Financial definitions for business owners C

• Definition Issues Coupon Current Compare Related: Benchmark issues definition
• Definition Clean Why block trade that matches buy or sell orders/interests, sparing the block trader any inventory risk (no net position and hence none explain
• Definition Hedgers Commercial How better in commodities so that they can guarantee prices at which they will buy raw materials or sell their products what is
• Definition Cancel When the floor, or (2) the trader/salesperson's scope. In Autex, the indication still remains on record as having once been placed unless meaning
• Definition Scoring Credit Determines several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness abbreviation
• Definition Expenditures Capital Comparing to Amount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as property, plant, or equipment how to
• Definition Ratios Capitalization Depends on these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity help
• Definition Feature Conversion Which a particular investment to another form of investment, such as switching between mutual funds or converting preferred stock or bonds to crossword
• Definition Risk Specific Company Difference Related: Unsystematic risk examples
• Definition Comeout When In the context of general equities, the opening. Antithesis of the close encyclopedia
• Definition Canadian Exchange Group (CEG) Pros and cons Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the Vancouver Stock Exchange, the Alberta Stock Exchange, and the Winnipeg Stock Exchange information about
• Definition Yield Equivalent Coupon Similarities True interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year tutorial
• Definition Bonds Cushion How much a moderate premium because they are callable at a price below that at which a comparable noncallable bond would sell. Cushion bonds offer error
• Definition Benchmarks Customized How many A benchmark that is designed to meet a client's requirements and long-term objectives answer
• Definition Risk Border Cross Compare international investments caused by events associated with a particular country as opposed to events associated solely with a particular means what
• Definition Credit Consumer Why Credit a firm grants to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called retail credit description
• Definition Market Close How better narrow spread between bid and offer prices, due to a high volume of trading and many competing market makers definition
• Definition Certificate of deposit (CD) When certificate issued by a bank or thrift that indicates a specified sum of money has been deposited. A CD has a maturity date and a specified explain
• Definition Offering Competitive Determines An offering of securities through competitive bidding what is
• Definition Up Clean Comparing to purchase/sale of all the remaining supply of stock, or the last piece of a block, in a trade-leaving a net zero position meaning
• Definition Cedel Depends on A centralized clearing system for Eurobonds abbreviation
• Definition Control Which 50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote how to
• Definition Ahead Competition Difference whereby another O.T.C. market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made help
• Definition 100 Convertible When convertibles of greatest institutional importance. Weighted by issue size, it measures the performance of its components against that of crossword
• Definition Quote Closing Pros and cons The last bid and offer prices of a particular stock at the close of a day's trading session on an exchange examples
• Definition Date Call Similarities A date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond for a specified call price encyclopedia
• Definition Department Compliance How much exchanges to ensure that all companies, traders, and brokerage firms comply with Securities and Exchange Commission and exchange rules and information about
• Definition Agreement Deficiency Cash How many An agreement to invest cash in a project to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency the project may experience tutorial
• Definition Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Compare The largest futures exchange in the U.S., and was a pioneer in the development of financial futures and options error
• Definition Value Surrender Cash Why The amount an insurance company will pay if the policyholder tende4s or cashes in a whole life insurance policy answer
• Definition Comparison How better Short for comparison ticket, a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out means what
• Definition Structure Capital When stockholders' equity side of the balance sheet, especially the ratio of debt to equity and the mixture of short and long maturities description
• Definition Shares Common Determines two types of shares, common and preferred. The common shares usually entitle the shareholders to vote at shareholders meetings. The common definition
• Definition Skirts Your Clean Comparing to make all your obligated calls ; check with all prior obligations in a security. Often preceded by subject to explain
• Definition Basis Cash Depends on Refers to the accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid out what is
• Definition Conversion Which the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock.In the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual meaning
• Definition Surplus Capital Difference Amounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess of the par value abbreviation
• Definition Initiated Coverage When analysts begin following a particular security. This usually happens when there is enough trading in to warrant attention by the investment how to
• Definition Yield Current Pros and cons For bonds or notes, the coupon rate divided by the market price of the bond help
• Definition Books The Cook Similarities To deliberately falsify the financial statements of a company. This is an illegal practice crossword
• Definition Chair of the board How much Highest-ranking member of a Board of Directors, who presides over its meetings and who is often the most powerful officer of a corporation examples
• Definition Acquisition Corporate How many The acquisition of one firm by another firm encyclopedia
• Definition Loan Commercial Compare A short-term loan, typically 90 days, used by a company to finance seasonal working capital needs information about
• Definition Callable Why securities. Redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity under specific conditions and at a stated price, which usually begins at tutorial
• Definition Cash flow per common share How better Cash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the number of common shares outstanding error
• Definition Price Conversion When securities. Dollar value at which convertible bonds, debentures, or preferred stock can be converted into common stock, as specified when answer
• Definition Strategy Combination Determines A strategy in which a put and call with the same strike price and expiration are either both bought or both sold. Related: Straddle means what
• Definition Convertible Plus Cash Comparing to Convertible bond that requires cash payment upon conversion description
• Definition Indexs Commodity Depends on performance of physical commodities, often by the price of futures contracts for the commodities that are listed on commodity exchanges definition
• Definition Goods Capital Which Goods used by firms to produce other goods, e.g., office buildings, machinery, equipment explain
• Definition Inflation Push Cost Difference usually from increased raw material or labor costs that push up the costs of production. Related: Demand-pull inflation what is
• Definition Intensive Capital When require large investments in capital assets to produce their goods, such as the automobile industry. These firms require large profit meaning
• Definition Calendar Pros and cons List of new issues scheduled to come to market shortly abbreviation
• Definition Put Covered Similarities option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has deposited, in a cash account, cash or cash equivalents equal to the exercise of how to
• Definition Period Off Cooling How much of a preliminary prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the actual public offering of the securities help
• Definition Capital market line (CML) How many of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. The line represents the risk premium you earn for taking on extra risk. Defined by the crossword
• Definition Repurchase Corporate Compare own stock in the marketplace. Reasons for repurchase include putting idle cash to use, raising EPS, creating support for a stock price examples
• Definition Disbursement Controlled Why A service that provides for a single presentation of checks each day (typically in the early part of the day encyclopedia
• Definition Corporate income fund (CIF) How better fixed portfolio of high-grade securities and other investments, usually with monthly distribution of income information about
• Definition Undertaking Completion When project so that it meets certain specified performance criteria on or before a certain specified date, or (2) to repay project debt if the tutorial
• Definition Customer's loan consent Determines that allows a broker to borrow margined securities up to the level of the customer's debit balance to help cover other customers' error
• Definition Confirmation Comparing to trade in the securities markets. Confirmation is issued immediately after a trade is executed. It spells out settlement date, terms answer
• Definition Premium Call Depends on a bond or share of preferred stock that must be paid to holders to redeem the bond or share of preferred stock before its scheduled means what
• Definition Capacity Which Credit grantors' measurement of a person's ability to repay loans description
• Definition Company Held Closely Difference controling shareholders. In contrast, a widely-held firm has many shareholders. It is difficult or impossible to wage a proxy battle for definition
• Definition Statements Financial Certified When Financial statements that include an accountant's opinion explain
• Definition Risk Financial Country Pros and cons national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt what is
• Definition Convex Similarities Curved, as in the shape of the outsid of a circle. Usually referring to the price/required yield relationship for option-free bonds meaning
• Definition Check Certified How much A bank guaranteed check for which funds are immediately withdrawn, and for which the bank is legally liable abbreviation
• Definition Statement Convention How many insurance company in each state where it does business in compliance with that state's regulations. The statement and supporting how to
• Definition Class Compare options of the same type-put or call-with the same underlying security. See: Series. In general, refers to a category of assets such as help
• Definition Ceiling Why The highest price, interest rate, or other numerical factor allowable in a financial transaction crossword
• Definition Code Common How better jointly by CEDEL and Euroclear. As of January 1991 common codes replaced the earlier separate CEDEL and Euroclear codes examples
• Definition Prices Picking Customer When Customer is firm on price and has set the price at which to transact encyclopedia
• Definition Variable Random Continuous Determines A random value that can take any fractional value within specified ranges, as contrasted with a discrete variable information about
• Definition Basket Currency Comparing to amounts of individual currencies, used as the basis for setting the market value of another currency. It is also referred to as a currency tutorial
• Definition Banks Consortium Depends on several banks that may or may not be of the same nationality. Consortium banks are common in the Euromarket and are active in loan error
• Definition Decision Allocation Capital Which Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets and the risky portfolio answer
• Definition Xxx Get Can Difference have a buyer who will pay $xxx for the stock . Uusually a standard markdown (1/8) from $xxx is applied to this price in bidding the seller means what
• Definition Bond Backed Commodity When A bond with interest payments tied to the price of an underlying commodity description
• Definition Durables Consumer Pros and cons Consumer products that are expected to last three years or more, such as an automobile or a home appliance definition
• Definition Carry Of Cost Similarities investor has an investment position. Examples include interest on long positions in margin account, dividend lost on short margin positions explain
• Definition Indexes International Capital How much Market indexes maintained by Morgan Stanleythat track major stock markets worldwide what is
• Definition Convertible adjustable preferred stock (Caps) How many and is pegged to Treasury security rates. They can be exchanged at par value for common stock or cash after the next period's meaning
• Definition Method Rate Current Compare The translation of all foreign currency balance sheet and income statement items at the current exchange rate abbreviation
• Definition Index Price Consumer Why prices of consumer goods and services and is a measure of the pace of U.S. inflation. The U.S. Department of Labor publishes the CPI every how to
• Definition Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) How better A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned by U.S. stockholders, each of whom owns at least 10% of the voting power help
• Definition Close When The close is the period at the end of the trading session. Sometimes used to refer to closing price. Related: Opening crossword
• Definition Bond Mortgage Consolidated Determines A bond that covers several units of property, sometimes refinancing mortgages on the properties examples
• Definition Fractions Collection Comparing to The percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each month following the month of sale encyclopedia
• Definition Churning Depends on Excessive trading of a client's account in order to increase the broker's commissions information about
• Definition Flow Cash Which earnings before depreciation, amortization, and non-cash charges. Sometimes called cash earnings. Cash flow from operations (called funds tutorial
• Definition Creditor's committee Difference A group representing firms that have claims on a company facing bankruptcy or extreme financial difficulty error
• Definition Value Carrying When Book value answer
• Definition Statement Financial Consolidated Pros and cons A financial statement that shows all the assets, liabilities, and operating accounts of a parent company and its subsidiaries means what
• Definition Out Me Confirm Similarities to the floor and check with the specialist or floor broker that my previously active order has been cancelled and was not executed . One description
• Definition Method Capitalization How much portfolio in which the manager purchases a number of the most highly capitalized names in the stock index in proportion to their definition
• Definition Market Stock Common How many The market for trading equities, not including preferred stock explain
• Definition Dilution Claim Compare A decrease in the likelihood that one or more of a firm's claimants will be fully repaid, including time value of money considerations what is
• Definition Rate Money Call Why interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance margin loans to investors. The broker charges the investor the call money rateplus a meaning
• Definition Market Choice How better Applies mainly to international equities. Locked market in London terminology abbreviation
• Definition Charter Corporate When A legal document creating a corporation how to
• Definition Ratio Cash Determines The proportion of a firm's assets held as cash help
• Definition Cost of lease financing Comparing to A lease's internal rate of return crossword
• Definition Carry Cash Depends on Combination of a long position in a stock/index/commodity and short position in the underlying futures, which entails a cost of carry on examples
• Definition Risk Counterparty Which agreement will default. In an options contract, the risk to the option buyer that the option writer will not buy or sell the underlying as encyclopedia
• Definition Complete Difference In the context of general equities, to fill an order information about
• Definition Capital Of Cost When The required return for a capital budgeting project tutorial
• Definition Call Catastrophe Pros and cons bond because a catastrophe has destroyed the project that provided the revenue source backing the bond error
• Definition Correspondent Similarities services (acts as an intermediary) in a market for another organization that does not have access to that market answer
• Definition Contracts Sales Conditional How much except that the lender is either the equipment manufacturer or a bank or finance company to which the manufacturer has sold the means what
• Definition Calling Cold How many Calling potential new customers in the hope of selling stocks, bonds or other financial products and receiving commissions description
• Definition Overvaluation Currency Compare equities: (1) consideration that a currency is overvalued if private demand for the currency at the going exchange rate is less than total definition
• Definition Cow Cash Why earnings per share to stockholders as dividends. Or, a company or division of a company that generates a steady and significant amount of explain
• Definition Insurance Casualty How better Insurance protecting a firm or homeowner against loss of property, damage, and other liabilities what is
• Definition Contango When A market condition in which futures prices are higher in the distant delivery months meaning
• Definition Out Crowding Determines Heavy federal borrowing that drives interest rates up and prevents businesses and consumers from borrowing when they would like to abbreviation
• Definition Risk Completion Comparing to The risk that a project will not be brought into operation successfully how to
• Definition Capital Depends on Money invested in a firm help
• Definition Rate Capitalization Which The rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments crossword
• Definition Circulation In Currency Difference Paper money, coins, and demand deposits that constitute all the money circulating in the economy examples
• Definition Bureau Credit When An agency that researches the credit history of consumers so that creditors can make decisions about granting of loans encyclopedia
• Definition Agencies Canadian Pros and cons Agency banks established by Canadian Banks in the U.S information about
• Definition Turnover Capital Similarities average stockholder equity (net worth). The ratio indicates how much a company could grow its current capital investment level. Low capital tutorial
• Definition Cashbook How much An accounting book that is composed of cash receipts plus disbursements. This balance is posted to the cash account in the ledger error
• Definition Risk Currency How many Related: Exchange rate risk answer
• Definition Price Parity Conversion Compare Related: Market conversion price means what
• Definition Comprehensive due diligence investigation Why business in conjunction with a securities offering to determine whether the firm's business and financial situation and its prospects description
• Definition Holdings Share Cross How better Often used in risk arbitrage. Corporations' or governments' equity share ownership in another corporation's shares definition
• Definition Clearinghouse When through which transactions executed on its floor are settled by a process of matching purchases and sales. A clearing organization is also explain
• Definition Cash flow from operations Determines directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated what is
• Definition Table Capitalization Comparing to firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective meaning
• Definition Feature Dividend Cumulative Depends on A requirement that any missed preferred or preference stock dividends be paid in full before any common dividend payment is made abbreviation
• Definition Factors Conversion Which for determining the invoice price of each acceptable deliverable Treasury issue against the Treasury Bond futures contract how to
• Definition Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Difference its members. Its primary functions are to provide a location for trading futures and options, to collect and disseminate market information help
• Definition Shares Capital When purpose investment company, which entitle the holder to the appreciation or depreciation in the value of a portfolio, as well as the gains crossword
• Definition Comex Pros and cons Exchange (NYMEX). Formerly known as the Commodity Exchange, COMEX is the leading U.S. market for metals futures and options trading examples
• Definition Ratios Stock Common Similarities relative claims of stockholders to earnings (cash flow per share), and equity (book value per share) of a firm encyclopedia
• Definition Yield Equivalent Corporate How much A comparison of the after-tax yield of government bonds selling at a discount and corporate bonds selling at par information about
• Definition Interest Capitalized How many Interest that is not immediately expensed, but rather is considered as an asset and is then amortized through the income statement over time tutorial
• Definition Call Covered Compare the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying stock represented by the option contracts. Covered calls generally limit the risk error
• Definition Price Call Why The price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a specified call date answer
• Definition Commodity How better A commodity is food, metal, or another fixed physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts means what
• Definition Bidding Competitive When A securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the issuer for the securities the issuer wishes to sell description
• Definition Corporation Determines distinct from its owners. A corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things definition
• Definition Equivalent Certainty Comparing to An amount that would be accepted today (risk free) in lieu of a chance to receive a possibly higher, but uncertain, amount explain
• Definition Carry Depends on Related: Net financing cost what is
• Definition Statement Size Common Which expressed as a percentage of a base figure, useful for purposes of analyzing trends and changing relationship among financial statement meaning
• Definition Loan Call Difference A loan repayable on demand. Sometimes used as a synonym for broker loan or broker overnight loan abbreviation
• Definition Stock Classified When one class of common stock, usually called Class A and Class B. The specific features of each class, which are set out in the charter and how to
• Definition Position A Close Pros and cons eliminate an investment from one's portfolio, by either selling a long position or covering a short position help
• Definition Dividend Cash Similarities 039;s shareholders. The amount is normally based on profitability and is taxable as income. A cash distribution may include capital gains crossword
• Definition Competence Core How much Primary area of expertise. Narrowly defined fields or tasks at which a company or business excels. Primary areas of specialty examples
• Definition Comptroller of the Currency How many president, who keeps control over all national banks, and receives reports from the banks at least quarterly, to be published in encyclopedia
• Definition Line Characteristic Compare security; a regression of security returns on the benchmark return. The slope of the regression line is a security's beta information about
• Definition Items Counterpart Why items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the current account. They arise through the double-entry system in balance of payments tutorial
• Definition Me Cost How better price I must pay to obtain the securities you wish to buy is [$] . Usually, a standard markup (1/8) is then applied for resale to this error
• Definition Credit When Money loaned answer
• Definition Compounding Determines value of money forward in time. For example, interest earned in one period earns additional interest during each subsequent time period means what
• Definition Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) Comparing to collection of junk bonds with different levels of risk, called tiers, that are determined by the quality of junk bond involved. CBOs backed description
• Definition Lease Capital Depends on A lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet definition
• Definition Cooperative Which Examples are agriculture cooperatives that assist farmers in selling their products more efficiently and apartment buildings owned by the explain
• Definition Future Currency Difference A financial future contract for the delivery of a specified foreign currency what is
• Definition Rationing Capital When investment undertaken by a firm, either by using a higher cost of capital, or by setting a maximum on the entire capital budget or parts of meaning
• Definition Crest Pros and cons settlement system for U.K. and Irish shares and other corporate securities. CrestCo has provided settlement systems for government bonds abbreviation
• Definition Provision Call Similarities An embedded option granting a bond issuer the right to buy back all or part of an issue prior to maturity how to
• Definition Market The Checking How much Searching for bid and offer prices from market makers to find the best deal help
• Definition Ratios Payout Customary How many A range of payout ratios that is typical according to an analysis of comparable firms crossword
• Definition Loss Casualty Compare A financial loss caused by damage, destruction, or loss of property as a result of an unexpected or unusual event examples
• Definition Mortgage Conventional Why A loan based on the credit of the borrower and on the collateral for the mortgage encyclopedia
• Definition Dividend Cum How better buyer is eligible to receive a declared dividend. Stocks are usually cum dividend for trades made on or before the fifth trading day information about
• Definition Cmo When See: Collateralized mortgage obligation tutorial
• Definition Broker Contra Determines The broker on the buy side of a sell order or the sell side of a buy order error
• Definition Rights Cum Comparing to With rights answer
• Definition Delivery Cash Depends on that requires not delivery of underlying assets but settlement according to the cash value of the asset means what
• Definition Dollars Constant Which Dollars of a base year used as a general measure of purchasing power description
• Definition Investing Coattail Difference A risky trading practice of making trades similar to those of other successful investors, usually institutional investors definition
• Definition Merger Conglomerate When A merger involving two or more firms that are in unrelated businesses explain
• Definition Options Call Conditional Pros and cons event a hign yield bond is called, the issuing corporation will replace the bond with a noncallable bond of the same life and terms as the what is
• Definition Loans Conforming Similarities qualifications of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are bought from lenders and issued as pass-through securities meaning
• Definition Title Clear How much any claims on the property or disputed interests, and therefore available for sale. This is usually checked through a title search by a abbreviation
• Definition Contagion How many returns. For example, under usual conditions we might observe a certain level of correlation of market returns. A period of contagion would how to
• Definition Plan Dollar Constant Compare investing a fixed amount of money at set intervals. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is help
• Definition Tax Gains Capital Why of capital assets. A long-term capital gain, which is achieved once an asset is held for at least 12 months, is taxed at a maximum rate of crossword
• Definition Interest Consumer How better Interest paid on consumer loans; e.g., interest on credit cards and retail purchases examples
• Definition Cheapest to deliver issue When the highest implied repo rate; the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the encyclopedia
• Definition Rate Coupon Determines In bonds, notes, or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually paid twice a year information about
• Definition Model Growth Constant Comparing to an application of the dividend discount model that assumes (1) a fixed growth rate for future dividends, and (2) a single discount rate tutorial
• Definition Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Depends on The officer of a firm is responsible for handling the financial affairs of a company error
• Definition Yield Gains Capital Which The price change portion of a stock's return answer
• Definition Spread Calendar Difference strategy in which there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of options of the same class at different strike prices, but with the same means what
• Definition Investment Capital When See: Capital expenditure description
• Definition Budgeting Capital Pros and cons The process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets definition
• Definition Commission Similarities trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. In 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount explain
• Definition Concession How much The per-share or per-bond compensation of a selling group for participating in a corporate underwriting what is
• Definition Selection Country How many management that measures the contribution to performance attributable to investing in the better-performing stock markets of the world meaning
• Definition Liability Pension Contingent Compare Under ERISA, a firm is liable to its pension plan participants for up to 39% of the net worth of the firm abbreviation
• Definition Union Credit Why A not-for-profit institution that is operated as a cooperative and offers financial services such as low-interest loans, to its members how to
• Definition Requirements Capital How better Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets help
• Definition Premium Conversion When price of a convertible security exceeds the prevailing common stock price at the time the convertible security is issued crossword
• Definition Consolidation Determines The combining of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity examples
• Definition Car Comparing to describe the amount of a commodity underlying one commodity contract; e.g., a car of bellies. Derived from the fact that quantities of the encyclopedia
• Definition Rates Cross Depends on currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency. Foreign exchange rate information about
• Definition Trade Counter Which The exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter tutorial
• Definition Analysis Credit Comparative Difference Comparing a firm to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to deduce an appropriate financial ratio target error
• Definition Convertibility When The ability to exchange a currency without government restrictions or controls answer
• Definition Company Pros and cons A proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that engages in business means what
• Definition Option Conventional Similarities An option contract arranged off the trading floor and not traded regularly description
• Definition Circle How much often seek out and circle investor interest in a new issue before final pricing. The customer circled has basically made a commitment to definition
• Definition Throughs Pass Conventional How many any mortgage pass-through security not guaranteed by government agencies. Compare agency pass-throughs explain
• Definition Security Cabinet Compare A stock or bond listed on a major exchange with low daily traded volume what is
• Definition Price Convertible Why The contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be converted into shares of common stock meaning
• Definition Value Conversion How better The value of a convertible security if it is converted immediately. Also called parity value abbreviation
• Definition Ratio Conversion When securities. Relationship that determines how many shares of common stock will be received in exchange for each convertible bond or how to
• Definition Analysis Size Common Determines The representing of balance sheet items as percentages of assets and of income statement items as percentages of sales help
• Definition Writer Covered Comparing to An investor who writes options only on stock that he or she owns, so that option positions may be collected crossword
• Definition Collateral Depends on Asset than can be repossessed if a borrower defaults examples
• Definition Currency Which Money encyclopedia
• Definition Account Capital Difference Net result of public and private international investment and lending activities information about
• Definition Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) When Formerly known as the Canadian Over-the-Counter Automated Trading System (COATS), the CDN became a subsidiary of the Toronto Stock Exchange tutorial
• Definition Union Customs Pros and cons An agreement by two or more countries to erect a common external tariff and to abolish restrictions on trade among members error
• Definition Signal Credible Similarities A signal that provides accurate information; a signal that can distinguish among senders answer
• Definition Theory Conduit How much companies are merely conduits for capital gains, dividends, and interest, which are in fact passed through to shareholders, the investment means what
• Definition Committee Financing Corporate How many underwriters' SEC-required documents to ensure that proposed markups are fair and in the public interest description
• Definition Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) Compare expected return on a stock (systematic risk multiplied by the realized market return) and the actual return often used to evaluate the definition
• Definition Stock Common Why ownership in a company. Common shares let an investor vote on such matters as the election of directors. They also give the holder a share explain
• Definition Agreement Concession How better An understanding between a company and the host government that specifies the rules under which the company can operate locally what is
• Definition Ratio Benefit Cost When The net present value of an investment divided by the investment's initial cost. Also called the profitability index meaning
• Definition Accounting Cost Determines A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency abbreviation
• Definition Coefficient Correlation Comparing to the dependence of two random variables, defined as the covariance divided by the standard deviations of two variables how to
• Definition Chief Operating Officer (COO) Depends on The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president help
• Definition Margin Contribution Which The difference between variable revenue and variable cost crossword
• Definition Equivalents And Cash Difference converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government examples
• Definition Cash When converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government encyclopedia
• Definition Distribution Probability Cumulative Pros and cons that the random variable will attain a value less than or equal to each value that the random variable can take on information about
• Definition Debenture Consumer Similarities An investment note issued directly to the public by a financial institution tutorial
• Definition Reit Cmo How much Investment Trust investing in the residual cash flows of Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMOs). CMO cash_flows are derived from the error
• Definition Cash flow time line How many Line depicting the operating activities and cash flows for a firm over a particular period answer
• Definition Commodity Cash Compare The actual physical commodity, as distinguished from a futures contract means what
• Definition Project Conventional Why flow (cash outflow), which is expected to be followed by one or more future positive cash flows (cash inflows description
• Definition Risk Commercial How better The risk that a foreign debtor will be unable to pay its debts because of business events, such as bankruptcy definition
• Definition Chief Executive Officer (CEO) When A title held often by the Chairperson of the Board, or the president. The person principally responsible for the activities of a company explain
• Definition Ratio Collection Determines receivable to its average daily sales, which gives the average number of days it takes the company to convert receivables into cash what is
• Definition Assets Current Comparing to Value of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than 1 year meaning
• Definition Stock Preferred Cumulative Depends on Preferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely dividend payments. Related: Non-cumulative preferred stock abbreviation
• Definition Option Currency Which An option to buy or sell a foreign currency how to
• Definition Pass Coupon Difference dealers to determine the inventory and maturities of their Treasury securities. The desk then decides whether to buy or sell certain issues help
• Definition Receipt Constructive When The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes crossword
• Definition Loan Consolidation Pros and cons A loan that is used to combine and finance payments on other loans examples
• Definition Claim Contingent Similarities A claim that can be made only if one or more specified outcomes occur encyclopedia
• Definition Statement Financial Combined How much assets, liabilities, net worth, and operating figures of two or more affiliated companies. A combined statement is distinguished from a information about
• Definition Cramdown How many The ability of the bankruptcy court to confirm a plan of reorganization over the objections of some classes of creditors tutorial
• Definition Arrangement Company Cost Compare a project receive output free of charge but agree to pay all operating and financing charges of the project error
• Definition Creditor Why Lender of money answer
• Definition Ratios Coverage How better cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of meeting debt and lease obligations, including the interest coverage ratio and the means what
• Definition Action Class When group of lawyers for a group of petitioners with an identical grievance, often with an award proportionate to the number of shareholders description
• Definition Funds Of Cost Determines Interest rate associated with borrowing money definition
• Definition Range Closing Comparing to low prices, or bids and offers, recorded during the period designated as the official close. Related: Settlement price explain
• Definition Stock Control Depends on The shares owned by the controlling shareholders of a corporation what is
• Definition Common-base-year analysis Which The representing of accounting information over multiple years as percentages of amounts in an initial year meaning
• Definition Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) account Difference in which gains and/or losses from translation have been accumulated over a period of years. The C.T.A. account is required under the FASB abbreviation
• Definition House Commission When A firm that buys and sells futures contracts for customer accounts. Related: futures commission merchant, omnibus account how to
• Definition Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) Pros and cons through rates , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. The principal help
• Definition Rate Crediting Similarities The interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy crossword
• Definition Method Noncurrent Current How much subsidiary's current assets and liabilities into home currency at the current exchange rate while noncurrent assets and liabilities examples
• Definition Selection Currency How many Asset allocation in which the investor chooses among investments denominated in different currencies encyclopedia
• Definition Earnings Cash Compare A firm's cash revenues less cash expenses, which excludes the costs of depreciation information about
• Definition Value Market Current Why The value of a client's portfolio at today's market price, as listed in a brokerage statement tutorial
• Definition Cartel How better act together as a single producer to obtain market control and to influence prices in their favor by limiting production of a product. The error
• Definition Risk Country When General level of political, financial, and economic uncertainty in a country affect which the value of loans or investments in that country answer
• Definition Customers' net debit balance Determines The total amount of credit given by NYSE member firms to finance customers purchasing securities means what
• Definition Caput Comparing to An exotic option. It represents a call option on a put option. That is, you description
• Definition Contract Futures Commodity Depends on of a commodity at a specified price on a particular date in the future, allowing a producer to guarantee the price of a product or raw definition
• Definition In Come Which In the context of general equities, a fall in price explain
• Definition Cage Difference A section of a brokerage firm used for receiving and disbursing funds what is
• Definition Wall Chinese When financiers at a firm (investment bankers) and traders. This barrier is erected to prevent the sharing of inside information that bankers meaning
• Definition Capital market imperfections view Pros and cons valuable, but that the firm's optimal choice of capital structure involves various other views of capital structure (net abbreviation
• Definition Conglomerate Similarities A firm engaged in two or more unrelated businesses how to
• Definition Arbitrage Currency How much exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market help
• Definition Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) How many sterling funds that began operations in 1984. It includes 14 member banks, nearly 450 participating banks, and is one of the clearing crossword
• Definition Capital Core Compare The capital required of a thrift institution, which must be at least 2% of assets to meet the rules of the Federal Home Loan Bank examples
• Definition Budget Cash Why A forecasted summary of a firm's expected cash inflows and cash outflows as well as its expected cash and loan balances encyclopedia
• Definition Consol How better Popular in Great Britain. The formula for valuing these bonds is simple. The consol payment divided by yield to maturity is the price of information about
• Definition Statements Comparative When Financial statements for different periods, that allo the comparson of figures to illustrate trends in a company's performance tutorial
• Definition Creditworthiness Determines Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money error
• Definition Coupon Comparing to The periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond answer
• Definition Frequency Compounding Depends on The number of compounding periods in a year. For example, quarterly compounding has a compounding frequency of 4 means what
• Definition Method Yield Constant Which Allocation of annual interest on a zero-coupon security for income tax use description
• Definition Risk Call Difference The combination of cash flow uncertainty and reinvestment risk introduced by a call provision definition
• Definition Spread Credit When Difference in the value of two options, when the value of the one sold exceeds the value of the one bought. One sells a credit spread explain
• Definition Yield Convenience Pros and cons The extra advantage that firms derive from holding the commodity rather than a future position what is
• Definition Indicators Coincident Similarities Economic indicators that give an indication of the status of the economy meaning
• Definition Transaction Closing How much sell transaction that eliminates an existing position (selling a long option or buying back a short option). Antithesis of opening abbreviation
• Definition Insurance Credit How many Insurance against abnormal losses due to unpaid accounts receivable how to
• Definition Rate Crossover Compare The return at which two alternative projects have the same net present value help
• Definition Markets Cash Why Also called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security or instrument. Related: Derivative markets crossword
• Definition Theory Cushion How better The theory that a stock with many short positions taken in it will rise, because these positions must be covered by the stock examples
• Definition Continuous net settlement (CNS) When settlement using a clearing house, which matches transactions to securities available, resulting in one net receive or deliver position at encyclopedia
• Definition Commodities Controlled Determines Commodities regulated by the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936 in order to prevent fraud and manipulation in commodities futures markets information about
• Definition Matching Flow Cash Comparing to this is an alternative to multiperiod immunization that calls for the manager to match the maturity of each element in the liability stream tutorial
• Definition Member Clearing Depends on clearing member must also be a member of the exchange. Not all members of the exchange, however, are members of the clearing organization error
• Definition Beta Country Which rate of return and the rate of return of the world economy divided by the variance of the world economy answer
• Definition Breakers Circuit Difference stop trading temporarily when the market has fallen by a certain percentage in a specified period. They are intended to prevent a market means what
• Definition Feature Call When Part of the indenture agreement between the bond issuer and buyer describing the schedule and price of redemptions prior to maturity description
• Definition Certificates of Automobile Receivables (CAR) Pros and cons Pass-through securities backed by automobile loan receivables definition
• Definition Cash on delivery (COD) Similarities In the context of securities, this refers to the practice of institutional investors paying the full purchase price for securities in cash explain
• Definition Risk Credit How much securities or a borrower may default on its obligations, or that the payment may not be made on a negotiable instrument. Related: Default what is
• Definition Market Capital How many The market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year meaning
• Definition Check Compare A bill of exchange representing a draft on a bank from deposited funds that pays a certain sum of money to a certain person or party abbreviation
• Definition Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) Why A major exchange trading only stocks, with 90% of trades taking place on an automated execution system, called MAX how to
• Definition COLT (Continuous on-line trading system) How better Computerized OTC traders assistance system that provides for trade entry and position monitoring, among other functions help
• Definition Counterparties When The parties to an interest rate swap crossword
• Definition Fund Clone Determines A new fund set up in a fund family to emulate another successful fund examples
• Definition Holdings Cross Comparing to shares in another firm. One needs to allow for cross-holdings when aggregating capitalizations of firms. Ignoring cross-holdings leads to encyclopedia
• Definition Letter Comfort Depends on securities underwriting agreements to assure that information in the registration statement and prospectus is correctly prepared to the information about
• Definition Certificate of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS) Which issue that is sold at a deep discount from the face value and pays no coupon interest during its lifetime, but returns the full face value tutorial
• Definition Costs Closing Difference All the expenses involved in transferring ownership of real estate error
• Definition Dogs And Cats When Speculative stocks with short histories of sales, earnings, and dividend payments answer
• Definition Counterparty Pros and cons Party on the other side of a trade or transaction means what
• Definition Balance Credit Similarities The surplus in a cash account with a broker after purchases have been paid for, plus the extra cash from the sale of securities description
• Definition Effect Calendar How much perform differently at different times, including preformance anomalies like the January effect, month-of-the-year effect, day-of-the-week definition
• Definition Issue Current How many In Treasury securities, the most recently auctioned issue. Trading is more active in current issues than in off-the-run issues explain
• Definition Balance Compensating Compare An excess balance that is left in a bank to provide indirect compensation for loans extended or services provided what is
• Definition Procedure Of Code Why The guide of the National Association of Securities Dealers used to adjudicate complaints filed against NASD members meaning
• Definition Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities How better secured with commercial rather than residential property. Commercial property includes multi-family, retail, office, etc., They are not abbreviation
• Definition Cfat When Cash flow after taxes how to
• Definition Cushion Determines The minimum period between the time a bond is issued and the time it is called help
• Definition Trade Crossed Comparing to buy and sell orders without recording the trade on the exchange, thus not allowing other traders to take advantage of a more favorable crossword
• Definition Basis Cost Depends on The original price of an asset, used to determine capital gains examples
• Definition Certificate Which and used as proof of the fact, such as stock certificates, that evidence ownership of stock in a corporation encyclopedia
• Definition capitalization.Capitalization rateThe rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments.Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity. Capitalization ratios can be interpreted only in the context of the stability of industry and company earnings and cash flow.Capitalization tableA table showing the capitalization of a firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective capitalization ratios.Capitalized Difference depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year information about
• Definition Bond Coupon When A bond featuring coupons that must be presented to the issuer in order to receive interest payments tutorial
• Definition Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Pros and cons An agency created by the U.S. Congress in 1974 to regulate exchange trading in futures error
• Definition Cost-of-carry market Similarities contracts trade in a cost-of-carry market where the underlying commodity can be stored, insured, and converted into the future easily and answer
• Definition Purchase Closing How much A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a stock, or in a given series of options means what
• Definition Trust Remainder Charitable How many to a designated person or persons until the grantor's death, when the income is passed on to a designated charity. A charitable lead description
• Definition Condor Compare strategy consisting of both puts and calls at different strike prices to capitalize on a narrow range of volatility. The payoff diagram definition
• Definition Competence Why Sufficient ability or fitness for one's needs. The necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project explain
• Definition Common stock/other equity How better Value of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained earnings. Also called shareholders' equity what is
• Definition Option Covered When Option position that is offset by an equal and opposite position in the underlying security. Antithesis of naked option meaning
• Definition Services Concentration Determines Movement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration account from which disbursements and investments are made abbreviation
• Definition Cable Comparing to Exchange rate between British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar how to
• Definition Capitalization Depends on The debt and/or equity mix that funds a firm's assets help
• Definition Company Finance Captive Which A company, usually a subsidiary that is wholly owned, whose main function is financing consumer purchases from the parent company crossword
• Definition Swap Circus Difference A fixed-rate currency swap against floating U.S. dollar LIBOR payments examples
• Definition Sharing Risk Currency When transaction to share the currency risk associated with the transaction. The arrangement involves a customized hedge contract embedded in encyclopedia
• Definition Property Commercial Pros and cons Real estate that produces some sort of income-producing property information about
• Definition Fund Closed Similarities A mutual fund that is no longer issuing shares, mainly because it has grown too large tutorial
• Definition Arbitrage Interest Covered How much dollars in an instrument denominated in a foreign currency and hedges the resulting foreign exchange risk by selling the proceeds of the error
• Definition Goods Consumer How many Goods not used in production but, bought for personal or household use such as food, clothing, and entertainment answer
• Definition Cycle Cash Compare disbursement and cash collection. In net working capital management, it can be thought of as the operating cycle less the accounts payable means what
• Definition Effect Coinsurance Why Refers to the fact that the merger of two firms lessens the probability of default on either firm's debt description
• Definition Coupon Current How better is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently offered on new bonds of a similar maturity and credit risk definition
• Definition Equivalent Taxable Corporate When to produce the same after-tax yield to maturity that the quoted premium or discount bond would generate explain
• Definition Compete Cannot Determines cannot accommodate customers at that price level (i.e., compete with other market makers), often because there is no natural opposite side what is
• Definition Approach Sectional Cross Comparing to A statistical methodology applied to a set of firms at a particular time meaning
• Definition Offer Tender Creeping Depends on to circumvent certain provisions of the Williams Act gradually acquires shares of a target company in the open market abbreviation
• Definition Policy Collection Which Procedures a firm follows in attempting to collect accounts receivables how to
• Definition Contrarian Difference buy assets that have performed poorly and sell assets that have performed well. There are two possible reasons this strategy might work help
• Definition Transaction Cash When immediate in the form of cash, unlike a forward contract (which calls for future delivery of an asset at an agreed-upon price crossword
• Definition Covariance Pros and cons which random variables move together. A positive covariance implies that one variable is above (below) its mean value when the other examples
• Definition Cap Similarities An upper limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM encyclopedia
• Definition Bill Management Cash How much Very short-maturity bills that the Treasury occasionally sells because its cash balances are down and it needs money for a few days information about
• Definition Call How many An option that gives the holder the right to buy the underlying futures contract tutorial
• Definition Rate Production Current Compare The highest interest rate permissible on current Government National Mortgage Association, mortgage-backed securities error
• Definition Value Parity Conversion Why securities. Common stock price at which a convertible bond can become exchangeable for common shares of equal value; value of a convertible answer
• Definition Bonds Trust Collateral How better holding company) grants investors a lien on stocks, notes, bonds, or other financial asset as security. Compare mortgage bond means what
• Definition Cover When The purchase of a contract to offset a previously established short position description
• Definition Letter Confidence Determines is highly confident that the financing for its client/acquirer's takeover can and will be obtained. Often used in risk arbitrage definition
• Definition Cftc Comparing to See: Commodity Futures Trading Commission explain
• Definition Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS) Depends on An international wire transfer system for high-value payments operated by a group of major banks what is
• Definition Flight Capital Which The transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk meaning
• Definition Plan Contractual Difference mutual fund shares are purchased through periodic investments, usually featuring some sort of additional incentive for the fixed period abbreviation
• Definition C When Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock descriptor specifying that issue is exempt from Nasdaq listing requirements for a temporary period how to
• Definition Account Concentration Pros and cons A single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations (lockboxes) are transferred help
• Definition Coffee, Sugar ; Cocoa Exchange (CS;CE) Similarities The New York-based commodity exchange trading futures and options. The CS;CE shares the trading floor at the Commodities Exchange Center crossword
• Definition Contract Plus Cost How much A contract in which the selling price is based on the total cost of production plus a fixed percentage or fixed amount examples
• Definition Protection Call How many A feature of some callable bonds that establishes an initial period when the bonds may not be called encyclopedia
• Definition Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Compare accredited by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, showing that the person is able to manage a client's banking, estate information about
• Definition Liabilities Current Why Amount owed for salaries, interest, accounts payable and other debts due within 1 year tutorial
• Definition Contracts Settlement Cash How better Futures contracts such as stock index futures that settle for cash and do not involve delivery of the underlying error
• Definition Bond Convertible When corporation that can be exchanged for a set number of common shares of the issuing corporation at a prestated conversion price answer
• Definition Convergence Determines contract toward the price of the underlying cash commodity. At the start, the contract price is higher because of time value. But as the means what
• Definition Option Call Comparing to holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified number of shares of the underlying stock at the given strike price, on or description
• Definition Bonds Citizen Depends on Certificateless municipals that can be registered on stock exchanges and are listed in newspapers definition
• Definition Analysis Cluster Which clusters of stocks whose returns are highly correlated within each cluster and relatively uncorrelated across clusters. Cluster analysis explain
• Definition Forecast Consensus Difference The mean of all financial analysts' forecasts for a company what is
• Definition Cincinnati Stock Exchange (CSE) When is the only fully automated stock exchange in the U.S. It has no trading floor, but handles all members' transactions using computers meaning
• Definition Bonds Companion Pros and cons Obligation (CMO) whose principal is paid off first when the underlying mortgages are prepaid due to falling interest rates. When interest abbreviation
• Definition Float Collection Similarities The period between the time is deposited a check in an account and the time funds are made available how to
• Definition Cost of limited partner capital How much The discount rate that equates the after-tax inflows with outflows for capital raised from limited partners help
• Definition Collection How many The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash crossword
• Definition Option Compound Compare Option on an option examples
• Definition Cashout Why Occurs when a firm runs out of cash and cannot readily sell marketable securities encyclopedia
• Definition Fees Custodial How better Fees charged by an institution that holds securities in safekeeping for an investor information about
• Definition Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) When has passed examinations in economics, financial accounting, portfolio management, security analysis, and standards of conduct given by the tutorial
• Definition Immunization Contingent Determines manager pursues an active bond portfolio strategy until an adverse investment experience drives the then-available potential return down to error
• Definition Come out of the trade Comparing to trader's position in a security that results from executing a trade (or the expectations thereof). Antithesis of going into the trade answer
• Definition Formation Capital Depends on Expansion of capital or capital goods through savings, which leads to economic growth means what
• Definition Chartists Which patterns of stocks, bonds, and commodities to find trends in patterns of trading used to advise clients. Related: Technical analysts description
• Definition Bond Combination Difference A bond backed by the government unit issuing it as well as by revenue from the project that is to be financed by the bond definition
• Definition Period Credit When The length of time for which a firm's customer is granted credit explain
• Definition Float Processing Corporate Pros and cons of payment from a customer and the deposit of the customer's check in the firm's bank account; the time required to process what is
• Definition Effect Clientele Similarities investments to be followed by groups of investors who have a simular preferences that the firm follow a particular financing policy, such meaning
• Definition Broker Commission How much who acts as agent for a particular brokerage house and buys and sells stocks for the brokerage house on a commission basis abbreviation
• Definition Matching Combination How many variation of multiperiod immunization and cash flow-matching in which a portfolio is created that is always duration-matched and also cash how to
• Definition Commodities Exchange Center (CEC) Compare exchanges: Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX); the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX); New York Cotton Exchange, Coffee, Sugar ;&; Cocoa help
• Definition Eurobond Convertible Why A eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of attached warrants crossword
• Definition Rate Growth Compound How better The rate of growth of a figure, compounded over some period of time examples
• Definition Hedging Cross When with a futures contract that is different from the underlying being hedged. Use of a hedging instrument different from the security being encyclopedia
• Definition Option An Call Determines To exercise a call option information about
• Definition Comanager Comparing to manager in a syndicated Eurocredit or international bond issue. Comanagers may assist the lead manager bank in the pricing and issue of the tutorial
• Definition Deal Down Cram Depends on forced to accept undesirable terms, such as junk bonds instead of cash or equity, due to the absence of any better alternatives error
• Definition Compounding Continuous Which value of money forward in time on a continuous, or instantaneous, basis. Interest is earned constantly, and at each instant, the interest answer
• Definition Claimant Difference A party to an explicit or implicit contract means what
• Definition View Tax Corporate When The argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes debt a cheaper financing method description
• Definition Mortgage End Closed Pros and cons Mortgage against which no additional debt may be issued definition
• Definition Equity Of Cost Similarities The required rate of return for an investment of 100% equity explain
• Definition Management Cash How much cash in a business in order to put the cash to work more quickly and to keep the cash in applications that produce income, such as the use what is
• Definition Doctor Company How many An executive, usually appointed from outside, brought in to turn a company around and make it profitable meaning
• Definition Loss Capital Compare The difference between the net cost of a security and the net sales price, if the security is sold at a loss abbreviation
• Definition Corporation Closed Why A corporation whose shares are owned by just a few people, having no public market how to
• Definition Market The Chasing How better than expected because prices are rapidly climbing, or selling a security at a lower level when prices are quickly falling help
• Definition Watch Credit When A warning by a bond rating firm indicating that a company's credit rating may change after the current review is concluded crossword
• Definition Order Contingency Determines order to buy one security, if the trader can sell another, usually given that certain price limits or conditions reach a certain level examples
• Definition Contract Comparing to of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as encyclopedia
• Definition Capital Builder Account (CBA) Depends on allows investors to access the loan value of his or her eligible securities to buy or sell securities. Excess cash in a CBA can be invested information about
• Definition Capitalized Which depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year tutorial
• Definition Payments Coupon Difference A bond's interest payments error
• Definition Competition When Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share answer
• Definition Cost of goods sold Pros and cons The total cost of buying raw materials, and paying for all the factors that go into producing finished goods means what
• Definition Risk Economic Country Similarities Developments in a national economy that can affect the outcome of an international financial transaction description
• Definition Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) How much The formal name for the load of a back-end load fund definition
• Definition Costs Carrying How many Costs that increase with increases in the level of investment in current assets explain
• Definition Indicator Confidence Compare the economy and the securities market. A low or deteriorating level of confidence is considered by many technical analysts as a bearish what is
• Definition Bonds Chastity Why Bonds redeemable at par value in the case of a takeover meaning
• Definition Conflict between bondholders and stockholders How better interests in a corporation that conflict. Sources of conflict include dividends, distortion of investment, and underinvestment. Protective abbreviation
• Definition Stock Contramarket When stock that tends to go against the trend of the market as a whole, such as a commodities-related stock or one in an industry out of favor how to
• Definition Computerized market timing system Determines A computer system that compiles large amounts of trading data in search of patterns and trends to make buy and sell recommendations help
• Definition Exchange Stock Copenhagen Comparing to The only securities exchange in Denmark. It features electronic trading of stocks, bonds, futures, and options crossword
• Definition Equivalent Stock Common Depends on A convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned common stock is trading at a high price examples
• Definition Efficiency Market Capital Which The degree to which the precent asset price accurately reflects current information in the market place. See: Efficient market hypothesis encyclopedia
• Definition Interest Compound Difference Interest paid on previously earned interest as well as on the principal information about
• Definition Enhancement Credit When Purchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds tutorial
• Definition Period Compounding Pros and cons The length of the time period that elapses before interest compounds (a quarter in the case of quarterly compounding error
• Definition Loan Construction Similarities A short-term loan to finance building costs answer
• Definition Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) How much relationship between risk and expected return, and serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities. The CAPM asserts that the only means what
• Definition Opinion Clean How many An auditor's opinion reflecting an unqualified acceptance of a company's financial statements description
• Definition Market Capital Complete Compare A market in which there is a distinctive marketable security for each and every possible outcome definition
• Definition Records Cost Why The records maintained by an investor of the prices at which securities transactions are made, so that capital gains can be computed explain
• Definition Convertible exchangeable preferred stock How better exchanged, at the issuer's option, into convertible bonds that have the same conversion features as the convertible preferred stock what is
• Definition Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) When CHESS is the automatic transfer and settlement system for the majority of Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed securities meaning
• Definition Covenants Determines preferred stock agreement that require the bond or preferred stock issuer to take certain specified actions (affirmative covenants) or to abbreviation
• Definition Swaption Call Comparing to right to enter into a swap as a fixed-rate payer. The writer therefore becomes the fixed-rate receiver/floating-rate payer how to
• Definition Controller Depends on The corporate manager responsible for the firm's accounting activities help
• Definition Asset Capital Which A long-term asset, such as land or a building, not purchased or sold in the normal course of business crossword
• Definition Draft Commercial Difference Demand for payment examples
• Definition Items Equivalent Cash When Examples include Treasury bills and Banker's Acceptances encyclopedia
• Definition Held Closely Pros and cons A corporation whose voting stock is owned by only a few shareholders information about
• Definition Clear Similarities seller delivering securities and the buyer delivering funds in the proper form. A trade that does not clear is said to fail. Comparison of tutorial
• Definition Discount Cash How much An incentive offered to purchasers of a firm's product for payment within a specified time period, such as ten days error
• Definition Fee Commitment How many return for its legal commitment to lend funds that have not yet been advanced. Often used in risk arbitrage. Payment to institutional answer
• Definition Gain Capital Compare capital gain is the difference between the net sales price of the securities and their net cost, or original basis. If a stock is sold means what
• Definition Management Financial Corporate Why within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision-making and proper resource management description
• Definition Commingling How better involves mixing customer-owned securities with brokerage firm-owned securities. This process is referred to as rehypothecation, which is definition
• Definition Crash When Dramatic loss in market value. The last great crash was in 1929. Some refer to October 1987 as a crash but the market return was positive explain
• Definition Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) Determines numbers and codes for all securities. These CUSIP numbers and symbols are used when recording all buy or sell orders what is
• Definition Commitment Comparing to Describes a trader's obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest meaning
• Definition Bonding Completion Depends on Insurance that a construction contract will be completed successfully abbreviation
• Definition Budget Capital Which A firm's planned capital expenditures how to
• Definition Complete Cannot Difference inability to finish an order on a principal or agency basis, given prevailing price instructions and/or market conditions help
• Definition Bonds Corporate When Debt obligations issued by corporations crossword
• Definition Hedge Chinese Pros and cons securities. Trading hedge in which one is short the convertible and long the underlying common, in the hope that the convertible's examples
• Definition Charge Carrying Similarities The fee a broker charges for carrying securities on credit, such as on a margin account encyclopedia
• Definition Fund End Closed How much shareslike any other corporation and usually does not redeem its shares. A publicly traded fund sold on stock exchanges or over the counter information about
• Definition Away Called How many Convertible: Redeemed before maturity.Option: Call or put option exercised against the stockholder.Sale: Delivery required on a short sale tutorial
• Definition Out Closed Compare Position that is liquidated when the client does not meet a margin call or cover a short sale error
• Definition Planning Financial Corporate Why Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long-and short-term financial plans answer
• Definition Return Tax Consolidated How better A tax return combining the reports of affiliated companies, that are at least 80% owned by a parent company means what
• Definition Swap Currency When specified payment obligations denominated in one currency for a series of specified payment obligations denominated in a different currency description
• Definition Price Clean Determines Bond price excluding accrued interest definition
• Definition Caps Comparing to See: Convertible adjustable preferred stock explain
• Definition Point Cutoff Depends on The lowest rate of return acceptable on investments what is
• Definition Account Current Which Net flow of goods, services, and unilateral transactions (gifts) between countries meaning
• Definition Consortium Difference A group of companies that cooperate and share resources in order to achieve a common objective abbreviation
• Definition Composition When Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm's debt, under which payment is reduced how to
• Definition Closed-end management company Pros and cons set number of shares of the mutual fund that it manages, and does not create new shares if demand increases. Antithesis of an open-end help
• Definition Certificates of Amortized Revolving Debt (CARD) Similarities Pass-through securities backed by credit card receivables crossword
• Definition Market The Cornering How much Purchasing a security or commodity in such volume as to achieve control over its price. An illegal practice examples
• Definition Cash flow break-even point How many The point below which the firm will need either to obtain additional financing or to liquidate some of its assets to meet its fixed costs encyclopedia
• Definition Sale Closing Compare A transaction in which the seller's intention is to reduce or eliminate a long position in a stock, or a given series of options information about
• Definition Cashier's check Why A check drawn directly on a customer's account, making the bank the primary obligor, and assuring firms that the amount will be paid tutorial
• Definition Month Contract How better The month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery error
• Definition Distribution Gains Capital When mutual fund out of profits from selling stocks or bonds, that is subject to capital gains taxes for the shareholders answer
• Definition Level Confidence Determines In risk analysis, the degree of assurance that a specified failure rate is not exceeded means what
• Definition Crowd Cabinet Comparing to NYSE members who trade bonds with a low daily traded volume. See: Automated Bond System description
• Definition Index 40 Cac Depends on composed of 40 of the 100 largest companies listed on the forward segment of the official list of the Paris Bourse definition
• Definition Convexity Which Property that a curve is above a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls below the straight line, it is called concave explain
• Definition Wisdom Collective Difference The combination of all the individual opinions about a stock's or security's value what is
• Definition Fund Stock Common When A mutual fund investing only in common stock meaning
• Definition Cross Pros and cons same broker acts as agent for both sides of the trade; a legal practice only if the broker first offers the securities publicly at a price abbreviation
• Definition Default Cross Similarities A provision under which default on one debt obligation triggers default on another debt obligation how to
• Definition Finance Corporate How much discipline of finance. It deals with the operation of the firm (both the investment decision and the financing decision) from the firm' help
• Definition Universe Comparison How many A group of money managers of similar investment style used to assess relative performance of a portfolio manager crossword
• Definition Determination Of Coefficient Compare relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a regression analysis; for instance, the percentage of variation in the examples
• Definition Stocks Countercyclical Why Stocks whose price tends to rise when the economy is in recession or the market is bearish, and vice versa encyclopedia
• Definition Income Current How better Money that is routinely received from investments in the form of dividends, interest, and other income sources information about
• Definition Maturity Current When Current time to maturity on an outstanding debt instrument tutorial
• Definition Portfolio Complete Determines The entire portfolio, including risky and risk-free assets error
• Definition Ratio Current Comparing to ability. Determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The higher the ratio, the more liquid the company answer
• Definition Market Common Depends on An agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital and labor as well as goods and services means what
• Definition Corporations Clearing Which exchanges and are used to complete securities transactions by taking care of validation, delivery, and settlement description
• Definition Funds House Clearing Difference Funds from the Federal Reserve System, requiring three days to clear, that are passed to and from banks definition
• Definition Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks (CAMPS) When Stands for Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks, Oppenheimer & Company's Dutch Auction preferred stock product explain
• Definition Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Pros and cons early 1970s for the public trading of standardized option contracts. Primary place stock options, foreign currency options, and index what is
• Definition Covered or hedge option strategies Similarities an option as well as a position in the underlying stock, designed so that one position will help offset any unfavorable price movement in meaning
• Definition Voting Cumulative How much corporation in which shareholder's total number of votes is equal to the number of shares held times the number of candidates abbreviation
• Definition Cash flow after interest and taxes How many Net income plus depreciation how to
• Definition Changes in financial position Compare operations that alter a company's cash flow position: depreciation, deferred taxes, other sources, and capital expenditures help
• Definition Equity Carrot Why with the added benefit of an opportunity to purchase more equity if the company reaches certain financial goals crossword
• Definition Position A Clear How better To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation examples
• Definition Concave When Property that a curve is below a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls above the straight line, it is called convesity encyclopedia
• Definition Caveat emptor, caveat subscriptor Determines Latin expressions for buyer beware and seller beware, which warn of overly risky, inadequately protected markets information about
• Definition Collar Comparing to An upper and lower limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM tutorial
• Definition Council of Economic Advisers Depends on President of the United States to provide economic counsel and help prepare the president's budget presentation to Congress error
• Definition Call Conditional Which securities. Circumstances under which a company can effect an earlier call, usually stated as percentage of a stock's trading price answer
• Definition Peg Crawling Difference exchange rate. It involves establishing a par value around which the rate can vary up to a given percent. The par value is revised means what
• Definition Offer Cash When either hostile or friendly, to acquire a target company through the payment of cash for the stock of the target. Compare to exchange offer description
• Definition Security Convertible Pros and cons common stock at the option of the securityholder; includes convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock definition
• Definition Price Closing Similarities Price of the last transaction of a particular stock completed during a day's trading session on an exchange explain
• Definition Stock Preferred Convertible How much Preferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. See also: participating convertible preferred stock what is
• Definition Hedge Currency How many equities. Hedging technique to guard against foreign exchange fluctuations (i.e., short Euro l00 mm when holding a long position of Euro meaning
• Definition Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Compare An accountant who has met certain standards, including experience, age, and licensing, and passed exams in a particular state abbreviation
• Definition Cycle Conversion Cash Why The length of time between a firm's purchase of inventory and the receipt of cash from accounts receivable how to
• Definition Cash flow coverage ratio How better obligations (for interest, principal payments, preferred stock dividends, and rental payments) are covered by earnings before interest help
• Definition Paper Commercial When issued by a corporation. The maturity of commercial paper is typically less than 270 days; the most common maturity range is 30 to 50 days crossword
• Definition Paper Commodity Determines A loan or advance secured by commodities examples
• Definition Analysis Credit Comparing to bond issues in order to estimate the ability of the issuer to live up to its future contractual obligations. Related: Default risk encyclopedia

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