Financial definitions for business owners C

• Definition Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) Compare A major exchange trading only stocks, with 90% of trades taking place on an automated execution system, called MAX definition
• Definition Efficiency Market Capital Why The degree to which the precent asset price accurately reflects current information in the market place. See: Efficient market hypothesis explain
• Definition Cashier's check How better A check drawn directly on a customer's account, making the bank the primary obligor, and assuring firms that the amount will be paid what is
• Definition Determination Of Coefficient When relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a regression analysis; for instance, the percentage of variation in the meaning
• Definition Management Cash Determines cash in a business in order to put the cash to work more quickly and to keep the cash in applications that produce income, such as the use abbreviation
• Definition Commingling Comparing to involves mixing customer-owned securities with brokerage firm-owned securities. This process is referred to as rehypothecation, which is how to
• Definition Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS) Depends on An international wire transfer system for high-value payments operated by a group of major banks help
• Definition Analysis Credit Which bond issues in order to estimate the ability of the issuer to live up to its future contractual obligations. Related: Default risk crossword
• Definition Distribution Probability Cumulative Difference that the random variable will attain a value less than or equal to each value that the random variable can take on examples
• Definition Spread Credit When Difference in the value of two options, when the value of the one sold exceeds the value of the one bought. One sells a credit spread encyclopedia
• Definition Department Compliance Pros and cons exchanges to ensure that all companies, traders, and brokerage firms comply with Securities and Exchange Commission and exchange rules and information about
• Definition Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) Similarities through rates , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. The principal tutorial
• Definition Capacity How much Credit grantors' measurement of a person's ability to repay loans error
• Definition Distribution Gains Capital How many mutual fund out of profits from selling stocks or bonds, that is subject to capital gains taxes for the shareholders answer
• Definition Clean Compare block trade that matches buy or sell orders/interests, sparing the block trader any inventory risk (no net position and hence none means what
• Definition Debenture Consumer Why An investment note issued directly to the public by a financial institution description
• Definition C How better Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock descriptor specifying that issue is exempt from Nasdaq listing requirements for a temporary period definition
• Definition Convertible Plus Cash When Convertible bond that requires cash payment upon conversion explain
• Definition Yield Current Determines For bonds or notes, the coupon rate divided by the market price of the bond what is
• Definition Enhancement Credit Comparing to Purchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds meaning
• Definition Paper Commodity Depends on A loan or advance secured by commodities abbreviation
• Definition Date Call Which A date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond for a specified call price how to
• Definition Collar Difference An upper and lower limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM help
• Definition Budget Cash When A forecasted summary of a firm's expected cash inflows and cash outflows as well as its expected cash and loan balances crossword
• Definition Rights Cum Pros and cons With rights examples
• Definition Loan Consolidation Similarities A loan that is used to combine and finance payments on other loans encyclopedia
• Definition Effect Clientele How much investments to be followed by groups of investors who have a simular preferences that the firm follow a particular financing policy, such information about
• Definition Method Noncurrent Current How many subsidiary's current assets and liabilities into home currency at the current exchange rate while noncurrent assets and liabilities tutorial
• Definition Condor Compare strategy consisting of both puts and calls at different strike prices to capitalize on a narrow range of volatility. The payoff diagram error
• Definition Fractions Collection Why The percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each month following the month of sale answer
• Definition Company Held Closely How better controling shareholders. In contrast, a widely-held firm has many shareholders. It is difficult or impossible to wage a proxy battle for means what
• Definition Cost of goods sold When The total cost of buying raw materials, and paying for all the factors that go into producing finished goods description
• Definition Consolidation Determines The combining of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity definition
• Definition Statements Financial Certified Comparing to Financial statements that include an accountant's opinion explain
• Definition Calling Cold Depends on Calling potential new customers in the hope of selling stocks, bonds or other financial products and receiving commissions what is
• Definition Complete Which In the context of general equities, to fill an order meaning
• Definition Services Concentration Difference Movement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration account from which disbursements and investments are made abbreviation
• Definition Paper Commercial When issued by a corporation. The maturity of commercial paper is typically less than 270 days; the most common maturity range is 30 to 50 days how to
• Definition Yield Gains Capital Pros and cons The price change portion of a stock's return help
• Definition Offering Competitive Similarities An offering of securities through competitive bidding crossword
• Definition Period Credit How much The length of time for which a firm's customer is granted credit examples
• Definition Feature Call How many Part of the indenture agreement between the bond issuer and buyer describing the schedule and price of redemptions prior to maturity encyclopedia
• Definition Option Covered Compare Option position that is offset by an equal and opposite position in the underlying security. Antithesis of naked option information about
• Definition Bonds Companion Why Obligation (CMO) whose principal is paid off first when the underlying mortgages are prepaid due to falling interest rates. When interest tutorial
• Definition Chief Executive Officer (CEO) How better A title held often by the Chairperson of the Board, or the president. The person principally responsible for the activities of a company error
• Definition Coupon Current When is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently offered on new bonds of a similar maturity and credit risk answer
• Definition Decision Allocation Capital Determines Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets and the risky portfolio means what
• Definition Risk Completion Comparing to The risk that a project will not be brought into operation successfully description
• Definition Carry Cash Depends on Combination of a long position in a stock/index/commodity and short position in the underlying futures, which entails a cost of carry on definition
• Definition Lease Capital Which A lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet explain
• Definition Sale Closing Difference A transaction in which the seller's intention is to reduce or eliminate a long position in a stock, or a given series of options what is
• Definition Class When options of the same type-put or call-with the same underlying security. See: Series. In general, refers to a category of assets such as meaning
• Definition Company Finance Captive Pros and cons A company, usually a subsidiary that is wholly owned, whose main function is financing consumer purchases from the parent company abbreviation
• Definition Contracts Settlement Cash Similarities Futures contracts such as stock index futures that settle for cash and do not involve delivery of the underlying how to
• Definition Pass Coupon How much dealers to determine the inventory and maturities of their Treasury securities. The desk then decides whether to buy or sell certain issues help
• Definition Index 40 Cac How many composed of 40 of the 100 largest companies listed on the forward segment of the official list of the Paris Bourse crossword
• Definition Market Stock Common Compare The market for trading equities, not including preferred stock examples
• Definition Arrangement Company Cost Why a project receive output free of charge but agree to pay all operating and financing charges of the project encyclopedia
• Definition Certificate How better and used as proof of the fact, such as stock certificates, that evidence ownership of stock in a corporation information about
• Definition Offer Cash When either hostile or friendly, to acquire a target company through the payment of cash for the stock of the target. Compare to exchange offer tutorial
• Definition Concession Determines The per-share or per-bond compensation of a selling group for participating in a corporate underwriting error
• Definition Risk Financial Country Comparing to national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt answer
• Definition Caput Depends on An exotic option. It represents a call option on a put option. That is, you means what
• Definition Contango Which A market condition in which futures prices are higher in the distant delivery months description
• Definition Position A Clear Difference To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation definition
• Definition Opinion Clean When An auditor's opinion reflecting an unqualified acceptance of a company's financial statements explain
• Definition Compounding Pros and cons value of money forward in time. For example, interest earned in one period earns additional interest during each subsequent time period what is
• Definition Coupon Similarities The periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond meaning
• Definition Certified Public Accountant (CPA) How much An accountant who has met certain standards, including experience, age, and licensing, and passed exams in a particular state abbreviation
• Definition Accounting Cost How many A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency how to
• Definition Watch Credit Compare A warning by a bond rating firm indicating that a company's credit rating may change after the current review is concluded help
• Definition Model Growth Constant Why an application of the dividend discount model that assumes (1) a fixed growth rate for future dividends, and (2) a single discount rate crossword
• Definition Forecast Consensus How better The mean of all financial analysts' forecasts for a company examples
• Definition Value Parity Conversion When securities. Common stock price at which a convertible bond can become exchangeable for common shares of equal value; value of a convertible encyclopedia
• Definition capitalization.Capitalization rateThe rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments.Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity. Capitalization ratios can be interpreted only in the context of the stability of industry and company earnings and cash flow.Capitalization tableA table showing the capitalization of a firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective capitalization ratios.Capitalized Determines depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year information about
• Definition Management Financial Corporate Comparing to within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision-making and proper resource management tutorial
• Definition Planning Financial Corporate Depends on Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long-and short-term financial plans error
• Definition Matching Flow Cash Which this is an alternative to multiperiod immunization that calls for the manager to match the maturity of each element in the liability stream answer
• Definition Funds House Clearing Difference Funds from the Federal Reserve System, requiring three days to clear, that are passed to and from banks means what
• Definition Option Conventional When An option contract arranged off the trading floor and not traded regularly description
• Definition Cfat Pros and cons Cash flow after taxes definition
• Definition Statement Convention Similarities insurance company in each state where it does business in compliance with that state's regulations. The statement and supporting explain
• Definition Market Common How much An agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital and labor as well as goods and services what is
• Definition Interest Compound How many Interest paid on previously earned interest as well as on the principal meaning
• Definition Churning Compare Excessive trading of a client's account in order to increase the broker's commissions abbreviation
• Definition Trade Counter Why The exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter how to
• Definition Value Carrying How better Book value help
• Definition Equity Carrot When with the added benefit of an opportunity to purchase more equity if the company reaches certain financial goals crossword
• Definition Return Tax Consolidated Determines A tax return combining the reports of affiliated companies, that are at least 80% owned by a parent company examples
• Definition Ratio Conversion Comparing to securities. Relationship that determines how many shares of common stock will be received in exchange for each convertible bond or encyclopedia
• Definition Convertible exchangeable preferred stock Depends on exchanged, at the issuer's option, into convertible bonds that have the same conversion features as the convertible preferred stock information about
• Definition Bond Combination Which A bond backed by the government unit issuing it as well as by revenue from the project that is to be financed by the bond tutorial
• Definition Float Processing Corporate Difference of payment from a customer and the deposit of the customer's check in the firm's bank account; the time required to process error
• Definition Costs Closing When All the expenses involved in transferring ownership of real estate answer
• Definition Cost of lease financing Pros and cons A lease's internal rate of return means what
• Definition Arbitrage Currency Similarities exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market description
• Definition Matching Combination How much variation of multiperiod immunization and cash flow-matching in which a portfolio is created that is always duration-matched and also cash definition
• Definition Rationing Capital How many investment undertaken by a firm, either by using a higher cost of capital, or by setting a maximum on the entire capital budget or parts of explain
• Definition Counterparties Compare The parties to an interest rate swap what is
• Definition Spread Calendar Why strategy in which there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of options of the same class at different strike prices, but with the same meaning
• Definition Wall Chinese How better financiers at a firm (investment bankers) and traders. This barrier is erected to prevent the sharing of inside information that bankers abbreviation
• Definition Common-base-year analysis When The representing of accounting information over multiple years as percentages of amounts in an initial year how to
• Definition Period Compounding Determines The length of the time period that elapses before interest compounds (a quarter in the case of quarterly compounding help
• Definition Crash Comparing to Dramatic loss in market value. The last great crash was in 1929. Some refer to October 1987 as a crash but the market return was positive crossword
• Definition Repurchase Corporate Depends on own stock in the marketplace. Reasons for repurchase include putting idle cash to use, raising EPS, creating support for a stock price examples
• Definition Selection Country Which management that measures the contribution to performance attributable to investing in the better-performing stock markets of the world encyclopedia
• Definition Consol Difference Popular in Great Britain. The formula for valuing these bonds is simple. The consol payment divided by yield to maturity is the price of information about
• Definition Ceiling When The highest price, interest rate, or other numerical factor allowable in a financial transaction tutorial
• Definition Equivalent Stock Common Pros and cons A convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned common stock is trading at a high price error
• Definition Risk Economic Country Similarities Developments in a national economy that can affect the outcome of an international financial transaction answer
• Definition Cost of limited partner capital How much The discount rate that equates the after-tax inflows with outflows for capital raised from limited partners means what
• Definition Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) account How many in which gains and/or losses from translation have been accumulated over a period of years. The C.T.A. account is required under the FASB description
• Definition Hedging Cross Compare with a futures contract that is different from the underlying being hedged. Use of a hedging instrument different from the security being definition
• Definition Dividend Cash Why 039;s shareholders. The amount is normally based on profitability and is taxable as income. A cash distribution may include capital gains explain
• Definition Costs Carrying How better Costs that increase with increases in the level of investment in current assets what is
• Definition Surplus Capital When Amounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess of the par value meaning
• Definition Cost-of-carry market Determines contracts trade in a cost-of-carry market where the underlying commodity can be stored, insured, and converted into the future easily and abbreviation
• Definition Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Comparing to The largest futures exchange in the U.S., and was a pioneer in the development of financial futures and options how to
• Definition Compounding Continuous Depends on value of money forward in time on a continuous, or instantaneous, basis. Interest is earned constantly, and at each instant, the interest help
• Definition Security Convertible Which common stock at the option of the securityholder; includes convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock crossword
• Definition Capital Builder Account (CBA) Difference allows investors to access the loan value of his or her eligible securities to buy or sell securities. Excess cash in a CBA can be invested examples
• Definition Check Certified When A bank guaranteed check for which funds are immediately withdrawn, and for which the bank is legally liable encyclopedia
• Definition Swap Circus Pros and cons A fixed-rate currency swap against floating U.S. dollar LIBOR payments information about
• Definition Holdings Share Cross Similarities Often used in risk arbitrage. Corporations' or governments' equity share ownership in another corporation's shares tutorial
• Definition Beta Country How much rate of return and the rate of return of the world economy divided by the variance of the world economy error
• Definition Held Closely How many A corporation whose voting stock is owned by only a few shareholders answer
• Definition Mortgage Conventional Compare A loan based on the credit of the borrower and on the collateral for the mortgage means what
• Definition Complete Cannot Why inability to finish an order on a principal or agency basis, given prevailing price instructions and/or market conditions description
• Definition Circle How better often seek out and circle investor interest in a new issue before final pricing. The customer circled has basically made a commitment to definition
• Definition Option Currency When An option to buy or sell a foreign currency explain
• Definition Collateral Determines Asset than can be repossessed if a borrower defaults what is
• Definition Value Surrender Cash Comparing to The amount an insurance company will pay if the policyholder tende4s or cashes in a whole life insurance policy meaning
• Definition Eurobond Convertible Depends on A eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of attached warrants abbreviation
• Definition Peg Crawling Which exchange rate. It involves establishing a par value around which the rate can vary up to a given percent. The par value is revised how to
• Definition Comparison Difference Short for comparison ticket, a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out help
• Definition Cash flow per common share When Cash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the number of common shares outstanding crossword
• Definition Dividend Cum Pros and cons buyer is eligible to receive a declared dividend. Stocks are usually cum dividend for trades made on or before the fifth trading day examples
• Definition Capital Core Similarities The capital required of a thrift institution, which must be at least 2% of assets to meet the rules of the Federal Home Loan Bank encyclopedia
• Definition Merger Conglomerate How much A merger involving two or more firms that are in unrelated businesses information about
• Definition Banks Consortium How many several banks that may or may not be of the same nationality. Consortium banks are common in the Euromarket and are active in loan tutorial
• Definition Comptroller of the Currency Compare president, who keeps control over all national banks, and receives reports from the banks at least quarterly, to be published in error
• Definition Stock Contramarket Why stock that tends to go against the trend of the market as a whole, such as a commodities-related stock or one in an industry out of favor answer
• Definition Loan Construction How better A short-term loan to finance building costs means what
• Definition Concave When Property that a curve is below a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls above the straight line, it is called convesity description
• Definition Compete Cannot Determines cannot accommodate customers at that price level (i.e., compete with other market makers), often because there is no natural opposite side definition
• Definition Cedel Comparing to A centralized clearing system for Eurobonds explain
• Definition Corporation Closed Depends on A corporation whose shares are owned by just a few people, having no public market what is
• Definition Competence Which Sufficient ability or fitness for one's needs. The necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project meaning
• Definition Premium Conversion Difference price of a convertible security exceeds the prevailing common stock price at the time the convertible security is issued abbreviation
• Definition Stock Classified When one class of common stock, usually called Class A and Class B. The specific features of each class, which are set out in the charter and how to
• Definition Call Catastrophe Pros and cons bond because a catastrophe has destroyed the project that provided the revenue source backing the bond help
• Definition Portfolio Complete Similarities The entire portfolio, including risky and risk-free assets crossword
• Definition Price Call How much The price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a specified call date examples
• Definition Voting Cumulative How many corporation in which shareholder's total number of votes is equal to the number of shares held times the number of candidates encyclopedia
• Definition Goods Capital Compare Goods used by firms to produce other goods, e.g., office buildings, machinery, equipment information about
• Definition Acquisition Corporate Why The acquisition of one firm by another firm tutorial
• Definition Month Contract How better The month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery error
• Definition Agreement Concession When An understanding between a company and the host government that specifies the rules under which the company can operate locally answer
• Definition Union Customs Determines An agreement by two or more countries to erect a common external tariff and to abolish restrictions on trade among members means what
• Definition Continuous net settlement (CNS) Comparing to settlement using a clearing house, which matches transactions to securities available, resulting in one net receive or deliver position at description
• Definition Price Conversion Depends on securities. Dollar value at which convertible bonds, debentures, or preferred stock can be converted into common stock, as specified when definition
• Definition Stock Preferred Cumulative Which Preferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely dividend payments. Related: Non-cumulative preferred stock explain
• Definition Swaption Call Difference right to enter into a swap as a fixed-rate payer. The writer therefore becomes the fixed-rate receiver/floating-rate payer what is
• Definition Composition When Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm's debt, under which payment is reduced meaning
• Definition Cftc Pros and cons See: Commodity Futures Trading Commission abbreviation
• Definition Comprehensive due diligence investigation Similarities business in conjunction with a securities offering to determine whether the firm's business and financial situation and its prospects how to
• Definition Cash flow time line How much Line depicting the operating activities and cash flows for a firm over a particular period help
• Definition Loss Capital How many The difference between the net cost of a security and the net sales price, if the security is sold at a loss crossword
• Definition Basket Currency Compare amounts of individual currencies, used as the basis for setting the market value of another currency. It is also referred to as a currency examples
• Definition Liability Pension Contingent Why Under ERISA, a firm is liable to its pension plan participants for up to 39% of the net worth of the firm encyclopedia
• Definition Equivalents And Cash How better converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government information about
• Definition Rate Crediting When The interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy tutorial
• Definition Funds Of Cost Determines Interest rate associated with borrowing money error
• Definition Dilution Claim Comparing to A decrease in the likelihood that one or more of a firm's claimants will be fully repaid, including time value of money considerations answer
• Definition Cage Depends on A section of a brokerage firm used for receiving and disbursing funds means what
• Definition Future Currency Which A financial future contract for the delivery of a specified foreign currency description
• Definition Covariance Difference which random variables move together. A positive covariance implies that one variable is above (below) its mean value when the other definition
• Definition Commodity When A commodity is food, metal, or another fixed physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts explain
• Definition Risk Credit Pros and cons securities or a borrower may default on its obligations, or that the payment may not be made on a negotiable instrument. Related: Default what is
• Definition Ahead Competition Similarities whereby another O.T.C. market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made meaning
• Definition Cooperative How much Examples are agriculture cooperatives that assist farmers in selling their products more efficiently and apartment buildings owned by the abbreviation
• Definition Common stock/other equity How many Value of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained earnings. Also called shareholders' equity how to
• Definition Price Convertible Compare The contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be converted into shares of common stock help
• Definition Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Why The officer of a firm is responsible for handling the financial affairs of a company crossword
• Definition Indexes International Capital How better Market indexes maintained by Morgan Stanleythat track major stock markets worldwide examples
• Definition Exchange Stock Copenhagen When The only securities exchange in Denmark. It features electronic trading of stocks, bonds, futures, and options encyclopedia
• Definition Balance Compensating Determines An excess balance that is left in a bank to provide indirect compensation for loans extended or services provided information about
• Definition Cheapest to deliver issue Comparing to the highest implied repo rate; the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the tutorial
• Definition Check Depends on A bill of exchange representing a draft on a bank from deposited funds that pays a certain sum of money to a certain person or party error
• Definition Rate Production Current Which The highest interest rate permissible on current Government National Mortgage Association, mortgage-backed securities answer
• Definition Effect Coinsurance Difference Refers to the fact that the merger of two firms lessens the probability of default on either firm's debt means what
• Definition Risk Currency When Related: Exchange rate risk description
• Definition Creditworthiness Pros and cons Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money definition
• Definition Hedge Chinese Similarities securities. Trading hedge in which one is short the convertible and long the underlying common, in the hope that the convertible's explain
• Definition Balance Credit How much The surplus in a cash account with a broker after purchases have been paid for, plus the extra cash from the sale of securities what is
• Definition Budgeting Capital How many The process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets meaning
• Definition Commission Compare trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. In 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount abbreviation
• Definition Finance Corporate Why discipline of finance. It deals with the operation of the firm (both the investment decision and the financing decision) from the firm' how to
• Definition Ratios Payout Customary How better A range of payout ratios that is typical according to an analysis of comparable firms help
• Definition Customers' net debit balance When The total amount of credit given by NYSE member firms to finance customers purchasing securities crossword
• Definition Member Clearing Determines clearing member must also be a member of the exchange. Not all members of the exchange, however, are members of the clearing organization examples
• Definition Ratio Cash Comparing to The proportion of a firm's assets held as cash encyclopedia
• Definition Statement Size Common Depends on expressed as a percentage of a base figure, useful for purposes of analyzing trends and changing relationship among financial statement information about
• Definition Chartists Which patterns of stocks, bonds, and commodities to find trends in patterns of trading used to advise clients. Related: Technical analysts tutorial
• Definition Ratio Collection Difference receivable to its average daily sales, which gives the average number of days it takes the company to convert receivables into cash error
• Definition Hedgers Commercial When in commodities so that they can guarantee prices at which they will buy raw materials or sell their products answer
• Definition Loss Casualty Pros and cons A financial loss caused by damage, destruction, or loss of property as a result of an unexpected or unusual event means what
• Definition Maturity Current Similarities Current time to maturity on an outstanding debt instrument description
• Definition Risk Country How much General level of political, financial, and economic uncertainty in a country affect which the value of loans or investments in that country definition
• Definition Shares Capital How many purpose investment company, which entitle the holder to the appreciation or depreciation in the value of a portfolio, as well as the gains explain
• Definition Counterparty Compare Party on the other side of a trade or transaction what is
• Definition Deal Down Cram Why forced to accept undesirable terms, such as junk bonds instead of cash or equity, due to the absence of any better alternatives meaning
• Definition Stock Common How better ownership in a company. Common shares let an investor vote on such matters as the election of directors. They also give the holder a share abbreviation
• Definition Car When describe the amount of a commodity underlying one commodity contract; e.g., a car of bellies. Derived from the fact that quantities of the how to
• Definition Cable Determines Exchange rate between British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar help
• Definition Order Contingency Comparing to order to buy one security, if the trader can sell another, usually given that certain price limits or conditions reach a certain level crossword
• Definition Corporate income fund (CIF) Depends on fixed portfolio of high-grade securities and other investments, usually with monthly distribution of income examples
• Definition Commodities Exchange Center (CEC) Which exchanges: Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX); the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX); New York Cotton Exchange, Coffee, Sugar ;&; Cocoa encyclopedia
• Definition Cash flow after interest and taxes Difference Net income plus depreciation information about
• Definition Bonds Citizen When Certificateless municipals that can be registered on stock exchanges and are listed in newspapers tutorial
• Definition Capital Pros and cons Money invested in a firm error
• Definition Equity Of Cost Similarities The required rate of return for an investment of 100% equity answer
• Definition Call How much An option that gives the holder the right to buy the underlying futures contract means what
• Definition Risk Border Cross How many international investments caused by events associated with a particular country as opposed to events associated solely with a particular description
• Definition Contract Plus Cost Compare A contract in which the selling price is based on the total cost of production plus a fixed percentage or fixed amount definition
• Definition Theory Conduit Why companies are merely conduits for capital gains, dividends, and interest, which are in fact passed through to shareholders, the investment explain
• Definition Transaction Closing How better sell transaction that eliminates an existing position (selling a long option or buying back a short option). Antithesis of opening what is
• Definition Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) When its members. Its primary functions are to provide a location for trading futures and options, to collect and disseminate market information meaning
• Definition Options Call Conditional Determines event a hign yield bond is called, the issuing corporation will replace the bond with a noncallable bond of the same life and terms as the abbreviation
• Definition Ratio Current Comparing to ability. Determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The higher the ratio, the more liquid the company how to
• Definition Policy Collection Depends on Procedures a firm follows in attempting to collect accounts receivables help
• Definition Stocks Countercyclical Which Stocks whose price tends to rise when the economy is in recession or the market is bearish, and vice versa crossword
• Definition Option Compound Difference Option on an option examples
• Definition Fee Commitment When return for its legal commitment to lend funds that have not yet been advanced. Often used in risk arbitrage. Payment to institutional encyclopedia
• Definition Indicator Confidence Pros and cons the economy and the securities market. A low or deteriorating level of confidence is considered by many technical analysts as a bearish information about
• Definition Doctor Company Similarities An executive, usually appointed from outside, brought in to turn a company around and make it profitable tutorial
• Definition Conversion How much the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock.In the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual error
• Definition Carry How many Related: Net financing cost answer
• Definition Contracts Sales Conditional Compare except that the lender is either the equipment manufacturer or a bank or finance company to which the manufacturer has sold the means what
• Definition Account Concentration Why A single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations (lockboxes) are transferred description
• Definition Margin Contribution How better The difference between variable revenue and variable cost definition
• Definition Charge Carrying When The fee a broker charges for carrying securities on credit, such as on a margin account explain
• Definition Competition Determines Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share what is
• Definition Bonds Chastity Comparing to Bonds redeemable at par value in the case of a takeover meaning
• Definition Bond Backed Commodity Depends on A bond with interest payments tied to the price of an underlying commodity abbreviation
• Definition Stock Control Which The shares owned by the controlling shareholders of a corporation how to
• Definition Letter Comfort Difference securities underwriting agreements to assure that information in the registration statement and prospectus is correctly prepared to the help
• Definition Point Cutoff When The lowest rate of return acceptable on investments crossword
• Definition Undertaking Completion Pros and cons project so that it meets certain specified performance criteria on or before a certain specified date, or (2) to repay project debt if the examples
• Definition Comeout Similarities In the context of general equities, the opening. Antithesis of the close encyclopedia
• Definition Cap How much An upper limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM information about
• Definition Bond Convertible How many corporation that can be exchanged for a set number of common shares of the issuing corporation at a prestated conversion price tutorial
• Definition Coffee, Sugar ; Cocoa Exchange (CS;CE) Compare The New York-based commodity exchange trading futures and options. The CS;CE shares the trading floor at the Commodities Exchange Center error
• Definition Certificate of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS) Why issue that is sold at a deep discount from the face value and pays no coupon interest during its lifetime, but returns the full face value answer
• Definition Records Cost How better The records maintained by an investor of the prices at which securities transactions are made, so that capital gains can be computed means what
• Definition Certified Financial Planner (CFP) When accredited by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, showing that the person is able to manage a client's banking, estate description
• Definition Call Conditional Determines securities. Circumstances under which a company can effect an earlier call, usually stated as percentage of a stock's trading price definition
• Definition Certificate of deposit (CD) Comparing to certificate issued by a bank or thrift that indicates a specified sum of money has been deposited. A CD has a maturity date and a specified explain
• Definition Bureau Credit Depends on An agency that researches the credit history of consumers so that creditors can make decisions about granting of loans what is
• Definition Fund End Closed Which shareslike any other corporation and usually does not redeem its shares. A publicly traded fund sold on stock exchanges or over the counter meaning
• Definition Commodities Controlled Difference Commodities regulated by the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936 in order to prevent fraud and manipulation in commodities futures markets abbreviation
• Definition Insurance Casualty When Insurance protecting a firm or homeowner against loss of property, damage, and other liabilities how to
• Definition Contrarian Pros and cons buy assets that have performed poorly and sell assets that have performed well. There are two possible reasons this strategy might work help
• Definition Transaction Cash Similarities immediate in the form of cash, unlike a forward contract (which calls for future delivery of an asset at an agreed-upon price crossword
• Definition Feature Dividend Cumulative How much A requirement that any missed preferred or preference stock dividends be paid in full before any common dividend payment is made examples
• Definition Structure Capital How many stockholders' equity side of the balance sheet, especially the ratio of debt to equity and the mixture of short and long maturities encyclopedia
• Definition Convergence Compare contract toward the price of the underlying cash commodity. At the start, the contract price is higher because of time value. But as the information about
• Definition Bond Mortgage Consolidated Why A bond that covers several units of property, sometimes refinancing mortgages on the properties tutorial
• Definition Mortgage End Closed How better Mortgage against which no additional debt may be issued error
• Definition Statements Comparative When Financial statements for different periods, that allo the comparson of figures to illustrate trends in a company's performance answer
• Definition Convex Determines Curved, as in the shape of the outsid of a circle. Usually referring to the price/required yield relationship for option-free bonds means what
• Definition Hedge Currency Comparing to equities. Hedging technique to guard against foreign exchange fluctuations (i.e., short Euro l00 mm when holding a long position of Euro description
• Definition Turnover Capital Depends on average stockholder equity (net worth). The ratio indicates how much a company could grow its current capital investment level. Low capital definition
• Definition Calendar Which List of new issues scheduled to come to market shortly explain
• Definition Expenditures Capital Difference Amount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as property, plant, or equipment what is
• Definition Signal Credible When A signal that provides accurate information; a signal that can distinguish among senders meaning
• Definition Ratios Coverage Pros and cons cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of meeting debt and lease obligations, including the interest coverage ratio and the abbreviation
• Definition Rate Money Call Similarities interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance margin loans to investors. The broker charges the investor the call money rateplus a how to
• Definition Writer Covered How much An investor who writes options only on stock that he or she owns, so that option positions may be collected help
• Definition Claimant How many A party to an explicit or implicit contract crossword
• Definition Rates Cross Compare currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency. Foreign exchange rate examples
• Definition Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Why has passed examinations in economics, financial accounting, portfolio management, security analysis, and standards of conduct given by the encyclopedia
• Definition Property Commercial How better Real estate that produces some sort of income-producing property information about
• Definition Trust Remainder Charitable When to a designated person or persons until the grantor's death, when the income is passed on to a designated charity. A charitable lead tutorial
• Definition Protection Call Determines A feature of some callable bonds that establishes an initial period when the bonds may not be called error
• Definition Price Clean Comparing to Bond price excluding accrued interest answer
• Definition Selection Currency Depends on Asset allocation in which the investor chooses among investments denominated in different currencies means what
• Definition Statement Financial Consolidated Which A financial statement that shows all the assets, liabilities, and operating accounts of a parent company and its subsidiaries description
• Definition Fees Custodial Difference Fees charged by an institution that holds securities in safekeeping for an investor definition
• Definition Dollars Constant When Dollars of a base year used as a general measure of purchasing power explain
• Definition Certificates of Automobile Receivables (CAR) Pros and cons Pass-through securities backed by automobile loan receivables what is
• Definition Come out of the trade Similarities trader's position in a security that results from executing a trade (or the expectations thereof). Antithesis of going into the trade meaning
• Definition Commitment How much Describes a trader's obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest abbreviation
• Definition Agreement Deficiency Cash How many An agreement to invest cash in a project to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency the project may experience how to
• Definition Market Close Compare narrow spread between bid and offer prices, due to a high volume of trading and many competing market makers help
• Definition Computerized market timing system Why A computer system that compiles large amounts of trading data in search of patterns and trends to make buy and sell recommendations crossword
• Definition Yield Equivalent Coupon How better True interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year examples
• Definition Period Off Cooling When of a preliminary prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the actual public offering of the securities encyclopedia
• Definition Union Credit Determines A not-for-profit institution that is operated as a cooperative and offers financial services such as low-interest loans, to its members information about
• Definition Currency Comparing to Money tutorial
• Definition Callable Depends on securities. Redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity under specific conditions and at a stated price, which usually begins at error
• Definition Wisdom Collective Which The combination of all the individual opinions about a stock's or security's value answer
• Definition Capitalization Difference The debt and/or equity mix that funds a firm's assets means what
• Definition Chief Operating Officer (COO) When The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president description
• Definition Level Confidence Pros and cons In risk analysis, the degree of assurance that a specified failure rate is not exceeded definition
• Definition 100 Convertible Similarities convertibles of greatest institutional importance. Weighted by issue size, it measures the performance of its components against that of explain
• Definition Durables Consumer How much Consumer products that are expected to last three years or more, such as an automobile or a home appliance what is
• Definition Float Collection How many The period between the time is deposited a check in an account and the time funds are made available meaning
• Definition Reit Cmo Compare Investment Trust investing in the residual cash flows of Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMOs). CMO cash_flows are derived from the abbreviation
• Definition Capitalized Why depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year how to
• Definition Bill Management Cash How better Very short-maturity bills that the Treasury occasionally sells because its cash balances are down and it needs money for a few days help
• Definition Procedure Of Code When The guide of the National Association of Securities Dealers used to adjudicate complaints filed against NASD members crossword
• Definition Out Crowding Determines Heavy federal borrowing that drives interest rates up and prevents businesses and consumers from borrowing when they would like to examples
• Definition Analysis Cluster Comparing to clusters of stocks whose returns are highly correlated within each cluster and relatively uncorrelated across clusters. Cluster analysis encyclopedia
• Definition Caveat emptor, caveat subscriptor Depends on Latin expressions for buyer beware and seller beware, which warn of overly risky, inadequately protected markets information about
• Definition Away Called Which Convertible: Redeemed before maturity.Option: Call or put option exercised against the stockholder.Sale: Delivery required on a short sale tutorial
• Definition Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Difference An agency created by the U.S. Congress in 1974 to regulate exchange trading in futures error
• Definition Fund Clone When A new fund set up in a fund family to emulate another successful fund answer
• Definition Letter Confidence Pros and cons is highly confident that the financing for its client/acquirer's takeover can and will be obtained. Often used in risk arbitrage means what
• Definition Ratio Benefit Cost Similarities The net present value of an investment divided by the investment's initial cost. Also called the profitability index description
• Definition Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) How much early 1970s for the public trading of standardized option contracts. Primary place stock options, foreign currency options, and index definition
• Definition Strategy Combination How many A strategy in which a put and call with the same strike price and expiration are either both bought or both sold. Related: Straddle explain
• Definition Creditor's committee Compare A group representing firms that have claims on a company facing bankruptcy or extreme financial difficulty what is
• Definition Disbursement Controlled Why A service that provides for a single presentation of checks each day (typically in the early part of the day meaning
• Definition Method Rate Current How better The translation of all foreign currency balance sheet and income statement items at the current exchange rate abbreviation
• Definition Equivalent Taxable Corporate When to produce the same after-tax yield to maturity that the quoted premium or discount bond would generate how to
• Definition Default Cross Determines A provision under which default on one debt obligation triggers default on another debt obligation help
• Definition Bonding Completion Comparing to Insurance that a construction contract will be completed successfully crossword
• Definition Frequency Compounding Depends on The number of compounding periods in a year. For example, quarterly compounding has a compounding frequency of 4 examples
• Definition Risk Counterparty Which agreement will default. In an options contract, the risk to the option buyer that the option writer will not buy or sell the underlying as encyclopedia
• Definition Corporation Difference distinct from its owners. A corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things information about
• Definition Put Covered When option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has deposited, in a cash account, cash or cash equivalents equal to the exercise of tutorial
• Definition Overvaluation Currency Pros and cons equities: (1) consideration that a currency is overvalued if private demand for the currency at the going exchange rate is less than total error
• Definition Theory Cushion Similarities The theory that a stock with many short positions taken in it will rise, because these positions must be covered by the stock answer
• Definition Market Choice How much Applies mainly to international equities. Locked market in London terminology means what
• Definition Equivalent Certainty How many An amount that would be accepted today (risk free) in lieu of a chance to receive a possibly higher, but uncertain, amount description
• Definition Cramdown Compare The ability of the bankruptcy court to confirm a plan of reorganization over the objections of some classes of creditors definition
• Definition Out Me Confirm Why to the floor and check with the specialist or floor broker that my previously active order has been cancelled and was not executed . One explain
• Definition Contract Futures Commodity How better of a commodity at a specified price on a particular date in the future, allowing a producer to guarantee the price of a product or raw what is
• Definition Effect Calendar When perform differently at different times, including preformance anomalies like the January effect, month-of-the-year effect, day-of-the-week meaning
• Definition Certificates of Amortized Revolving Debt (CARD) Determines Pass-through securities backed by credit card receivables abbreviation
• Definition Carry Of Cost Comparing to investor has an investment position. Examples include interest on long positions in margin account, dividend lost on short margin positions how to
• Definition Market The Checking Depends on Searching for bid and offer prices from market makers to find the best deal help
• Definition Cycle Cash Which disbursement and cash collection. In net working capital management, it can be thought of as the operating cycle less the accounts payable crossword
• Definition Draft Commercial Difference Demand for payment examples
• Definition Conflict between bondholders and stockholders When interests in a corporation that conflict. Sources of conflict include dividends, distortion of investment, and underinvestment. Protective encyclopedia
• Definition Feature Conversion Pros and cons a particular investment to another form of investment, such as switching between mutual funds or converting preferred stock or bonds to information about
• Definition Market The Chasing Similarities than expected because prices are rapidly climbing, or selling a security at a lower level when prices are quickly falling tutorial
• Definition Cushion How much The minimum period between the time a bond is issued and the time it is called error
• Definition Range Closing How many low prices, or bids and offers, recorded during the period designated as the official close. Related: Settlement price answer
• Definition Option An Call Compare To exercise a call option means what
• Definition Cashout Why Occurs when a firm runs out of cash and cannot readily sell marketable securities description
• Definition Contagion How better returns. For example, under usual conditions we might observe a certain level of correlation of market returns. A period of contagion would definition
• Definition Universe Comparison When A group of money managers of similar investment style used to assess relative performance of a portfolio manager explain
• Definition Gain Capital Determines capital gain is the difference between the net sales price of the securities and their net cost, or original basis. If a stock is sold what is
• Definition Credit Comparing to Money loaned meaning
• Definition Value Conversion Depends on The value of a convertible security if it is converted immediately. Also called parity value abbreviation
• Definition Control Which 50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote how to
• Definition Books The Cook Difference To deliberately falsify the financial statements of a company. This is an illegal practice help
• Definition Cash When converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government crossword
• Definition Offer Tender Creeping Pros and cons to circumvent certain provisions of the Williams Act gradually acquires shares of a target company in the open market examples
• Definition Account Current Similarities Net flow of goods, services, and unilateral transactions (gifts) between countries encyclopedia
• Definition Credit Consumer How much Credit a firm grants to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called retail credit information about
• Definition Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) How many collection of junk bonds with different levels of risk, called tiers, that are determined by the quality of junk bond involved. CBOs backed tutorial
• Definition Capital market imperfections view Compare valuable, but that the firm's optimal choice of capital structure involves various other views of capital structure (net error
• Definition Indexs Commodity Why performance of physical commodities, often by the price of futures contracts for the commodities that are listed on commodity exchanges answer
• Definition Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities How better secured with commercial rather than residential property. Commercial property includes multi-family, retail, office, etc., They are not means what
• Definition Chair of the board When Highest-ranking member of a Board of Directors, who presides over its meetings and who is often the most powerful officer of a corporation description
• Definition Committee Financing Corporate Determines underwriters' SEC-required documents to ensure that proposed markups are fair and in the public interest definition
• Definition Me Cost Comparing to price I must pay to obtain the securities you wish to buy is [$] . Usually, a standard markup (1/8) is then applied for resale to this explain
• Definition Claim Contingent Depends on A claim that can be made only if one or more specified outcomes occur what is
• Definition Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) Which CHESS is the automatic transfer and settlement system for the majority of Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed securities meaning
• Definition Charter Corporate Difference A legal document creating a corporation abbreviation
• Definition Bonds Trust Collateral When holding company) grants investors a lien on stocks, notes, bonds, or other financial asset as security. Compare mortgage bond how to
• Definition Risk Call Pros and cons The combination of cash flow uncertainty and reinvestment risk introduced by a call provision help
• Definition Cancel Similarities the floor, or (2) the trader/salesperson's scope. In Autex, the indication still remains on record as having once been placed unless crossword
• Definition Commodity Cash How much The actual physical commodity, as distinguished from a futures contract examples
• Definition Bonds Cushion How many a moderate premium because they are callable at a price below that at which a comparable noncallable bond would sell. Cushion bonds offer encyclopedia
• Definition Items Equivalent Cash Compare Examples include Treasury bills and Banker's Acceptances information about
• Definition Income Current Why Money that is routinely received from investments in the form of dividends, interest, and other income sources tutorial
• Definition Bonds Corporate How better Debt obligations issued by corporations error
• Definition Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) When numbers and codes for all securities. These CUSIP numbers and symbols are used when recording all buy or sell orders answer
• Definition Agencies Canadian Determines Agency banks established by Canadian Banks in the U.S means what
• Definition Plan Dollar Constant Comparing to investing a fixed amount of money at set intervals. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is description
• Definition Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) Depends on A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned by U.S. stockholders, each of whom owns at least 10% of the voting power definition
• Definition Approach Sectional Cross Which A statistical methodology applied to a set of firms at a particular time explain
• Definition Broker Commission Difference who acts as agent for a particular brokerage house and buys and sells stocks for the brokerage house on a commission basis what is
• Definition Budget Capital When A firm's planned capital expenditures meaning
• Definition Holdings Cross Pros and cons shares in another firm. One needs to allow for cross-holdings when aggregating capitalizations of firms. Ignoring cross-holdings leads to abbreviation
• Definition Title Clear Similarities any claims on the property or disputed interests, and therefore available for sale. This is usually checked through a title search by a how to
• Definition Initiated Coverage How much analysts begin following a particular security. This usually happens when there is enough trading in to warrant attention by the investment help
• Definition Swap Currency How many specified payment obligations denominated in one currency for a series of specified payment obligations denominated in a different currency crossword
• Definition Security Cabinet Compare A stock or bond listed on a major exchange with low daily traded volume examples
• Definition Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) Why relationship between risk and expected return, and serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities. The CAPM asserts that the only encyclopedia
• Definition Changes in financial position How better operations that alter a company's cash flow position: depreciation, deferred taxes, other sources, and capital expenditures information about
• Definition Price Parity Conversion When Related: Market conversion price tutorial
• Definition Risk Commercial Determines The risk that a foreign debtor will be unable to pay its debts because of business events, such as bankruptcy error
• Definition Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) Comparing to The formal name for the load of a back-end load fund answer
• Definition Coefficient Correlation Depends on the dependence of two random variables, defined as the covariance divided by the standard deviations of two variables means what
• Definition Yield Equivalent Corporate Which A comparison of the after-tax yield of government bonds selling at a discount and corporate bonds selling at par description
• Definition Dogs And Cats Difference Speculative stocks with short histories of sales, earnings, and dividend payments definition
• Definition In Come When In the context of general equities, a fall in price explain
• Definition Factors Conversion Pros and cons for determining the invoice price of each acceptable deliverable Treasury issue against the Treasury Bond futures contract what is
• Definition Interest Consumer Similarities Interest paid on consumer loans; e.g., interest on credit cards and retail purchases meaning
• Definition Bond Coupon How much A bond featuring coupons that must be presented to the issuer in order to receive interest payments abbreviation
• Definition Value Market Current How many The value of a client's portfolio at today's market price, as listed in a brokerage statement how to
• Definition Items Counterpart Compare items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the current account. They arise through the double-entry system in balance of payments help
• Definition Delivery Cash Why that requires not delivery of underlying assets but settlement according to the cash value of the asset crossword
• Definition Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) How better sterling funds that began operations in 1984. It includes 14 member banks, nearly 450 participating banks, and is one of the clearing examples
• Definition Arbitrage Interest Covered When dollars in an instrument denominated in a foreign currency and hedges the resulting foreign exchange risk by selling the proceeds of the encyclopedia
• Definition Call Covered Determines the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying stock represented by the option contracts. Covered calls generally limit the risk information about
• Definition Code Common Comparing to jointly by CEDEL and Euroclear. As of January 1991 common codes replaced the earlier separate CEDEL and Euroclear codes tutorial
• Definition Up Clean Depends on purchase/sale of all the remaining supply of stock, or the last piece of a block, in a trade-leaving a net zero position error
• Definition Clear Which seller delivering securities and the buyer delivering funds in the proper form. A trade that does not clear is said to fail. Comparison of answer
• Definition View Tax Corporate Difference The argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes debt a cheaper financing method means what
• Definition Crowd Cabinet When NYSE members who trade bonds with a low daily traded volume. See: Automated Bond System description
• Definition Conglomerate Pros and cons A firm engaged in two or more unrelated businesses definition
• Definition Convexity Similarities Property that a curve is above a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls below the straight line, it is called concave explain
• Definition Requirements Capital How much Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets what is
• Definition Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks (CAMPS) How many Stands for Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks, Oppenheimer & Company's Dutch Auction preferred stock product meaning
• Definition Throughs Pass Conventional Compare any mortgage pass-through security not guaranteed by government agencies. Compare agency pass-throughs abbreviation
• Definition Ratios Capitalization Why these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity how to
• Definition House Commission How better A firm that buys and sells futures contracts for customer accounts. Related: futures commission merchant, omnibus account help
• Definition Plan Contractual When mutual fund shares are purchased through periodic investments, usually featuring some sort of additional incentive for the fixed period crossword
• Definition Comex Determines Exchange (NYMEX). Formerly known as the Commodity Exchange, COMEX is the leading U.S. market for metals futures and options trading examples
• Definition Council of Economic Advisers Comparing to President of the United States to provide economic counsel and help prepare the president's budget presentation to Congress encyclopedia
• Definition Discount Cash Depends on An incentive offered to purchasers of a firm's product for payment within a specified time period, such as ten days information about
• Definition Loan Commercial Which A short-term loan, typically 90 days, used by a company to finance seasonal working capital needs tutorial
• Definition Analysis Size Common Difference The representing of balance sheet items as percentages of assets and of income statement items as percentages of sales error
• Definition Earnings Cash When A firm's cash revenues less cash expenses, which excludes the costs of depreciation answer
• Definition Breakers Circuit Pros and cons stop trading temporarily when the market has fallen by a certain percentage in a specified period. They are intended to prevent a market means what
• Definition Option Call Similarities holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified number of shares of the underlying stock at the given strike price, on or description
• Definition Capital Of Cost How much The required return for a capital budgeting project definition
• Definition Broker Contra How many The broker on the buy side of a sell order or the sell side of a buy order explain
• Definition Receipt Constructive Compare The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes what is
• Definition Contract Why of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as meaning
• Definition Issue Current How better In Treasury securities, the most recently auctioned issue. Trading is more active in current issues than in off-the-run issues abbreviation
• Definition Circulation In Currency When Paper money, coins, and demand deposits that constitute all the money circulating in the economy how to
• Definition Basis Cash Determines Refers to the accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid out help
• Definition Covered or hedge option strategies Comparing to an option as well as a position in the underlying stock, designed so that one position will help offset any unfavorable price movement in crossword
• Definition Market The Cornering Depends on Purchasing a security or commodity in such volume as to achieve control over its price. An illegal practice examples
• Definition Covenants Which preferred stock agreement that require the bond or preferred stock issuer to take certain specified actions (affirmative covenants) or to encyclopedia
• Definition Closed-end management company Difference set number of shares of the mutual fund that it manages, and does not create new shares if demand increases. Antithesis of an open-end information about
• Definition Corporations Clearing When exchanges and are used to complete securities transactions by taking care of validation, delivery, and settlement tutorial
• Definition Purchase Closing Pros and cons A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a stock, or in a given series of options error
• Definition Prices Picking Customer Similarities Customer is firm on price and has set the price at which to transact answer
• Definition Statement Financial Combined How much assets, liabilities, net worth, and operating figures of two or more affiliated companies. A combined statement is distinguished from a means what
• Definition Markets Cash How many Also called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security or instrument. Related: Derivative markets description
• Definition Cow Cash Compare earnings per share to stockholders as dividends. Or, a company or division of a company that generates a steady and significant amount of definition
• Definition Yield Convenience Why The extra advantage that firms derive from holding the commodity rather than a future position explain
• Definition Cash flow from operations How better directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated what is
• Definition Index Price Consumer When prices of consumer goods and services and is a measure of the pace of U.S. inflation. The U.S. Department of Labor publishes the CPI every meaning
• Definition Skirts Your Clean Determines make all your obligated calls ; check with all prior obligations in a security. Often preceded by subject to abbreviation
• Definition Out Closed Comparing to Position that is liquidated when the client does not meet a margin call or cover a short sale how to
• Definition Cartel Depends on act together as a single producer to obtain market control and to influence prices in their favor by limiting production of a product. The help
• Definition Cross Which same broker acts as agent for both sides of the trade; a legal practice only if the broker first offers the securities publicly at a price crossword
• Definition Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) Difference expected return on a stock (systematic risk multiplied by the realized market return) and the actual return often used to evaluate the examples
• Definition Asset Capital When A long-term asset, such as land or a building, not purchased or sold in the normal course of business encyclopedia
• Definition Fund Closed Pros and cons A mutual fund that is no longer issuing shares, mainly because it has grown too large information about
• Definition Convertible adjustable preferred stock (Caps) Similarities and is pegged to Treasury security rates. They can be exchanged at par value for common stock or cash after the next period's tutorial
• Definition Provision Call How much An embedded option granting a bond issuer the right to buy back all or part of an issue prior to maturity error
• Definition Analysis Credit Comparative How many Comparing a firm to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to deduce an appropriate financial ratio target answer
• Definition Table Capitalization Compare firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective means what
• Definition Shares Common Why two types of shares, common and preferred. The common shares usually entitle the shareholders to vote at shareholders meetings. The common description
• Definition Indicators Coincident How better Economic indicators that give an indication of the status of the economy definition
• Definition Confirmation When trade in the securities markets. Confirmation is issued immediately after a trade is executed. It spells out settlement date, terms explain
• Definition Cash flow break-even point Determines The point below which the firm will need either to obtain additional financing or to liquidate some of its assets to meet its fixed costs what is
• Definition Action Class Comparing to group of lawyers for a group of petitioners with an identical grievance, often with an award proportionate to the number of shareholders meaning
• Definition Formation Capital Depends on Expansion of capital or capital goods through savings, which leads to economic growth abbreviation
• Definition Basis Cost Which The original price of an asset, used to determine capital gains how to
• Definition Investing Coattail Difference A risky trading practice of making trades similar to those of other successful investors, usually institutional investors help
• Definition Immunization Contingent When manager pursues an active bond portfolio strategy until an adverse investment experience drives the then-available potential return down to crossword
• Definition Rate Growth Compound Pros and cons The rate of growth of a figure, compounded over some period of time examples
• Definition Inflation Push Cost Similarities usually from increased raw material or labor costs that push up the costs of production. Related: Demand-pull inflation encyclopedia
• Definition Controller How much The corporate manager responsible for the firm's accounting activities information about
• Definition Cash on delivery (COD) How many In the context of securities, this refers to the practice of institutional investors paying the full purchase price for securities in cash tutorial
• Definition Comanager Compare manager in a syndicated Eurocredit or international bond issue. Comanagers may assist the lead manager bank in the pricing and issue of the error
• Definition Consortium Why A group of companies that cooperate and share resources in order to achieve a common objective answer
• Definition Trade Crossed How better buy and sell orders without recording the trade on the exchange, thus not allowing other traders to take advantage of a more favorable means what
• Definition Canadian Exchange Group (CEG) When Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the Vancouver Stock Exchange, the Alberta Stock Exchange, and the Winnipeg Stock Exchange description
• Definition Assets Current Determines Value of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than 1 year definition
• Definition Customer's loan consent Comparing to that allows a broker to borrow margined securities up to the level of the customer's debit balance to help cover other customers' explain
• Definition Issues Coupon Current Depends on Related: Benchmark issues what is
• Definition Xxx Get Can Which have a buyer who will pay $xxx for the stock . Uusually a standard markdown (1/8) from $xxx is applied to this price in bidding the seller meaning
• Definition Payments Coupon Difference A bond's interest payments abbreviation
• Definition Company When A proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that engages in business how to
• Definition Premium Call Pros and cons a bond or share of preferred stock that must be paid to holders to redeem the bond or share of preferred stock before its scheduled help
• Definition Goods Consumer Similarities Goods not used in production but, bought for personal or household use such as food, clothing, and entertainment crossword
• Definition Loan Call How much A loan repayable on demand. Sometimes used as a synonym for broker loan or broker overnight loan examples
• Definition Price Closing How many Price of the last transaction of a particular stock completed during a day's trading session on an exchange encyclopedia
• Definition Sharing Risk Currency Compare transaction to share the currency risk associated with the transaction. The arrangement involves a customized hedge contract embedded in information about
• Definition Market Capital Why The market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year tutorial
• Definition Benchmarks Customized How better A benchmark that is designed to meet a client's requirements and long-term objectives error
• Definition Capital market line (CML) When of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. The line represents the risk premium you earn for taking on extra risk. Defined by the answer
• Definition Position A Close Determines eliminate an investment from one's portfolio, by either selling a long position or covering a short position means what
• Definition Investment Capital Comparing to See: Capital expenditure description
• Definition Close Depends on The close is the period at the end of the trading session. Sometimes used to refer to closing price. Related: Opening definition
• Definition Ratios Stock Common Which relative claims of stockholders to earnings (cash flow per share), and equity (book value per share) of a firm explain
• Definition Fund Stock Common Difference A mutual fund investing only in common stock what is
• Definition Method Yield Constant When Allocation of annual interest on a zero-coupon security for income tax use meaning
• Definition Loans Conforming Pros and cons qualifications of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are bought from lenders and issued as pass-through securities abbreviation
• Definition Account Capital Similarities Net result of public and private international investment and lending activities how to
• Definition Bidding Competitive How much A securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the issuer for the securities the issuer wishes to sell help
• Definition Correspondent How many services (acts as an intermediary) in a market for another organization that does not have access to that market crossword
• Definition Collection Compare The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash examples
• Definition Liabilities Current Why Amount owed for salaries, interest, accounts payable and other debts due within 1 year encyclopedia
• Definition Insurance Credit How better Insurance against abnormal losses due to unpaid accounts receivable information about
• Definition Cash flow coverage ratio When obligations (for interest, principal payments, preferred stock dividends, and rental payments) are covered by earnings before interest tutorial
• Definition Creditor Determines Lender of money error
• Definition Convertibility Comparing to The ability to exchange a currency without government restrictions or controls answer
• Definition Cover Depends on The purchase of a contract to offset a previously established short position means what
• Definition Scoring Credit Which several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness description
• Definition Cashbook Difference An accounting book that is composed of cash receipts plus disbursements. This balance is posted to the cash account in the ledger definition
• Definition Market Capital Complete When A market in which there is a distinctive marketable security for each and every possible outcome explain
• Definition Risk Specific Company Pros and cons Related: Unsystematic risk what is
• Definition Line Characteristic Similarities security; a regression of security returns on the benchmark return. The slope of the regression line is a security's beta meaning
• Definition Cmo How much See: Collateralized mortgage obligation abbreviation
• Definition Rate Capitalization How many The rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments how to
• Definition Cincinnati Stock Exchange (CSE) Compare is the only fully automated stock exchange in the U.S. It has no trading floor, but handles all members' transactions using computers help
• Definition Quote Closing Why The last bid and offer prices of a particular stock at the close of a day's trading session on an exchange crossword
• Definition Rate Crossover How better The return at which two alternative projects have the same net present value examples
• Definition COLT (Continuous on-line trading system) When Computerized OTC traders assistance system that provides for trade entry and position monitoring, among other functions encyclopedia
• Definition Clearinghouse Determines through which transactions executed on its floor are settled by a process of matching purchases and sales. A clearing organization is also information about
• Definition Competence Core Comparing to Primary area of expertise. Narrowly defined fields or tasks at which a company or business excels. Primary areas of specialty tutorial
• Definition Project Conventional Depends on flow (cash outflow), which is expected to be followed by one or more future positive cash flows (cash inflows error
• Definition Method Capitalization Which portfolio in which the manager purchases a number of the most highly capitalized names in the stock index in proportion to their answer
• Definition Variable Random Continuous Difference A random value that can take any fractional value within specified ranges, as contrasted with a discrete variable means what
• Definition Flight Capital When The transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk description
• Definition Caps Pros and cons See: Convertible adjustable preferred stock definition
• Definition Flow Cash Similarities earnings before depreciation, amortization, and non-cash charges. Sometimes called cash earnings. Cash flow from operations (called funds explain
• Definition Intensive Capital How much require large investments in capital assets to produce their goods, such as the automobile industry. These firms require large profit what is
• Definition Tax Gains Capital How many of capital assets. A long-term capital gain, which is achieved once an asset is held for at least 12 months, is taxed at a maximum rate of meaning
• Definition Rate Coupon Compare In bonds, notes, or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually paid twice a year abbreviation
• Definition Stock Preferred Convertible Why Preferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. See also: participating convertible preferred stock how to
• Definition Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) How better Formerly known as the Canadian Over-the-Counter Automated Trading System (COATS), the CDN became a subsidiary of the Toronto Stock Exchange help
• Definition Crest When settlement system for U.K. and Irish shares and other corporate securities. CrestCo has provided settlement systems for government bonds crossword
• Definition Interest Capitalized Determines Interest that is not immediately expensed, but rather is considered as an asset and is then amortized through the income statement over time examples
• Definition Cycle Conversion Cash Comparing to The length of time between a firm's purchase of inventory and the receipt of cash from accounts receivable encyclopedia

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Cash conversion cycle definition Capitalized interest explain CREST what is Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) meaning Convertible preferred stock abbreviation.

Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) definition Capital market efficiency