Financial definitions for business owners C

• Definition Option Currency Compare An option to buy or sell a foreign currency definition
• Definition Rights Cum Why With rights explain
• Definition Come out of the trade How better trader's position in a security that results from executing a trade (or the expectations thereof). Antithesis of going into the trade what is
• Definition Cedel When A centralized clearing system for Eurobonds meaning
• Definition Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) Determines A major exchange trading only stocks, with 90% of trades taking place on an automated execution system, called MAX abbreviation
• Definition COLT (Continuous on-line trading system) Comparing to Computerized OTC traders assistance system that provides for trade entry and position monitoring, among other functions how to
• Definition Creditworthiness Depends on Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money help
• Definition View Tax Corporate Which The argument that double (corporate and individual) taxation of equity returns makes debt a cheaper financing method crossword
• Definition Caps Difference See: Convertible adjustable preferred stock examples
• Definition Rate Crossover When The return at which two alternative projects have the same net present value encyclopedia
• Definition Compete Cannot Pros and cons cannot accommodate customers at that price level (i.e., compete with other market makers), often because there is no natural opposite side information about
• Definition Cost of limited partner capital Similarities The discount rate that equates the after-tax inflows with outflows for capital raised from limited partners tutorial
• Definition Hedgers Commercial How much in commodities so that they can guarantee prices at which they will buy raw materials or sell their products error
• Definition Bonds Corporate How many Debt obligations issued by corporations answer
• Definition Basis Cost Compare The original price of an asset, used to determine capital gains means what
• Definition Broker Contra Why The broker on the buy side of a sell order or the sell side of a buy order description
• Definition Cap How better An upper limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM definition
• Definition Price Call When The price, specified at issuance, at which the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond at a specified call date explain
• Definition Cash flow after interest and taxes Determines Net income plus depreciation what is
• Definition Hedging Cross Comparing to with a futures contract that is different from the underlying being hedged. Use of a hedging instrument different from the security being meaning
• Definition Market Common Depends on An agreement between two or more countries that permits the free movement of capital and labor as well as goods and services abbreviation
• Definition Action Class Which group of lawyers for a group of petitioners with an identical grievance, often with an award proportionate to the number of shareholders how to
• Definition Equivalent Stock Common Difference A convertible security that is traded like an equity issue because the optioned common stock is trading at a high price help
• Definition Cow Cash When earnings per share to stockholders as dividends. Or, a company or division of a company that generates a steady and significant amount of crossword
• Definition Payments Coupon Pros and cons A bond's interest payments examples
• Definition Title Clear Similarities any claims on the property or disputed interests, and therefore available for sale. This is usually checked through a title search by a encyclopedia
• Definition Commingling How much involves mixing customer-owned securities with brokerage firm-owned securities. This process is referred to as rehypothecation, which is information about
• Definition Effect Clientele How many investments to be followed by groups of investors who have a simular preferences that the firm follow a particular financing policy, such tutorial
• Definition Competence Core Compare Primary area of expertise. Narrowly defined fields or tasks at which a company or business excels. Primary areas of specialty error
• Definition Insurance Credit Why Insurance against abnormal losses due to unpaid accounts receivable answer
• Definition Comprehensive due diligence investigation How better business in conjunction with a securities offering to determine whether the firm's business and financial situation and its prospects means what
• Definition Purchase Closing When A transaction in which the purchaser's intention is to reduce or eliminate a short position in a stock, or in a given series of options description
• Definition Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Determines accredited by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, showing that the person is able to manage a client's banking, estate definition
• Definition Bonds Trust Collateral Comparing to holding company) grants investors a lien on stocks, notes, bonds, or other financial asset as security. Compare mortgage bond explain
• Definition Bonds Chastity Depends on Bonds redeemable at par value in the case of a takeover what is
• Definition Convexity Which Property that a curve is above a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls below the straight line, it is called concave meaning
• Definition Agreement Concession Difference An understanding between a company and the host government that specifies the rules under which the company can operate locally abbreviation
• Definition Comptroller of the Currency When president, who keeps control over all national banks, and receives reports from the banks at least quarterly, to be published in how to
• Definition Theory Conduit Pros and cons companies are merely conduits for capital gains, dividends, and interest, which are in fact passed through to shareholders, the investment help
• Definition Bond Coupon Similarities A bond featuring coupons that must be presented to the issuer in order to receive interest payments crossword
• Definition Costs Carrying How much Costs that increase with increases in the level of investment in current assets examples
• Definition Concession How many The per-share or per-bond compensation of a selling group for participating in a corporate underwriting encyclopedia
• Definition Claim Contingent Compare A claim that can be made only if one or more specified outcomes occur information about
• Definition Period Compounding Why The length of the time period that elapses before interest compounds (a quarter in the case of quarterly compounding tutorial
• Definition Collateral How better Asset than can be repossessed if a borrower defaults error
• Definition Commodity Cash When The actual physical commodity, as distinguished from a futures contract answer
• Definition Table Capitalization Determines firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective means what
• Definition Statements Financial Certified Comparing to Financial statements that include an accountant's opinion description
• Definition Order Contingency Depends on order to buy one security, if the trader can sell another, usually given that certain price limits or conditions reach a certain level definition
• Definition Union Credit Which A not-for-profit institution that is operated as a cooperative and offers financial services such as low-interest loans, to its members explain
• Definition Finance Corporate Difference discipline of finance. It deals with the operation of the firm (both the investment decision and the financing decision) from the firm' what is
• Definition Capital Builder Account (CBA) When allows investors to access the loan value of his or her eligible securities to buy or sell securities. Excess cash in a CBA can be invested meaning
• Definition Management Financial Corporate Pros and cons within a corporation to create and maintain value through decision-making and proper resource management abbreviation
• Definition Covenants Similarities preferred stock agreement that require the bond or preferred stock issuer to take certain specified actions (affirmative covenants) or to how to
• Definition Indicator Confidence How much the economy and the securities market. A low or deteriorating level of confidence is considered by many technical analysts as a bearish help
• Definition Option Call How many holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase a specified number of shares of the underlying stock at the given strike price, on or crossword
• Definition Loan Consolidation Compare A loan that is used to combine and finance payments on other loans examples
• Definition Point Cutoff Why The lowest rate of return acceptable on investments encyclopedia
• Definition Trade Crossed How better buy and sell orders without recording the trade on the exchange, thus not allowing other traders to take advantage of a more favorable information about
• Definition 100 Convertible When convertibles of greatest institutional importance. Weighted by issue size, it measures the performance of its components against that of tutorial
• Definition Turnover Capital Determines average stockholder equity (net worth). The ratio indicates how much a company could grow its current capital investment level. Low capital error
• Definition Coupon Current Comparing to is, a bond with a coupon close to the yields currently offered on new bonds of a similar maturity and credit risk answer
• Definition Cash flow coverage ratio Depends on obligations (for interest, principal payments, preferred stock dividends, and rental payments) are covered by earnings before interest means what
• Definition Skirts Your Clean Which make all your obligated calls ; check with all prior obligations in a security. Often preceded by subject to description
• Definition Controlled foreign corporation (CFC) Difference A foreign corporation whose voting stock is more than 50% owned by U.S. stockholders, each of whom owns at least 10% of the voting power definition
• Definition Stock Preferred Convertible When Preferred stock that can be converted into common stock at the option of the holder. See also: participating convertible preferred stock explain
• Definition Cable Pros and cons Exchange rate between British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar what is
• Definition Distribution Probability Cumulative Similarities that the random variable will attain a value less than or equal to each value that the random variable can take on meaning
• Definition Dogs And Cats How much Speculative stocks with short histories of sales, earnings, and dividend payments abbreviation
• Definition Code Common How many jointly by CEDEL and Euroclear. As of January 1991 common codes replaced the earlier separate CEDEL and Euroclear codes how to
• Definition Method Noncurrent Current Compare subsidiary's current assets and liabilities into home currency at the current exchange rate while noncurrent assets and liabilities help
• Definition Ratio Cash Why The proportion of a firm's assets held as cash crossword
• Definition Creditor How better Lender of money examples
• Definition Bond Backed Commodity When A bond with interest payments tied to the price of an underlying commodity encyclopedia
• Definition Capitalized Determines depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year information about
• Definition Class Comparing to options of the same type-put or call-with the same underlying security. See: Series. In general, refers to a category of assets such as tutorial
• Definition Stock Common Depends on ownership in a company. Common shares let an investor vote on such matters as the election of directors. They also give the holder a share error
• Definition Cash flow break-even point Which The point below which the firm will need either to obtain additional financing or to liquidate some of its assets to meet its fixed costs answer
• Definition Risk Specific Company Difference Related: Unsystematic risk means what
• Definition Forecast Consensus When The mean of all financial analysts' forecasts for a company description
• Definition Collar Pros and cons An upper and lower limit on the interest rate on a floating-rate note (FRN) or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM definition
• Definition Period Off Cooling Similarities of a preliminary prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the actual public offering of the securities explain
• Definition Rate Production Current How much The highest interest rate permissible on current Government National Mortgage Association, mortgage-backed securities what is
• Definition Chair of the board How many Highest-ranking member of a Board of Directors, who presides over its meetings and who is often the most powerful officer of a corporation meaning
• Definition Frequency Compounding Compare The number of compounding periods in a year. For example, quarterly compounding has a compounding frequency of 4 abbreviation
• Definition Common-base-year analysis Why The representing of accounting information over multiple years as percentages of amounts in an initial year how to
• Definition Carry How better Related: Net financing cost help
• Definition Expenditures Capital When Amount used during a particular period to acquire or improve long-term assets such as property, plant, or equipment crossword
• Definition Spread Calendar Determines strategy in which there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of options of the same class at different strike prices, but with the same examples
• Definition Cancel Comparing to the floor, or (2) the trader/salesperson's scope. In Autex, the indication still remains on record as having once been placed unless encyclopedia
• Definition Rates Cross Depends on currencies expressed as the ratio of two foreign exchange rates that are both expressed in terms of a third currency. Foreign exchange rate information about
• Definition Cheapest to deliver issue Which the highest implied repo rate; the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the tutorial
• Definition Market Choice Difference Applies mainly to international equities. Locked market in London terminology error
• Definition Cashier's check When A check drawn directly on a customer's account, making the bank the primary obligor, and assuring firms that the amount will be paid answer
• Definition Ratio Conversion Pros and cons securities. Relationship that determines how many shares of common stock will be received in exchange for each convertible bond or means what
• Definition Shares Common Similarities two types of shares, common and preferred. The common shares usually entitle the shareholders to vote at shareholders meetings. The common description
• Definition Market The Chasing How much than expected because prices are rapidly climbing, or selling a security at a lower level when prices are quickly falling definition
• Definition Committee Financing Corporate How many underwriters' SEC-required documents to ensure that proposed markups are fair and in the public interest explain
• Definition Dollars Constant Compare Dollars of a base year used as a general measure of purchasing power what is
• Definition Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS) Why An international wire transfer system for high-value payments operated by a group of major banks meaning
• Definition Trust Remainder Charitable How better to a designated person or persons until the grantor's death, when the income is passed on to a designated charity. A charitable lead abbreviation
• Definition Clearinghouse When through which transactions executed on its floor are settled by a process of matching purchases and sales. A clearing organization is also how to
• Definition Changes in financial position Determines operations that alter a company's cash flow position: depreciation, deferred taxes, other sources, and capital expenditures help
• Definition C Comparing to Fifth letter of a Nasdaq stock descriptor specifying that issue is exempt from Nasdaq listing requirements for a temporary period crossword
• Definition Month Contract Depends on The month in which futures contracts may be satisfied by making or accepting a delivery examples
• Definition Model Growth Constant Which an application of the dividend discount model that assumes (1) a fixed growth rate for future dividends, and (2) a single discount rate encyclopedia
• Definition Liability Pension Contingent Difference Under ERISA, a firm is liable to its pension plan participants for up to 39% of the net worth of the firm information about
• Definition Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities When secured with commercial rather than residential property. Commercial property includes multi-family, retail, office, etc., They are not tutorial
• Definition Corporation Pros and cons distinct from its owners. A corporation is allowed to own assets, incur liabilities, and sell securities, among other things error
• Definition Accounting Cost Similarities A branch of accounting that provides information to help the management of a firm evaluate production costs and efficiency answer
• Definition Currency How much Money means what
• Definition Letter Comfort How many securities underwriting agreements to assure that information in the registration statement and prospectus is correctly prepared to the description
• Definition Collateralized Bond Obligation (CBO) Compare collection of junk bonds with different levels of risk, called tiers, that are determined by the quality of junk bond involved. CBOs backed definition
• Definition Method Yield Constant Why Allocation of annual interest on a zero-coupon security for income tax use explain
• Definition Rate Growth Compound How better The rate of growth of a figure, compounded over some period of time what is
• Definition Interest Consumer When Interest paid on consumer loans; e.g., interest on credit cards and retail purchases meaning
• Definition Rate Money Call Determines interest rate that banks charge brokers to finance margin loans to investors. The broker charges the investor the call money rateplus a abbreviation
• Definition Option Conventional Comparing to An option contract arranged off the trading floor and not traded regularly how to
• Definition Churning Depends on Excessive trading of a client's account in order to increase the broker's commissions help
• Definition Claimant Which A party to an explicit or implicit contract crossword
• Definition Transaction Cash Difference immediate in the form of cash, unlike a forward contract (which calls for future delivery of an asset at an agreed-upon price examples
• Definition Call Conditional When securities. Circumstances under which a company can effect an earlier call, usually stated as percentage of a stock's trading price encyclopedia
• Definition Market Capital Complete Pros and cons A market in which there is a distinctive marketable security for each and every possible outcome information about
• Definition Stock Contramarket Similarities stock that tends to go against the trend of the market as a whole, such as a commodities-related stock or one in an industry out of favor tutorial
• Definition Stocks Countercyclical How much Stocks whose price tends to rise when the economy is in recession or the market is bearish, and vice versa error
• Definition Procedure Of Code How many The guide of the National Association of Securities Dealers used to adjudicate complaints filed against NASD members answer
• Definition Customers' net debit balance Compare The total amount of credit given by NYSE member firms to finance customers purchasing securities means what
• Definition Fund End Closed Why shareslike any other corporation and usually does not redeem its shares. A publicly traded fund sold on stock exchanges or over the counter description
• Definition Company Held Closely How better controling shareholders. In contrast, a widely-held firm has many shareholders. It is difficult or impossible to wage a proxy battle for definition
• Definition Eurobond Convertible When A eurobond that can be converted into another asset, often through exercise of attached warrants explain
• Definition Stock Classified Determines one class of common stock, usually called Class A and Class B. The specific features of each class, which are set out in the charter and what is
• Definition Method Capitalization Comparing to portfolio in which the manager purchases a number of the most highly capitalized names in the stock index in proportion to their meaning
• Definition Bonds Companion Depends on Obligation (CMO) whose principal is paid off first when the underlying mortgages are prepaid due to falling interest rates. When interest abbreviation
• Definition Funds House Clearing Which Funds from the Federal Reserve System, requiring three days to clear, that are passed to and from banks how to
• Definition Risk Economic Country Difference Developments in a national economy that can affect the outcome of an international financial transaction help
• Definition Commission When trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. In 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount crossword
• Definition Charter Corporate Pros and cons A legal document creating a corporation examples
• Definition Cage Similarities A section of a brokerage firm used for receiving and disbursing funds encyclopedia
• Definition Cash on delivery (COD) How much In the context of securities, this refers to the practice of institutional investors paying the full purchase price for securities in cash information about
• Definition Held Closely How many A corporation whose voting stock is owned by only a few shareholders tutorial
• Definition Ratios Coverage Compare cash flows generated through earnings for purposes of meeting debt and lease obligations, including the interest coverage ratio and the error
• Definition Rate Coupon Why In bonds, notes, or other fixed income securities, the stated percentage rate of interest, usually paid twice a year answer
• Definition Price Convertible How better The contractually specified price per share at which a convertible security can be converted into shares of common stock means what
• Definition Ahead Competition When whereby another O.T.C. market maker has transacted with investment bank at the stated market level before the bid/offer has been made description
• Definition Rate Capitalization Determines The rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments definition
• Definition Fees Custodial Comparing to Fees charged by an institution that holds securities in safekeeping for an investor explain
• Definition Dividend Cum Depends on buyer is eligible to receive a declared dividend. Stocks are usually cum dividend for trades made on or before the fifth trading day what is
• Definition Offering Competitive Which An offering of securities through competitive bidding meaning
• Definition Income Current Difference Money that is routinely received from investments in the form of dividends, interest, and other income sources abbreviation
• Definition Option An Call When To exercise a call option how to
• Definition Ratio Benefit Cost Pros and cons The net present value of an investment divided by the investment's initial cost. Also called the profitability index help
• Definition Yield Equivalent Coupon Similarities True interest cost expressed on the basis of a 365-day year crossword
• Definition Cfat How much Cash flow after taxes examples
• Definition Undertaking Completion How many project so that it meets certain specified performance criteria on or before a certain specified date, or (2) to repay project debt if the encyclopedia
• Definition Closed-end management company Compare set number of shares of the mutual fund that it manages, and does not create new shares if demand increases. Antithesis of an open-end information about
• Definition Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) Why The formal name for the load of a back-end load fund tutorial
• Definition Rationing Capital How better investment undertaken by a firm, either by using a higher cost of capital, or by setting a maximum on the entire capital budget or parts of error
• Definition Dividend Cash When 039;s shareholders. The amount is normally based on profitability and is taxable as income. A cash distribution may include capital gains answer
• Definition Ratios Capitalization Determines these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity means what
• Definition Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) Comparing to through rates , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. The principal description
• Definition Consolidation Depends on The combining of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity definition
• Definition Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Which An agency created by the U.S. Congress in 1974 to regulate exchange trading in futures explain
• Definition Banks Consortium Difference several banks that may or may not be of the same nationality. Consortium banks are common in the Euromarket and are active in loan what is
• Definition Certificates of Amortized Revolving Debt (CARD) When Pass-through securities backed by credit card receivables meaning
• Definition Flow Cash Pros and cons earnings before depreciation, amortization, and non-cash charges. Sometimes called cash earnings. Cash flow from operations (called funds abbreviation
• Definition Dilution Claim Similarities A decrease in the likelihood that one or more of a firm's claimants will be fully repaid, including time value of money considerations how to
• Definition Capitalization How much The debt and/or equity mix that funds a firm's assets help
• Definition Statements Comparative How many Financial statements for different periods, that allo the comparson of figures to illustrate trends in a company's performance crossword
• Definition Charge Carrying Compare The fee a broker charges for carrying securities on credit, such as on a margin account examples
• Definition Cooperative Why Examples are agriculture cooperatives that assist farmers in selling their products more efficiently and apartment buildings owned by the encyclopedia
• Definition Calendar How better List of new issues scheduled to come to market shortly information about
• Definition Complete Cannot When inability to finish an order on a principal or agency basis, given prevailing price instructions and/or market conditions tutorial
• Definition Yield Convenience Determines The extra advantage that firms derive from holding the commodity rather than a future position error
• Definition Ratios Payout Customary Comparing to A range of payout ratios that is typical according to an analysis of comparable firms answer
• Definition Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) account Depends on in which gains and/or losses from translation have been accumulated over a period of years. The C.T.A. account is required under the FASB means what
• Definition Price Conversion Which securities. Dollar value at which convertible bonds, debentures, or preferred stock can be converted into common stock, as specified when description
• Definition Cash flow per common share Difference Cash flow from operations minus preferred stock dividends, divided by the number of common shares outstanding definition
• Definition Formation Capital When Expansion of capital or capital goods through savings, which leads to economic growth explain
• Definition Return Tax Consolidated Pros and cons A tax return combining the reports of affiliated companies, that are at least 80% owned by a parent company what is
• Definition Statement Convention Similarities insurance company in each state where it does business in compliance with that state's regulations. The statement and supporting meaning
• Definition Statement Size Common How much expressed as a percentage of a base figure, useful for purposes of analyzing trends and changing relationship among financial statement abbreviation
• Definition Chief Financial Officer (CFO) How many The officer of a firm is responsible for handling the financial affairs of a company how to
• Definition Default Cross Compare A provision under which default on one debt obligation triggers default on another debt obligation help
• Definition Conflict between bondholders and stockholders Why interests in a corporation that conflict. Sources of conflict include dividends, distortion of investment, and underinvestment. Protective crossword
• Definition Intensive Capital How better require large investments in capital assets to produce their goods, such as the automobile industry. These firms require large profit examples
• Definition Convertible Plus Cash When Convertible bond that requires cash payment upon conversion encyclopedia
• Definition Capital Of Cost Determines The required return for a capital budgeting project information about
• Definition Debenture Consumer Comparing to An investment note issued directly to the public by a financial institution tutorial
• Definition Account Current Depends on Net flow of goods, services, and unilateral transactions (gifts) between countries error
• Definition Determination Of Coefficient Which relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a regression analysis; for instance, the percentage of variation in the answer
• Definition Goods Capital Difference Goods used by firms to produce other goods, e.g., office buildings, machinery, equipment means what
• Definition Beta Country When rate of return and the rate of return of the world economy divided by the variance of the world economy description
• Definition Conversion Pros and cons the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock.In the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual definition
• Definition Breakers Circuit Similarities stop trading temporarily when the market has fallen by a certain percentage in a specified period. They are intended to prevent a market explain
• Definition Hedge Currency How much equities. Hedging technique to guard against foreign exchange fluctuations (i.e., short Euro l00 mm when holding a long position of Euro what is
• Definition Spread Credit How many Difference in the value of two options, when the value of the one sold exceeds the value of the one bought. One sells a credit spread meaning
• Definition Compounding Continuous Compare value of money forward in time on a continuous, or instantaneous, basis. Interest is earned constantly, and at each instant, the interest abbreviation
• Definition Books The Cook Why To deliberately falsify the financial statements of a company. This is an illegal practice how to
• Definition Range Closing How better low prices, or bids and offers, recorded during the period designated as the official close. Related: Settlement price help
• Definition Computerized market timing system When A computer system that compiles large amounts of trading data in search of patterns and trends to make buy and sell recommendations crossword
• Definition Letter Confidence Determines is highly confident that the financing for its client/acquirer's takeover can and will be obtained. Often used in risk arbitrage examples
• Definition Items Equivalent Cash Comparing to Examples include Treasury bills and Banker's Acceptances encyclopedia
• Definition capitalization.Capitalization rateThe rate of interest used to calculate the present value of a number of future payments.Capitalization ratiosAlso called financial leverage ratios, these ratios compare debt to total capitalization and thus reflect the extent to which a corporation is trading on its equity. Capitalization ratios can be interpreted only in the context of the stability of industry and company earnings and cash flow.Capitalization tableA table showing the capitalization of a firm, which typically includes the amount of capital obtained from each source - long-term debt and common equity - and the respective capitalization ratios.Capitalized Depends on depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year information about
• Definition Position A Close Which eliminate an investment from one's portfolio, by either selling a long position or covering a short position tutorial
• Definition Certificate of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS) Difference issue that is sold at a deep discount from the face value and pays no coupon interest during its lifetime, but returns the full face value error
• Definition Capital market imperfections view When valuable, but that the firm's optimal choice of capital structure involves various other views of capital structure (net answer
• Definition Contract Pros and cons of trading for a financial or commodity future. Also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as means what
• Definition Cartel Similarities act together as a single producer to obtain market control and to influence prices in their favor by limiting production of a product. The description
• Definition Provision Call How much An embedded option granting a bond issuer the right to buy back all or part of an issue prior to maturity definition
• Definition Acquisition Corporate How many The acquisition of one firm by another firm explain
• Definition Statement Financial Combined Compare assets, liabilities, net worth, and operating figures of two or more affiliated companies. A combined statement is distinguished from a what is
• Definition Risk Currency Why Related: Exchange rate risk meaning
• Definition Cycle Cash How better disbursement and cash collection. In net working capital management, it can be thought of as the operating cycle less the accounts payable abbreviation
• Definition Fund Closed When A mutual fund that is no longer issuing shares, mainly because it has grown too large how to
• Definition Efficiency Market Capital Determines The degree to which the precent asset price accurately reflects current information in the market place. See: Efficient market hypothesis help
• Definition Float Processing Corporate Comparing to of payment from a customer and the deposit of the customer's check in the firm's bank account; the time required to process crossword
• Definition Cost-of-carry market Depends on contracts trade in a cost-of-carry market where the underlying commodity can be stored, insured, and converted into the future easily and examples
• Definition Discount Cash Which An incentive offered to purchasers of a firm's product for payment within a specified time period, such as ten days encyclopedia
• Definition Prices Picking Customer Difference Customer is firm on price and has set the price at which to transact information about
• Definition Market Capital When The market for trading long-term debt instruments (those that mature in more than one year tutorial
• Definition Out Me Confirm Pros and cons to the floor and check with the specialist or floor broker that my previously active order has been cancelled and was not executed . One error
• Definition Clean Similarities block trade that matches buy or sell orders/interests, sparing the block trader any inventory risk (no net position and hence none answer
• Definition Peg Crawling How much exchange rate. It involves establishing a par value around which the rate can vary up to a given percent. The par value is revised means what
• Definition Cashout How many Occurs when a firm runs out of cash and cannot readily sell marketable securities description
• Definition Enhancement Credit Compare Purchase of the financial guarantee of a large insurance company to raise funds definition
• Definition Delivery Cash Why that requires not delivery of underlying assets but settlement according to the cash value of the asset explain
• Definition Liabilities Current How better Amount owed for salaries, interest, accounts payable and other debts due within 1 year what is
• Definition Offer Tender Creeping When to circumvent certain provisions of the Williams Act gradually acquires shares of a target company in the open market meaning
• Definition Commodity Determines A commodity is food, metal, or another fixed physical substance that investors buy or sell, usually via futures contracts abbreviation
• Definition Risk Financial Country Comparing to national economy to generate enough foreign exchange to meet payments of interest and principal on its foreign debt how to
• Definition Loss Casualty Depends on A financial loss caused by damage, destruction, or loss of property as a result of an unexpected or unusual event help
• Definition Hedge Chinese Which securities. Trading hedge in which one is short the convertible and long the underlying common, in the hope that the convertible's crossword
• Definition Shares Capital Difference purpose investment company, which entitle the holder to the appreciation or depreciation in the value of a portfolio, as well as the gains examples
• Definition Assets Current When Value of cash, accounts receivable, inventories, marketable securities and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than 1 year encyclopedia
• Definition Earnings Cash Pros and cons A firm's cash revenues less cash expenses, which excludes the costs of depreciation information about
• Definition Initiated Coverage Similarities analysts begin following a particular security. This usually happens when there is enough trading in to warrant attention by the investment tutorial
• Definition Cushion How much The minimum period between the time a bond is issued and the time it is called error
• Definition Disbursement Controlled How many A service that provides for a single presentation of checks each day (typically in the early part of the day answer
• Definition Credit Consumer Compare Credit a firm grants to consumers for the purchase of goods or services. Also called retail credit means what
• Definition Cross Why same broker acts as agent for both sides of the trade; a legal practice only if the broker first offers the securities publicly at a price description
• Definition Value Market Current How better The value of a client's portfolio at today's market price, as listed in a brokerage statement definition
• Definition Caput When An exotic option. It represents a call option on a put option. That is, you explain
• Definition Budgeting Capital Determines The process of choosing the firm's long-term capital assets what is
• Definition Check Comparing to A bill of exchange representing a draft on a bank from deposited funds that pays a certain sum of money to a certain person or party meaning
• Definition Equivalent Taxable Corporate Depends on to produce the same after-tax yield to maturity that the quoted premium or discount bond would generate abbreviation
• Definition Contango Which A market condition in which futures prices are higher in the distant delivery months how to
• Definition Signal Credible Difference A signal that provides accurate information; a signal that can distinguish among senders help
• Definition Property Commercial When Real estate that produces some sort of income-producing property crossword
• Definition Capacity Pros and cons Credit grantors' measurement of a person's ability to repay loans examples
• Definition Common stock/other equity Similarities Value of outstanding common shares at par, plus accumulated retained earnings. Also called shareholders' equity encyclopedia
• Definition Float Collection How much The period between the time is deposited a check in an account and the time funds are made available information about
• Definition Requirements Capital How many Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets tutorial
• Definition Cash flow from operations Compare directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated error
• Definition House Commission Why A firm that buys and sells futures contracts for customer accounts. Related: futures commission merchant, omnibus account answer
• Definition Up Clean How better purchase/sale of all the remaining supply of stock, or the last piece of a block, in a trade-leaving a net zero position means what
• Definition Position A Clear When To eliminate a long or short position, leaving no ownership or obligation description
• Definition Flight Capital Determines The transfer of capital abroad in response to fears of political risk definition
• Definition Compounding Comparing to value of money forward in time. For example, interest earned in one period earns additional interest during each subsequent time period explain
• Definition Control Depends on 50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote what is
• Definition Analysis Credit Comparative Which Comparing a firm to others that have a desired target debt rating in order to deduce an appropriate financial ratio target meaning
• Definition Holdings Cross Difference shares in another firm. One needs to allow for cross-holdings when aggregating capitalizations of firms. Ignoring cross-holdings leads to abbreviation
• Definition Opinion Clean When An auditor's opinion reflecting an unqualified acceptance of a company's financial statements how to
• Definition Arbitrage Currency Pros and cons exchange rates in different money markets by buying a currency in one market and selling it in another market help
• Definition Counterparty Similarities Party on the other side of a trade or transaction crossword
• Definition Premium Call How much a bond or share of preferred stock that must be paid to holders to redeem the bond or share of preferred stock before its scheduled examples
• Definition Composition How many Voluntary arrangement to restructure a firm's debt, under which payment is reduced encyclopedia
• Definition Basket Currency Compare amounts of individual currencies, used as the basis for setting the market value of another currency. It is also referred to as a currency information about
• Definition Premium Conversion Why price of a convertible security exceeds the prevailing common stock price at the time the convertible security is issued tutorial
• Definition Bonds Cushion How better a moderate premium because they are callable at a price below that at which a comparable noncallable bond would sell. Cushion bonds offer error
• Definition Mortgage Conventional When A loan based on the credit of the borrower and on the collateral for the mortgage answer
• Definition Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Determines The largest futures exchange in the U.S., and was a pioneer in the development of financial futures and options means what
• Definition Cashbook Comparing to An accounting book that is composed of cash receipts plus disbursements. This balance is posted to the cash account in the ledger description
• Definition Close Depends on The close is the period at the end of the trading session. Sometimes used to refer to closing price. Related: Opening definition
• Definition Offer Cash Which either hostile or friendly, to acquire a target company through the payment of cash for the stock of the target. Compare to exchange offer explain
• Definition Call Catastrophe Difference bond because a catastrophe has destroyed the project that provided the revenue source backing the bond what is
• Definition Market Stock Common When The market for trading equities, not including preferred stock meaning
• Definition Check Certified Pros and cons A bank guaranteed check for which funds are immediately withdrawn, and for which the bank is legally liable abbreviation
• Definition Period Credit Similarities The length of time for which a firm's customer is granted credit how to
• Definition Consortium How much A group of companies that cooperate and share resources in order to achieve a common objective help
• Definition Feature Conversion How many a particular investment to another form of investment, such as switching between mutual funds or converting preferred stock or bonds to crossword
• Definition Bonding Completion Compare Insurance that a construction contract will be completed successfully examples
• Definition Loss Capital Why The difference between the net cost of a security and the net sales price, if the security is sold at a loss encyclopedia
• Definition Interest Capitalized How better Interest that is not immediately expensed, but rather is considered as an asset and is then amortized through the income statement over time information about
• Definition Put Covered When option writer also is short the corresponding stock or has deposited, in a cash account, cash or cash equivalents equal to the exercise of tutorial
• Definition Out Closed Determines Position that is liquidated when the client does not meet a margin call or cover a short sale error
• Definition Agencies Canadian Comparing to Agency banks established by Canadian Banks in the U.S answer
• Definition Issues Coupon Current Depends on Related: Benchmark issues means what
• Definition Complete Which In the context of general equities, to fill an order description
• Definition Trade Counter Difference The exchange of goods for other goods rather than for cash; barter definition
• Definition Swap Circus When A fixed-rate currency swap against floating U.S. dollar LIBOR payments explain
• Definition Analysis Cluster Pros and cons clusters of stocks whose returns are highly correlated within each cluster and relatively uncorrelated across clusters. Cluster analysis what is
• Definition Circle Similarities often seek out and circle investor interest in a new issue before final pricing. The customer circled has basically made a commitment to meaning
• Definition Chartists How much patterns of stocks, bonds, and commodities to find trends in patterns of trading used to advise clients. Related: Technical analysts abbreviation
• Definition Equivalent Certainty How many An amount that would be accepted today (risk free) in lieu of a chance to receive a possibly higher, but uncertain, amount how to
• Definition Crash Compare Dramatic loss in market value. The last great crash was in 1929. Some refer to October 1987 as a crash but the market return was positive help
• Definition Me Cost Why price I must pay to obtain the securities you wish to buy is [$] . Usually, a standard markup (1/8) is then applied for resale to this crossword
• Definition Paper Commercial How better issued by a corporation. The maturity of commercial paper is typically less than 270 days; the most common maturity range is 30 to 50 days examples
• Definition Bond Convertible When corporation that can be exchanged for a set number of common shares of the issuing corporation at a prestated conversion price encyclopedia
• Definition Away Called Determines Convertible: Redeemed before maturity.Option: Call or put option exercised against the stockholder.Sale: Delivery required on a short sale information about
• Definition Coupon Comparing to The periodic interest payment made to the bondholders during the life of the bond tutorial
• Definition Basis Cash Depends on Refers to the accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid out error
• Definition Benchmarks Customized Which A benchmark that is designed to meet a client's requirements and long-term objectives answer
• Definition Wisdom Collective Difference The combination of all the individual opinions about a stock's or security's value means what
• Definition Doctor Company When An executive, usually appointed from outside, brought in to turn a company around and make it profitable description
• Definition Analysis Credit Pros and cons bond issues in order to estimate the ability of the issuer to live up to its future contractual obligations. Related: Default risk definition
• Definition Lease Capital Similarities A lease obligation that has to be capitalized on the balance sheet explain
• Definition Matching Combination How much variation of multiperiod immunization and cash flow-matching in which a portfolio is created that is always duration-matched and also cash what is
• Definition Plan Dollar Constant How many investing a fixed amount of money at set intervals. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is meaning
• Definition Pass Coupon Compare dealers to determine the inventory and maturities of their Treasury securities. The desk then decides whether to buy or sell certain issues abbreviation
• Definition Call Why An option that gives the holder the right to buy the underlying futures contract how to
• Definition Voting Cumulative How better corporation in which shareholder's total number of votes is equal to the number of shares held times the number of candidates help
• Definition Cramdown When The ability of the bankruptcy court to confirm a plan of reorganization over the objections of some classes of creditors crossword
• Definition Method Rate Current Determines The translation of all foreign currency balance sheet and income statement items at the current exchange rate examples
• Definition Broker Commission Comparing to who acts as agent for a particular brokerage house and buys and sells stocks for the brokerage house on a commission basis encyclopedia
• Definition Selection Country Depends on management that measures the contribution to performance attributable to investing in the better-performing stock markets of the world information about
• Definition Fund Clone Which A new fund set up in a fund family to emulate another successful fund tutorial
• Definition Yield Current Difference For bonds or notes, the coupon rate divided by the market price of the bond error
• Definition Commitment When Describes a trader's obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest answer
• Definition Call Covered Pros and cons the writer owns the number of shares of the underlying stock represented by the option contracts. Covered calls generally limit the risk means what
• Definition Decision Allocation Capital Similarities Allocation of invested funds between risk-free assets and the risky portfolio description
• Definition Tax Gains Capital How much of capital assets. A long-term capital gain, which is achieved once an asset is held for at least 12 months, is taxed at a maximum rate of definition
• Definition Mortgage End Closed How many Mortgage against which no additional debt may be issued explain
• Definition Cash flow time line Compare Line depicting the operating activities and cash flows for a firm over a particular period what is
• Definition Selection Currency Why Asset allocation in which the investor chooses among investments denominated in different currencies meaning
• Definition Union Customs How better An agreement by two or more countries to erect a common external tariff and to abolish restrictions on trade among members abbreviation
• Definition Sale Closing When A transaction in which the seller's intention is to reduce or eliminate a long position in a stock, or a given series of options how to
• Definition Coffee, Sugar ; Cocoa Exchange (CS;CE) Determines The New York-based commodity exchange trading futures and options. The CS;CE shares the trading floor at the Commodities Exchange Center help
• Definition Consol Comparing to Popular in Great Britain. The formula for valuing these bonds is simple. The consol payment divided by yield to maturity is the price of crossword
• Definition Equivalents And Cash Depends on converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government examples
• Definition Contract Futures Commodity Which of a commodity at a specified price on a particular date in the future, allowing a producer to guarantee the price of a product or raw encyclopedia
• Definition Contract Plus Cost Difference A contract in which the selling price is based on the total cost of production plus a fixed percentage or fixed amount information about
• Definition Budget Capital When A firm's planned capital expenditures tutorial
• Definition Index 40 Cac Pros and cons composed of 40 of the 100 largest companies listed on the forward segment of the official list of the Paris Bourse error
• Definition Creditor's committee Similarities A group representing firms that have claims on a company facing bankruptcy or extreme financial difficulty answer
• Definition Conglomerate How much A firm engaged in two or more unrelated businesses means what
• Definition Statement Financial Consolidated How many A financial statement that shows all the assets, liabilities, and operating accounts of a parent company and its subsidiaries description
• Definition Indexs Commodity Compare performance of physical commodities, often by the price of futures contracts for the commodities that are listed on commodity exchanges definition
• Definition Controller Why The corporate manager responsible for the firm's accounting activities explain
• Definition Ceiling How better The highest price, interest rate, or other numerical factor allowable in a financial transaction what is
• Definition Swap Currency When specified payment obligations denominated in one currency for a series of specified payment obligations denominated in a different currency meaning
• Definition Convertibility Determines The ability to exchange a currency without government restrictions or controls abbreviation
• Definition Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) Comparing to Formerly known as the Canadian Over-the-Counter Automated Trading System (COATS), the CDN became a subsidiary of the Toronto Stock Exchange how to
• Definition Risk Country Depends on General level of political, financial, and economic uncertainty in a country affect which the value of loans or investments in that country help
• Definition Agreement Deficiency Cash Which An agreement to invest cash in a project to the extent required to cover any cash deficiency the project may experience crossword
• Definition Insurance Casualty Difference Insurance protecting a firm or homeowner against loss of property, damage, and other liabilities examples
• Definition Confirmation When trade in the securities markets. Confirmation is issued immediately after a trade is executed. It spells out settlement date, terms encyclopedia
• Definition Stock Preferred Cumulative Pros and cons Preferred stock whose dividends accrue, should the issuer not make timely dividend payments. Related: Non-cumulative preferred stock information about
• Definition Security Convertible Similarities common stock at the option of the securityholder; includes convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock tutorial
• Definition Credit How much Money loaned error
• Definition Comanager How many manager in a syndicated Eurocredit or international bond issue. Comanagers may assist the lead manager bank in the pricing and issue of the answer
• Definition Investing Coattail Compare A risky trading practice of making trades similar to those of other successful investors, usually institutional investors means what
• Definition Overvaluation Currency Why equities: (1) consideration that a currency is overvalued if private demand for the currency at the going exchange rate is less than total description
• Definition Options Call Conditional How better event a hign yield bond is called, the issuing corporation will replace the bond with a noncallable bond of the same life and terms as the definition
• Definition Cost of lease financing When A lease's internal rate of return explain
• Definition Effect Calendar Determines perform differently at different times, including preformance anomalies like the January effect, month-of-the-year effect, day-of-the-week what is
• Definition Convertible exchangeable preferred stock Comparing to exchanged, at the issuer's option, into convertible bonds that have the same conversion features as the convertible preferred stock meaning
• Definition Calling Cold Depends on Calling potential new customers in the hope of selling stocks, bonds or other financial products and receiving commissions abbreviation
• Definition Planning Financial Corporate Which Financial planning conducted by a firm that encompasses preparation of both long-and short-term financial plans how to
• Definition Gain Capital Difference capital gain is the difference between the net sales price of the securities and their net cost, or original basis. If a stock is sold help
• Definition Cmo When See: Collateralized mortgage obligation crossword
• Definition Stock Control Pros and cons The shares owned by the controlling shareholders of a corporation examples
• Definition Cash Similarities converted into cash immediately, as reported by a company. Usually includes bank accounts and marketable securities, such as government encyclopedia
• Definition Member Clearing How much clearing member must also be a member of the exchange. Not all members of the exchange, however, are members of the clearing organization information about
• Definition Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks (CAMPS) How many Stands for Cumulative Auction Market Preferred Stocks, Oppenheimer & Company's Dutch Auction preferred stock product tutorial
• Definition Receipt Constructive Compare The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes error
• Definition Transaction Closing Why sell transaction that eliminates an existing position (selling a long option or buying back a short option). Antithesis of opening answer
• Definition Security Cabinet How better A stock or bond listed on a major exchange with low daily traded volume means what
• Definition Certificate of deposit (CD) When certificate issued by a bank or thrift that indicates a specified sum of money has been deposited. A CD has a maturity date and a specified description
• Definition Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Determines its members. Its primary functions are to provide a location for trading futures and options, to collect and disseminate market information definition
• Definition Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) Comparing to relationship between risk and expected return, and serves as a model for the pricing of risky securities. The CAPM asserts that the only explain
• Definition Risk Commercial Depends on The risk that a foreign debtor will be unable to pay its debts because of business events, such as bankruptcy what is
• Definition Ratios Stock Common Which relative claims of stockholders to earnings (cash flow per share), and equity (book value per share) of a firm meaning
• Definition Asset Capital Difference A long-term asset, such as land or a building, not purchased or sold in the normal course of business abbreviation
• Definition Reit Cmo When Investment Trust investing in the residual cash flows of Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMOs). CMO cash_flows are derived from the how to
• Definition Account Concentration Pros and cons A single centralized account into which funds collected at regional locations (lockboxes) are transferred help
• Definition Holdings Share Cross Similarities Often used in risk arbitrage. Corporations' or governments' equity share ownership in another corporation's shares crossword
• Definition Contagion How much returns. For example, under usual conditions we might observe a certain level of correlation of market returns. A period of contagion would examples
• Definition Value Conversion How many The value of a convertible security if it is converted immediately. Also called parity value encyclopedia
• Definition Writer Covered Compare An investor who writes options only on stock that he or she owns, so that option positions may be collected information about
• Definition Maturity Current Why Current time to maturity on an outstanding debt instrument tutorial
• Definition Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) How better expected return on a stock (systematic risk multiplied by the realized market return) and the actual return often used to evaluate the error
• Definition Paper Commodity When A loan or advance secured by commodities answer
• Definition Collection Determines The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash means what
• Definition In Come Comparing to In the context of general equities, a fall in price description
• Definition Callable Depends on securities. Redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity under specific conditions and at a stated price, which usually begins at definition
• Definition Issue Current Which In Treasury securities, the most recently auctioned issue. Trading is more active in current issues than in off-the-run issues explain
• Definition Chief Operating Officer (COO) Difference The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president what is
• Definition Comeout When In the context of general equities, the opening. Antithesis of the close meaning
• Definition Value Carrying Pros and cons Book value abbreviation
• Definition Risk Border Cross Similarities international investments caused by events associated with a particular country as opposed to events associated solely with a particular how to
• Definition Crowd Cabinet How much NYSE members who trade bonds with a low daily traded volume. See: Automated Bond System help
• Definition Price Parity Conversion How many Related: Market conversion price crossword
• Definition Convergence Compare contract toward the price of the underlying cash commodity. At the start, the contract price is higher because of time value. But as the examples
• Definition Sharing Risk Currency Why transaction to share the currency risk associated with the transaction. The arrangement involves a customized hedge contract embedded in encyclopedia
• Definition Wall Chinese How better financiers at a firm (investment bankers) and traders. This barrier is erected to prevent the sharing of inside information that bankers information about
• Definition Throughs Pass Conventional When any mortgage pass-through security not guaranteed by government agencies. Compare agency pass-throughs tutorial
• Definition Future Currency Determines A financial future contract for the delivery of a specified foreign currency error
• Definition Ratio Collection Comparing to receivable to its average daily sales, which gives the average number of days it takes the company to convert receivables into cash answer
• Definition Analysis Size Common Depends on The representing of balance sheet items as percentages of assets and of income statement items as percentages of sales means what
• Definition Line Characteristic Which security; a regression of security returns on the benchmark return. The slope of the regression line is a security's beta description
• Definition Indicators Coincident Difference Economic indicators that give an indication of the status of the economy definition
• Definition Out Crowding When Heavy federal borrowing that drives interest rates up and prevents businesses and consumers from borrowing when they would like to explain
• Definition Repurchase Corporate Pros and cons own stock in the marketplace. Reasons for repurchase include putting idle cash to use, raising EPS, creating support for a stock price what is
• Definition Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) Similarities early 1970s for the public trading of standardized option contracts. Primary place stock options, foreign currency options, and index meaning
• Definition Strategy Combination How much A strategy in which a put and call with the same strike price and expiration are either both bought or both sold. Related: Straddle abbreviation
• Definition Cftc How many See: Commodity Futures Trading Commission how to
• Definition Account Capital Compare Net result of public and private international investment and lending activities help
• Definition Concave Why Property that a curve is below a straight line connecting two end points. If the curve falls above the straight line, it is called convesity crossword
• Definition Risk Completion How better The risk that a project will not be brought into operation successfully examples
• Definition Balance Compensating When An excess balance that is left in a bank to provide indirect compensation for loans extended or services provided encyclopedia
• Definition Theory Cushion Determines The theory that a stock with many short positions taken in it will rise, because these positions must be covered by the stock information about
• Definition Contracts Sales Conditional Comparing to except that the lender is either the equipment manufacturer or a bank or finance company to which the manufacturer has sold the tutorial
• Definition Draft Commercial Depends on Demand for payment error
• Definition Contrarian Which buy assets that have performed poorly and sell assets that have performed well. There are two possible reasons this strategy might work answer
• Definition Contracts Settlement Cash Difference Futures contracts such as stock index futures that settle for cash and do not involve delivery of the underlying means what
• Definition Budget Cash When A forecasted summary of a firm's expected cash inflows and cash outflows as well as its expected cash and loan balances description
• Definition Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Pros and cons An accountant who has met certain standards, including experience, age, and licensing, and passed exams in a particular state definition
• Definition Bond Combination Similarities A bond backed by the government unit issuing it as well as by revenue from the project that is to be financed by the bond explain
• Definition Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) How much has passed examinations in economics, financial accounting, portfolio management, security analysis, and standards of conduct given by the what is
• Definition Scoring Credit How many several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness meaning
• Definition Investment Capital Compare See: Capital expenditure abbreviation
• Definition Arbitrage Interest Covered Why dollars in an instrument denominated in a foreign currency and hedges the resulting foreign exchange risk by selling the proceeds of the how to
• Definition Value Surrender Cash How better The amount an insurance company will pay if the policyholder tende4s or cashes in a whole life insurance policy help
• Definition Council of Economic Advisers When President of the United States to provide economic counsel and help prepare the president's budget presentation to Congress crossword
• Definition Department Compliance Determines exchanges to ensure that all companies, traders, and brokerage firms comply with Securities and Exchange Commission and exchange rules and examples
• Definition Level Confidence Comparing to In risk analysis, the degree of assurance that a specified failure rate is not exceeded encyclopedia
• Definition Option Covered Depends on Option position that is offset by an equal and opposite position in the underlying security. Antithesis of naked option information about
• Definition Competition Which Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share tutorial
• Definition Risk Credit Difference securities or a borrower may default on its obligations, or that the payment may not be made on a negotiable instrument. Related: Default error
• Definition Corporation Closed When A corporation whose shares are owned by just a few people, having no public market answer
• Definition Equity Of Cost Pros and cons The required rate of return for an investment of 100% equity means what
• Definition Commodities Exchange Center (CEC) Similarities exchanges: Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX); the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX); New York Cotton Exchange, Coffee, Sugar ;&; Cocoa description
• Definition Services Concentration How much Movement of cash from different lockbox locations into a single concentration account from which disbursements and investments are made definition
• Definition Car How many describe the amount of a commodity underlying one commodity contract; e.g., a car of bellies. Derived from the fact that quantities of the explain
• Definition Immunization Contingent Compare manager pursues an active bond portfolio strategy until an adverse investment experience drives the then-available potential return down to what is
• Definition Universe Comparison Why A group of money managers of similar investment style used to assess relative performance of a portfolio manager meaning
• Definition Ratio Current How better ability. Determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities. The higher the ratio, the more liquid the company abbreviation
• Definition Rate Crediting When The interest rate offered on an investment type insurance policy how to
• Definition Date Call Determines A date before maturity, specified at issuance, when the issuer of a bond may retire part of the bond for a specified call price help
• Definition Covered or hedge option strategies Comparing to an option as well as a position in the underlying stock, designed so that one position will help offset any unfavorable price movement in crossword
• Definition Market Close Depends on narrow spread between bid and offer prices, due to a high volume of trading and many competing market makers examples
• Definition Capital Which Money invested in a firm encyclopedia
• Definition Policy Collection Difference Procedures a firm follows in attempting to collect accounts receivables information about
• Definition Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) When numbers and codes for all securities. These CUSIP numbers and symbols are used when recording all buy or sell orders tutorial
• Definition Xxx Get Can Pros and cons have a buyer who will pay $xxx for the stock . Uusually a standard markdown (1/8) from $xxx is applied to this price in bidding the seller error
• Definition Indexes International Capital Similarities Market indexes maintained by Morgan Stanleythat track major stock markets worldwide answer
• Definition Variable Random Continuous How much A random value that can take any fractional value within specified ranges, as contrasted with a discrete variable means what
• Definition Yield Equivalent Corporate How many A comparison of the after-tax yield of government bonds selling at a discount and corporate bonds selling at par description
• Definition Bureau Credit Compare An agency that researches the credit history of consumers so that creditors can make decisions about granting of loans definition
• Definition Cincinnati Stock Exchange (CSE) Why is the only fully automated stock exchange in the U.S. It has no trading floor, but handles all members' transactions using computers explain
• Definition Fee Commitment How better return for its legal commitment to lend funds that have not yet been advanced. Often used in risk arbitrage. Payment to institutional what is
• Definition Clearing House Automated Payments System (CHAPS) When sterling funds that began operations in 1984. It includes 14 member banks, nearly 450 participating banks, and is one of the clearing meaning
• Definition Deal Down Cram Determines forced to accept undesirable terms, such as junk bonds instead of cash or equity, due to the absence of any better alternatives abbreviation
• Definition Canadian Exchange Group (CEG) Comparing to Toronto Stock Exchange, the Montreal Exchange, the Vancouver Stock Exchange, the Alberta Stock Exchange, and the Winnipeg Stock Exchange how to
• Definition Crest Depends on settlement system for U.K. and Irish shares and other corporate securities. CrestCo has provided settlement systems for government bonds help
• Definition Risk Call Which The combination of cash flow uncertainty and reinvestment risk introduced by a call provision crossword
• Definition Fractions Collection Difference The percentage of a given month's sales collected during the month of sale and each month following the month of sale examples
• Definition Chief Executive Officer (CEO) When A title held often by the Chairperson of the Board, or the president. The person principally responsible for the activities of a company encyclopedia
• Definition Capital Core Pros and cons The capital required of a thrift institution, which must be at least 2% of assets to meet the rules of the Federal Home Loan Bank information about
• Definition Costs Closing Similarities All the expenses involved in transferring ownership of real estate tutorial
• Definition Counterparties How much The parties to an interest rate swap error
• Definition Inflation Push Cost How many usually from increased raw material or labor costs that push up the costs of production. Related: Demand-pull inflation answer
• Definition Goods Consumer Compare Goods not used in production but, bought for personal or household use such as food, clothing, and entertainment means what
• Definition Items Counterpart Why items are analogous to unrequited transfers in the current account. They arise through the double-entry system in balance of payments description
• Definition Bill Management Cash How better Very short-maturity bills that the Treasury occasionally sells because its cash balances are down and it needs money for a few days definition
• Definition Distribution Gains Capital When mutual fund out of profits from selling stocks or bonds, that is subject to capital gains taxes for the shareholders explain
• Definition Durables Consumer Determines Consumer products that are expected to last three years or more, such as an automobile or a home appliance what is
• Definition Interest Compound Comparing to Interest paid on previously earned interest as well as on the principal meaning
• Definition Carry Of Cost Depends on investor has an investment position. Examples include interest on long positions in margin account, dividend lost on short margin positions abbreviation
• Definition Factors Conversion Which for determining the invoice price of each acceptable deliverable Treasury issue against the Treasury Bond futures contract how to
• Definition Certificate Difference and used as proof of the fact, such as stock certificates, that evidence ownership of stock in a corporation help
• Definition Condor When strategy consisting of both puts and calls at different strike prices to capitalize on a narrow range of volatility. The payoff diagram crossword
• Definition Arrangement Company Cost Pros and cons a project receive output free of charge but agree to pay all operating and financing charges of the project examples
• Definition Project Conventional Similarities flow (cash outflow), which is expected to be followed by one or more future positive cash flows (cash inflows encyclopedia
• Definition Merger Conglomerate How much A merger involving two or more firms that are in unrelated businesses information about
• Definition Clear How many seller delivering securities and the buyer delivering funds in the proper form. A trade that does not clear is said to fail. Comparison of tutorial
• Definition Capital market line (CML) Compare of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio. The line represents the risk premium you earn for taking on extra risk. Defined by the error
• Definition Quote Closing Why The last bid and offer prices of a particular stock at the close of a day's trading session on an exchange answer
• Definition Corporate income fund (CIF) How better fixed portfolio of high-grade securities and other investments, usually with monthly distribution of income means what
• Definition Cycle Conversion Cash When The length of time between a firm's purchase of inventory and the receipt of cash from accounts receivable description
• Definition Markets Cash Determines Also called spot markets, these are markets that involve the immediate delivery of a security or instrument. Related: Derivative markets definition
• Definition Correspondent Comparing to services (acts as an intermediary) in a market for another organization that does not have access to that market explain
• Definition Corporations Clearing Depends on exchanges and are used to complete securities transactions by taking care of validation, delivery, and settlement what is
• Definition Loan Call Which A loan repayable on demand. Sometimes used as a synonym for broker loan or broker overnight loan meaning
• Definition Plan Contractual Difference mutual fund shares are purchased through periodic investments, usually featuring some sort of additional incentive for the fixed period abbreviation
• Definition Feature Dividend Cumulative When A requirement that any missed preferred or preference stock dividends be paid in full before any common dividend payment is made how to
• Definition Loans Conforming Pros and cons qualifications of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, which are bought from lenders and issued as pass-through securities help
• Definition Index Price Consumer Similarities prices of consumer goods and services and is a measure of the pace of U.S. inflation. The U.S. Department of Labor publishes the CPI every crossword
• Definition Records Cost How much The records maintained by an investor of the prices at which securities transactions are made, so that capital gains can be computed examples
• Definition Coefficient Correlation How many the dependence of two random variables, defined as the covariance divided by the standard deviations of two variables encyclopedia
• Definition Cost of goods sold Compare The total cost of buying raw materials, and paying for all the factors that go into producing finished goods information about
• Definition Swaption Call Why right to enter into a swap as a fixed-rate payer. The writer therefore becomes the fixed-rate receiver/floating-rate payer tutorial
• Definition Comex How better Exchange (NYMEX). Formerly known as the Commodity Exchange, COMEX is the leading U.S. market for metals futures and options trading error
• Definition Exchange Stock Copenhagen When The only securities exchange in Denmark. It features electronic trading of stocks, bonds, futures, and options answer
• Definition Carry Cash Determines Combination of a long position in a stock/index/commodity and short position in the underlying futures, which entails a cost of carry on means what
• Definition Bonds Citizen Comparing to Certificateless municipals that can be registered on stock exchanges and are listed in newspapers description
• Definition Company Depends on A proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that engages in business definition
• Definition Convex Which Curved, as in the shape of the outsid of a circle. Usually referring to the price/required yield relationship for option-free bonds explain
• Definition Competence Difference Sufficient ability or fitness for one's needs. The necessary abilities to be qualified to achieve a certain goal or complete a project what is
• Definition Value Parity Conversion When securities. Common stock price at which a convertible bond can become exchangeable for common shares of equal value; value of a convertible meaning
• Definition Option Compound Pros and cons Option on an option abbreviation
• Definition Continuous net settlement (CNS) Similarities settlement using a clearing house, which matches transactions to securities available, resulting in one net receive or deliver position at how to
• Definition Market The Checking How much Searching for bid and offer prices from market makers to find the best deal help
• Definition Margin Contribution How many The difference between variable revenue and variable cost crossword
• Definition Customer's loan consent Compare that allows a broker to borrow margined securities up to the level of the customer's debit balance to help cover other customers' examples
• Definition Cover Why The purchase of a contract to offset a previously established short position encyclopedia
• Definition Market The Cornering How better Purchasing a security or commodity in such volume as to achieve control over its price. An illegal practice information about
• Definition Commodities Controlled When Commodities regulated by the Commodities Exchange Act of 1936 in order to prevent fraud and manipulation in commodities futures markets tutorial
• Definition Price Clean Determines Bond price excluding accrued interest error
• Definition Fund Stock Common Comparing to A mutual fund investing only in common stock answer
• Definition Bidding Competitive Depends on A securities offering process in which securities firms submit competing bids to the issuer for the securities the issuer wishes to sell means what
• Definition Loan Construction Which A short-term loan to finance building costs description
• Definition Protection Call Difference A feature of some callable bonds that establishes an initial period when the bonds may not be called definition
• Definition Covariance When which random variables move together. A positive covariance implies that one variable is above (below) its mean value when the other explain
• Definition Loan Commercial Pros and cons A short-term loan, typically 90 days, used by a company to finance seasonal working capital needs what is
• Definition Circulation In Currency Similarities Paper money, coins, and demand deposits that constitute all the money circulating in the economy meaning
• Definition Portfolio Complete How much The entire portfolio, including risky and risk-free assets abbreviation
• Definition Bond Mortgage Consolidated How many A bond that covers several units of property, sometimes refinancing mortgages on the properties how to
• Definition Watch Credit Compare A warning by a bond rating firm indicating that a company's credit rating may change after the current review is concluded help
• Definition Effect Coinsurance Why Refers to the fact that the merger of two firms lessens the probability of default on either firm's debt crossword
• Definition Comparison How better Short for comparison ticket, a memorandum between two brokers that confirms the details of a transaction to be carried out examples
• Definition Funds Of Cost When Interest rate associated with borrowing money encyclopedia
• Definition Caveat emptor, caveat subscriptor Determines Latin expressions for buyer beware and seller beware, which warn of overly risky, inadequately protected markets information about
• Definition Certificates of Automobile Receivables (CAR) Comparing to Pass-through securities backed by automobile loan receivables tutorial
• Definition Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) Depends on CHESS is the automatic transfer and settlement system for the majority of Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed securities error
• Definition Structure Capital Which stockholders' equity side of the balance sheet, especially the ratio of debt to equity and the mixture of short and long maturities answer
• Definition Feature Call Difference Part of the indenture agreement between the bond issuer and buyer describing the schedule and price of redemptions prior to maturity means what
• Definition Price Closing When Price of the last transaction of a particular stock completed during a day's trading session on an exchange description
• Definition Balance Credit Pros and cons The surplus in a cash account with a broker after purchases have been paid for, plus the extra cash from the sale of securities definition
• Definition Risk Counterparty Similarities agreement will default. In an options contract, the risk to the option buyer that the option writer will not buy or sell the underlying as explain
• Definition Surplus Capital How much Amounts of directly contributed equity capital in excess of the par value what is
• Definition Approach Sectional Cross How many A statistical methodology applied to a set of firms at a particular time meaning
• Definition Equity Carrot Compare with the added benefit of an opportunity to purchase more equity if the company reaches certain financial goals abbreviation
• Definition Convertible adjustable preferred stock (Caps) Why and is pegged to Treasury security rates. They can be exchanged at par value for common stock or cash after the next period's how to
• Definition Company Finance Captive How better A company, usually a subsidiary that is wholly owned, whose main function is financing consumer purchases from the parent company help
• Definition Yield Gains Capital When The price change portion of a stock's return crossword
• Definition Matching Flow Cash Determines this is an alternative to multiperiod immunization that calls for the manager to match the maturity of each element in the liability stream examples
• Definition Management Cash Comparing to cash in a business in order to put the cash to work more quickly and to keep the cash in applications that produce income, such as the use encyclopedia

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