean value when the other error
• Definition Offering Competitive When An offering of securities through competitive bidding answer
• Definition Payments Coupon Pros and cons A bond's interest payments means what
• Definition Commission Similarities trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. In 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount description
• Definition Insurance Credit How much Insurance against abnormal losses due to unpaid accounts receivable definition
• Definition Convertible Plus Cash How many Convertible bond that requires cash payment upon conversion explain
• Definition Corporation Compare distinct from its owners. A corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things what is
• Definition Collar Why An upper and lower limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM meaning
• Definition Method Noncurrent Current How better subsidiary's current assets and liabilities into home currency at the current exchange rate while noncurrent assets and liabilities abbreviation
• Definition Interest Capitalized When Interest that is not immediately expensed, but rather is considered as an asset and is then amortized through the income statement over time how to
• Definition Churning Determines Excessive trading of a client's account in order to increase the broker's commissions help
• Definition Rate Production Current Comparing to The highest interest rate permissible on current Government National Mortgage Association, mortgage-backed securities crossword
• Definition Records Cost Depends on The records maintained by an investor of the prices at which securities transactions are made, so that capital gains can be computed examples
• Definition Fund Clone Which A new fund set up in a fund family to emulate another successful fund encyclopedia
• Definition Sale Closing Difference A transaction in which the seller's intention is to reduce or eliminate a long position in a stock, or a given series of options information about
• Definition Indexs Commodity When performance of physical commodities, often by the price of futures contracts for the commodities that are listed on commodity exchanges tutorial
• Definition Policy Collection Pros and cons Procedures a firm follows in attempting to collect accounts receivables error
• Definition Cap Similarities An upper limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM answer
• Definition Date Call How much A date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond for a specified call price means what
• Definition Customer's loan consent How many that allows a broker to borrow margined securities up to the level of the customer's debit balance to help cover other customers' description
• Definition Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) Compare A major exchange trading only stocks, with 90% of trades taking place on an automated execution system, called MAX definition
• Definition Stock Preferred Cumulative Why Preferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely dividend payments. Related: Non-cumulative preferred stock explain
• Definition Enhancement Credit How better Purchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds what is
• Definition Action Class When group of lawyers for a group of petitioners with an identical grievance, often with an award proportionate to the number of shareholders meaning
• Definition Bonds Companion Determines Obligation (CMO) whose principal is paid off first when the underlying mortgages are prepaid due to falling interest rates. When interest abbreviation
• Definition Capitalization Comparing to The debt and/or equity mix that funds a firm's assets how to
• Definition Cost of lease financing Depends on A lease's internal rate of return help
• Definition Distribution Gains Capital Which mutual fund out of profits from selling stocks or bonds, that is subject to capital gains taxes for the shareholders crossword
• Definition Calling Cold Difference Calling potential new customers in the hope of selling stocks, bonds or other financial products and receiving commissions examples
• Definition Closed-end management company When set number of shares of the mutual fund that it manages, and does not create new shares if demand increases. Antithesis of an open-end encyclopedia
• Definition Up Clean Pros and cons purchase/sale of all the remaining supply of stock, or the last piece of a block, in a trade-leaving a net zero position information about
• Definition Return Tax Consolidated Similarities A tax return combining the reports of affiliated companies, that are at least 80% owned by a parent company tutorial
• Definition Cost-of-carry market How much contracts trade in a cost-of-carry market where the underlying commodity can be stored, insured, and converted into the future easily and error
• Definition Acquisition Corporate How many The acquisition of one firm by another firm answer
• Definition Liabilities Current Compare Amount owed for salaries, interest, accounts payable and other debts due within 1 year means what
• Definition Loss Capital Why The difference between the net cost of a security and the net sales price, if the security is sold at a loss description
• Definition Stocks Countercyclical How better Stocks whose price tends to rise when the economy is in recession or the market is bearish, and vice versa definition
• Definition Market Capital When The market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year explain
• Definition Mortgage Conventional Determines A loan based on the credit of the borrower and on the collateral for the mortgage what is
• Definition Council of Economic Advisers Comparing to President of the United States to provide economic counsel and help prepare the president's budget presentation to Congress meaning
• Definition Capital market imperfections view Depends on valuable, but that the firm's optimal choice of capital structure involves various other views of capital structure (net abbreviation
• Definition Gain Capital Which capital gain is the difference between the net sales price of the securities and their net cost, or original basis. If a stock is sold how to
• Definition Letter Confidence Difference is highly confident that the financing for its client/acquirer's takeover can and will be obtained. Often used in risk arbitrage help
• Definition Certified Financial Planner (CFP) When accredited by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, showing that the person is able to manage a client's banking, estate crossword
• Definition Title Clear Pros and cons any claims on the property or disputed interests, and therefore available for sale. This is usually checked through a title search by a examples
• Definition COLT (Continuous on-line trading system) Similarities Computerized OTC traders assistance system that provides for trade entry and position monitoring, among other functions encyclopedia
• Definition Option An Call How much To exercise a call option information about
• Definition Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities How many secured with commercial rather than residential property. Commercial property includes multi-family, retail, office, etc., They are not tutorial
• Definition Indicators Coincident Compare Economic indicators that give an indication of the status of the economy error
• Definition Statement Convention Why insurance company in each state where it does business in compliance with that state's regulations. The statement and supporting answer
• Definition Out Closed How better Position that is liquidated when the client does not meet a margin call or cover a short sale means what
• Definition Balance Credit When The surplus in a cash account with a broker after purchases have been paid for, plus the extra cash from the sale of securities description
• Definition Arrangement Company Cost Determines a project receive output free of charge but agree to pay all operating and financing charges of the project definition
• Definition Statements Comparative Comparing to Financial statements for different periods, that allo the comparson of figures to illustrate trends in a company's performance explain
• Definition Stock Preferred Convertible Depends on Preferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. See also: participating convertible preferred stock what is
• Definition Market Common Which An agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital and labor as well as goods and services meaning
• Definition Contrarian Difference buy assets that have performed poorly and sell assets that have performed well. There are two possible reasons this strategy might work abbreviation
• Definition Statement Size Common When expressed as a percentage of a base figure, useful for purposes of analyzing trends and changing relationship among financial statement how to
• Definition Risk Commercial Pros and cons The risk that a foreign debtor will be unable to pay its debts because of business events, such as bankruptcy help
• Definition Margin Contribution Similarities The difference between variable revenue and variable cost crossword
• Definition Funds Of Cost How much Interest rate associated with borrowing money examples
• Definition Fund Closed How many A mutual fund that is no longer issuing shares, mainly because it has grown too large encyclopedia
• Definition Hedge Currency Compare equities. Hedging technique to guard against foreign exchange fluctuations (i.e., short Euro l00 mm when holding a long position of Euro information about
• Definition Property Commercial Why Real estate that produces some sort of income-producing property tutorial
• Definition Bond Mortgage Consolidated How better A bond that covers several units of property, sometimes refinancing mortgages on the properties error
• Definition Equivalent Certainty When An amount that would be accepted today (risk free) in lieu of a chance to receive a possibly higher, but uncertain, amount answer
• Definition Investment Capital Determines See: Capital expenditure means what
• Definition Price Closing Comparing to Price of the last transaction of a particular stock completed during a day's trading session on an exchange description
• Definition Ratio Conversion Depends on securities. Relationship that determines how many shares of common stock will be received in exchange for each convertible bond or definition
• Definition Budget Capital Which A firm's planned capital expenditures explain
• Definition Skirts Your Clean Difference make all your obligated calls ; check with all prior obligations in a security. Often preceded by subject to what is
• Definition Statement Financial Consolidated When A financial statement that shows all the assets, liabilities, and operating accounts of a parent company and its subsidiaries meaning
• Definition Value Carrying Pros and cons Book value abbreviation
• Definition Comex Similarities Exchange (NYMEX). Formerly known as the Commodity Exchange, COMEX is the leading U.S. market for metals futures and options trading how to
• Definition Analysis Credit How much bond issues in order to estimate the ability of the issuer to live up to its future contractual obligations. Related: Default risk help
• Definition Markets Cash How many Also called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security or instrument. Related: Derivative markets crossword
• Definition Value Conversion Compare The value of a convertible security if it is converted immediately. Also called parity value examples
• Definition Rate Crossover Why The return at which two alternative projects have the same net present value encyclopedia
• Definition Feature Dividend Cumulative How better A requirement that any missed preferred or preference stock dividends be paid in full before any common dividend payment is made information about
• Definition Bonds Chastity When Bonds redeemable at par value in the case of a takeover tutorial
• Definition Offer Cash Determines either hostile or friendly, to acquire a target company through the payment of cash for the stock of the target. Compare to exchange offer error
• Definition Coefficient Correlation Comparing to the dependence of two random variables, defined as the covariance divided by the standard deviations of two variables answer
• Definition House Commission Depends on A firm that buys and sells futures contracts for customer accounts. Related: futures commission merchant, omnibus account means what
• Definition Period Compounding Which The length of the time period that elapses before interest compounds (a quarter in the case of quarterly compounding description
• Definition Stock Classified Difference one class of common stock, usually called Class A and Class B. The specific features of each class, which are set out in the charter and definition
• Definition Books The Cook When To deliberately falsify the financial statements of a company. This is an illegal practice explain
• Definition Default Cross Pros and cons A provision under which default on one debt obligation triggers default on another debt obligation what is
• Definition Dilution Claim Similarities A decrease in the likelihood that one or more of a firm's claimants will be fully repaid, including time value of money considerations meaning
• Definition Discount Cash How much An incentive offered to purchasers of a firm's product for payment within a specified time period, such as ten days abbreviation
• Definition Charge Carrying How many The fee a broker charges for carrying securities on credit, such as on a margin account how to
• Definition Price Clean Compare Bond price excluding accrued interest help
• Definition Condor Why strategy consisting of both puts and calls at different strike prices to capitalize on a narrow range of volatility. The payoff diagram crossword
• Definition Market The Chasing How better than expected because prices are rapidly climbing, or selling a security at a lower level when prices are quickly falling examples
• Definition Initiated Coverage When analysts begin following a particular security. This usually happens when there is enough trading in to warrant attention by the investment encyclopedia
• Definition Trade Counter Determines The exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter information about
• Definition Account Current Comparing to Net flow of goods, services, and unilateral transactions (gifts) between countries tutorial
• Definition Cash on delivery (COD) Depends on In the context of securities, this refers to the practice of institutional investors paying the full purchase price for securities in cash error
• Definition Bonds Trust Collateral Which holding company) grants investors a lien on stocks, notes, bonds, or other financial asset as security. Compare mortgage bond answer
• Definition Holdings Share Cross Difference Often used in risk arbitrage. Corporations' or governments' equity share ownership in another corporation's shares means what
• Definition Cash flow from operations When directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated description
• Definition Effect Clientele Pros and cons investments to be followed by groups of investors who have a simular preferences that the firm follow a particular financing policy, such definition
• Definition Clear Similarities seller delivering securities and the buyer delivering funds in the proper form. A trade that does not clear is said to fail. Comparison of explain
• Definition Benchmarks Customized How much A benchmark that is designed to meet a client's requirements and long-term objectives what is
• Definition Cage How many A section of a brokerage firm used for receiving and disbursing funds meaning
• Definition Cow Cash Compare earnings per share to stockholders as dividends. Or, a company or division of a company that generates a steady and significant amount of abbreviation
• Definition Comptroller of the Currency Why president, who keeps control over all national banks, and receives reports from the banks at least quarterly, to be published in how to
• Definition Swap Circus How better A fixed-rate currency swap against floating U.S. dollar LIBOR payments help
• Definition Cash flow coverage ratio When obligations (for interest, principal payments, preferred stock dividends, and rental payments) are covered by earnings before interest crossword
• Definition Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Determines has passed examinations in economics, financial accounting, portfolio management, security analysis, and standards of conduct given by the examples
• Definition Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) Comparing to sterling funds that began operations in 1984. It includes 14 member banks, nearly 450 participating banks, and is one of the clearing encyclopedia
• Definition Value Parity Conversion Depends on securities. Common stock price at which a convertible bond can become exchangeable for common shares of equal value; value of a convertible information about
• Definition Assets Current Which Value of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than 1 year tutorial
• Definition Chartists Difference patterns of stocks, bonds, and commodities to find trends in patterns of trading used to advise clients. Related: Technical analysts error
• Definition Eurobond Convertible When A eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of attached warrants answer
• Definition Capital market line (CML) Pros and cons of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. The line represents the risk premium you earn for taking on extra risk. Defined by the means what
• Definition Accounting Cost Similarities A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency description
• Definition Position A Close How much eliminate an investment from one's portfolio, by either selling a long position or covering a short position definition
• Definition Common stock/other equity How many Value of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained earnings. Also called shareholders' equity explain
• Definition Reit Cmo Compare Investment Trust investing in the residual cash flows of Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMOs). CMO cash_flows are derived from the what is
• Definition Loan Construction Why A short-term loan to finance building costs meaning
• Definition Cash flow after interest and taxes How better Net income plus depreciation abbreviation
• Definition Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) When relationship between risk and expected return, and serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities. The CAPM asserts that the only how to
• Definition Model Growth Constant Determines an application of the dividend discount model that assumes (1) a fixed growth rate for future dividends, and (2) a single discount rate help
• Definition Cashier's check Comparing to A check drawn directly on a customer's account, making the bank the primary obligor, and assuring firms that the amount will be paid crossword
• Definition Universe Comparison Depends on A group of money managers of similar investment style used to assess relative performance of a portfolio manager examples
• Definition Flight Capital Which The transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk encyclopedia
• Definition Risk Completion Difference The risk that a project will not be brought into operation successfully information about
• Definition Competence Core When Primary area of expertise. Narrowly defined fields or tasks at which a company or business excels. Primary areas of specialty tutorial
• Definition Broker Contra Pros and cons The broker on the buy side of a sell order or the sell side of a buy order error
• Definition Cost of limited partner capital Similarities The discount rate that equates the after-tax inflows with outflows for capital raised from limited partners answer
• Definition Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks (CAMPS) How much Stands for Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks, Oppenheimer & Company's Dutch Auction preferred stock product means what
• Definition Close How many The close is the period at the end of the trading session. Sometimes used to refer to closing price. Related: Opening description
• Definition Common-base-year analysis Compare The representing of accounting information over multiple years as percentages of amounts in an initial year definition
• Definition Coffee, Sugar ; Cocoa Exchange (CS;CE) Why The New York-based commodity exchange trading futures and options. The CS;CE shares the trading floor at the Commodities Exchange Center explain
• Definition Covenants How better preferred stock agreement that require the bond or preferred stock issuer to take certain specified actions (affirmative covenants) or to what is
• Definition Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) When The formal name for the load of a back-end load fund meaning
• Definition Ahead Competition Determines whereby another O.T.C. market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made abbreviation
• Definition Fractions Collection Comparing to The percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each month following the month of sale how to
• Definition Compounding Depends on value of money forward in time. For example, interest earned in one period earns additional interest during each subsequent time period help
• Definition Commingling Which involves mixing customer-owned securities with brokerage firm-owned securities. This process is referred to as rehypothecation, which is crossword
• Definition Comparison Difference Short for comparison ticket, a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out examples
• Definition Mortgage End Closed When Mortgage against which no additional debt may be issued encyclopedia
• Definition Liability Pension Contingent Pros and cons Under ERISA, a firm is liable to its pension plan participants for up to 39% of the net worth of the firm information about
• Definition Index Price Consumer Similarities prices of consumer goods and services and is a measure of the pace of U.S. inflation. The U.S. Department of Labor publishes the CPI every tutorial
• Definition Loans Conforming How much qualifications of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are bought from lenders and issued as pass-through securities error
• Definition Certified Public Accountant (CPA) How many An accountant who has met certain standards, including experience, age, and licensing, and passed exams in a particular state answer
• Definition Market Choice Compare Applies mainly to international equities. Locked market in London terminology means what
• Definition Holdings Cross Why shares in another firm. One needs to allow for cross-holdings when aggregating capitalizations of firms. Ignoring cross-holdings leads to description
• Definition Balance Compensating How better An excess balance that is left in a bank to provide indirect compensation for loans extended or services provided definition
• Definition Come out of the trade When trader's position in a security that results from executing a trade (or the expectations thereof). Antithesis of going into the trade explain
• Definition Covered or hedge option strategies Determines an option as well as a position in the underlying stock, designed so that one position will help offset any unfavorable price movement in what is
• Definition Method Capitalization Comparing to portfolio in which the manager purchases a number of the most highly capitalized names in the stock index in proportion to their meaning
• Definition Consortium Depends on A group of companies that cooperate and share resources in order to achieve a common objective abbreviation
• Definition Equity Carrot Which with the added benefit of an opportunity to purchase more equity if the company reaches certain financial goals how to
• Definition Management Cash Difference cash in a business in order to put the cash to work more quickly and to keep the cash in applications that produce income, such as the use help
• Definition Collateral When Asset than can be repossessed if a borrower defaults crossword
• Definition Put Covered Pros and cons option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has deposited, in a cash account, cash or cash equivalents equal to the exercise of examples
• Definition Counterparty Similarities Party on the other side of a trade or transaction encyclopedia
• Definition Correspondent How much services (acts as an intermediary) in a market for another organization that does not have access to that market information about
• Definition Issues Coupon Current How many Related: Benchmark issues tutorial
• Definition Basis Cost Compare The original price of an asset, used to determine capital gains error
• Definition Bond Combination Why A bond backed by the government unit issuing it as well as by revenue from the project that is to be financed by the bond answer
• Definition Price Conversion How better securities. Dollar value at which convertible bonds, debentures, or preferred stock can be converted into common stock, as specified when means what
• Definition Provision Call When An embedded option granting a bond issuer the right to buy back all or part of an issue prior to maturity description
• Definition Cancel Determines the floor, or (2) the trader/salesperson's scope. In Autex, the indication still remains on record as having once been placed unless definition
• Definition Asset Capital Comparing to A long-term asset, such as land or a building, not purchased or sold in the normal course of business explain
• Definition Code Common Depends on jointly by CEDEL and Euroclear. As of January 1991 common codes replaced the earlier separate CEDEL and Euroclear codes what is
• Definition Circle Which often seek out and circle investor interest in a new issue before final pricing. The customer circled has basically made a commitment to meaning
• Definition Ratios Stock Common Difference relative claims of stockholders to earnings (cash flow per share), and equity (book value per share) of a firm abbreviation
• Definition Clearinghouse When through which transactions executed on its floor are settled by a process of matching purchases and sales. A clearing organization is also how to
• Definition Breakers Circuit Pros and cons stop trading temporarily when the market has fallen by a certain percentage in a specified period. They are intended to prevent a market help
• Definition Cftc Similarities See: Commodity Futures Trading Commission crossword
• Definition C How much Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock descriptor specifying that issue is exempt from Nasdaq listing requirements for a temporary period examples
• Definition Creditworthiness How many Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money encyclopedia
• Definition Complete Compare In the context of general equities, to fill an order information about
• Definition Options Call Conditional Why event a hign yield bond is called, the issuing corporation will replace the bond with a noncallable bond of the same life and terms as the tutorial
• Definition Conglomerate How better A firm engaged in two or more unrelated businesses error
• Definition Agencies Canadian When Agency banks established by Canadian Banks in the U.S answer
• Definition Contract Futures Commodity Determines of a commodity at a specified price on a particular date in the future, allowing a producer to guarantee the price of a product or raw means what
• Definition Spread Credit Comparing to Difference in the value of two options, when the value of the one sold exceeds the value of the one bought. One sells a credit spread description
• Definition Certificate Depends on and used as proof of the fact, such as stock certificates, that evidence ownership of stock in a corporation definition
• Definition Disbursement Controlled Which A service that provides for a single presentation of checks each day (typically in the early part of the day explain
• Definition Fund Stock Common Difference A mutual fund investing only in common stock what is
• Definition Services Concentration When Movement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration account from which disbursements and investments are made meaning
• Definition Range Closing Pros and cons low prices, or bids and offers, recorded during the period designated as the official close. Related: Settlement price abbreviation
• Definition Cedel Similarities A centralized clearing system for Eurobonds how to
• Definition Compete Cannot How much cannot accommodate customers at that price level (i.e., compete with other market makers), often because there is no natural opposite side help
• Definition capitalization.Capitalization rateThe rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments.Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity. Capitalization ratios can be interpreted only in the context of the stability of industry and company earnings and cash flow.Capitalization tableA table showing the capitalization of a firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective capitalization ratios.Capitalized How many depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year crossword
• Definition View Tax Corporate Compare The argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes debt a cheaper financing method examples
• Definition Float Processing Corporate Why of payment from a customer and the deposit of the customer's check in the firm's bank account; the time required to process encyclopedia
• Definition Cmo How better See: Collateralized mortgage obligation information about
• Definition Account Concentration When A single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations (lockboxes) are transferred tutorial
• Definition Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS) Determines An international wire transfer system for high-value payments operated by a group of major banks error
• Definition Company Comparing to A proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that engages in business answer
• Definition Cincinnati Stock Exchange (CSE) Depends on is the only fully automated stock exchange in the U.S. It has no trading floor, but handles all members' transactions using computers means what
• Definition Held Closely Which A corporation whose voting stock is owned by only a few shareholders description
• Definition Risk Call Difference The combination of cash flow uncertainty and reinvestment risk introduced by a call provision definition
• Definition Equivalent Stock Common When A convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned common stock is trading at a high price explain
• Definition Draft Commercial Pros and cons Demand for payment what is
• Definition Confirmation Similarities trade in the securities markets. Confirmation is issued immediately after a trade is executed. It spells out settlement date, terms meaning
• Definition Swap Currency How much specified payment obligations denominated in one currency for a series of specified payment obligations denominated in a different currency abbreviation
• Definition Corporation Closed How many A corporation whose shares are owned by just a few people, having no public market how to
• Definition Interest Consumer Compare Interest paid on consumer loans; e.g., interest on credit cards and retail purchases help
• Definition Cartel Why act together as a single producer to obtain market control and to influence prices in their favor by limiting production of a product. The crossword
• Definition Transaction Closing How better sell transaction that eliminates an existing position (selling a long option or buying back a short option). Antithesis of opening examples
• Definition Project Conventional When flow (cash outflow), which is expected to be followed by one or more future positive cash flows (cash inflows encyclopedia
• Definition Income Current Determines Money that is routinely received from investments in the form of dividends, interest, and other income sources information about
• Definition Conflict between bondholders and stockholders Comparing to interests in a corporation that conflict. Sources of conflict include dividends, distortion of investment, and underinvestment. Protective tutorial
• Definition Debenture Consumer Depends on An investment note issued directly to the public by a financial institution error
• Definition Cycle Conversion Cash Which The length of time between a firm's purchase of inventory and the receipt of cash from accounts receivable answer
• Definition Capital Core Difference The capital required of a thrift institution, which must be at least 2% of assets to meet the rules of the Federal Home Loan Bank means what
• Definition Away Called When Convertible: Redeemed before maturity.Option: Call or put option exercised against the stockholder.Sale: Delivery required on a short sale description
• Definition Effect Calendar Pros and cons perform differently at different times, including preformance anomalies like the January effect, month-of-the-year effect, day-of-the-week definition
• Definition Rate Capitalization Similarities The rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments explain
• Definition Doctor Company How much An executive, usually appointed from outside, brought in to turn a company around and make it profitable what is
• Definition Finance Corporate How many discipline of finance. It deals with the operation of the firm (both the investment decision and the financing decision) from the firm' meaning
• Definition Risk Specific Company Compare Related: Unsystematic risk abbreviation
• Definition Convergence Why contract toward the price of the underlying cash commodity. At the start, the contract price is higher because of time value. But as the how to
• Definition Computerized market timing system How better A computer system that compiles large amounts of trading data in search of patterns and trends to make buy and sell recommendations help
• Definition Equivalent Taxable Corporate When to produce the same after-tax yield to maturity that the quoted premium or discount bond would generate crossword
• Definition Carry Determines Related: Net financing cost examples
• Definition Indicator Confidence Comparing to the economy and the securities market. A low or deteriorating level of confidence is considered by many technical analysts as a bearish encyclopedia

Pojęcia z informatyki:

Co to znaczy z informatyki? Co to jest komputer?

Confidence indicator definition Carry explain Corporate taxable equivalent what is Computerized market timing system meaning Convergence abbreviation Company-.

Cash management bill definition Comprehensive due diligence